浙江省经济增长中的环境负荷分析

利用环境负荷控制方程，以GDP和能源消耗量为基础数据，对浙江省2000～2008年的环境负荷进行计算，分析浙江省在经济增长过程中环境负荷问题，并对其未来的环境负荷进行预测，为缓解经济增长与资源环境的矛盾提供有效措施。     

基于生态系统服务的绿色GDP核算方法初探

绿色GDP核算是通过将资源环境成本纳入国民经济核算中来实现环境管理的一种有效的经济手段。如何合理地计算资源环境成本是绿色GDP核算的技术难点,也是生态经济研究领域的热点问题。本文充分分析了已有绿色GDP核算的两种思路,即或在GDP核算体系中扣除环境污染、资源损耗的成本,或增加生态系统服务的价值。展望了绿色GDP核算的新的方向,即将环境污染、资源损耗成本和自然生态系统服务所带来的环境效益都纳入绿色GDP核算之中。     

低碳经济环境下单位GDP能耗预测——以山东潍坊为例

低碳经济呼吁我们不能再以资源、能源高消耗和环境重污染来换取一时的经济增长了,发展低碳经济需要的是转变发展方式,减轻单位GDP的资源和环境代价.本文以山东潍坊为例,通过灰色预测模型,对潍坊市单位GDP能耗做了预测,以探测在低碳经济环境下经济运行质量,并提出降低单位GDP能耗的对策和思路.     

低碳经济环境下单位GDP能耗预测——以山东潍坊为例

低碳经济呼吁我们不能再以资源、能源高消耗和环境重污染来换取一时的经济增长了,发展低碳经济需要的是转交发展方式,减轻单位GDP资源和环境代价。本文以山东潍坊为例,通过灰色预测模型,对潍坊市单位GDP能耗做了预测,以探测在低碳经济环境下经济运行质量,并提出降低单位GDP能耗的对策和思路。     

浅谈经济增长方式转变与经济发展

近几年我国经济进入了新一轮的经济增长周期以来，宏观经济总体处于一种平稳快速的发展态势，2003年-2006年，我国GDP增长率始终在10％以上且略有提高，2007年上半年GDP增速达到了11．5％。但经济的高增长也付出了资源和环境代价。从资源要素的投入量看，我们的产出效率是比较低的。2006年，中国GDP总量占世界的比重约5．5％，重要能源资源消耗占世界的比重较高，     

基于能值分析法的天津市绿色GDP核算

运用能值法对经济活动中的资源环境损耗成本进行货币化,并从传统GDP中扣除,得到天津市2000～2009年绿色GDP核算结果。结果表明,10年间天津市绿色GDP从2000年的629.24亿元增长到2009年的2 780.46亿元,占传统GDP的比重在32.1%～41.2%之间;经济活动造成的资源成本不断增加,占传统GDP的56.3%～63.2%,说明天津市的经济增长严重依赖各种资源特别是矿产资源的消耗;另外,随着资源投入的持续增加和环境负荷不断增大,10年来,天津市生态经济系统的可持续性呈逐年降低的趋势。     

绿色GDP与环境会计制度

改革开放 2 0多年来 ,我国经济高速增长的同时 ,增长质量不高和资源环境破坏现象相当严重。因此 ,有必要在各行业和经济宏观微观层面寻求经济社会与资源环境的和谐 ,走可持续发展之路 ,迅速建立以人为本的可持续发展绿色核算评价体系 ,以新的核算指标———绿色GDP和人均绿色GDP替代传统指标———GDP和人均GDP。     

加快经济增长方式转变 实现经济又好又快发展

自2003年我国经济进入了新一轮的经济增长周期以来．宏观经济总体处于一种平稳快速的发展态势，2003年-2006年．我国GDP增长率始终在10％以上且略有提高，2007年上半年GDP增速达到了11．5％。但经济的高增长也付出了资源和环境代价。从资源要素的投入量看，我们的产出嫂宰是比较低的。2006年，中国GDP总量占世界的比重约5．5％，重要能源资源消耗占世界的比重较高，如能源消耗24．6亿吨标准堞，占世界的15％左右；钢消费量为3．88亿吨．占30％；水泥消耗12．4亿吨，占54％,2006年,全国单位GDP能耗指标，     

基于物质流分析的北京市绿色GDP核算

目前绿色GDP仅对进出经济系统的部分实物进行核算,核算内容不全面,且实物计量单位不统一。基于物理学"吨概念"的物质流分析对进出经济系统的资源环境进行实物核算,解决了绿色GDP核算中资源环境计量单位不统一的问题,并且扩大了资源环境核算范围,使绿色GDP核算更趋于全面。从物质流的角度出发,文章构建了基于物质流分析的价值核算体系,对2005~2013年北京市绿色GDP进行核算。结果表明:北京市绿色GDP和现行GDP同步增长,绿色GDP占现行GDP的比例平均为91.06%;这期间经济发展共消耗7549.74亿元的自然资源,自然资源耗减价值占资源环境总价值的比例平均为74.08%;输出端环境损失总价累计达2742.33亿元,北京市持续加大环保力度,2013年环保支出占当年输出端总价的90.51%。     

云南建立绿色GDP核算体系的策略研究

绿色GDP是从GDP中扣除资源和环境耗损成本后得到的国内生产总值。本文在分析国内外绿色GDP研究和应用的基础上，结合云南“建设绿色经济强省”战略目标和开展绿色GDP核算存在的问题，提出了科学研究、中小型试验、公众意识教育、保障体系建设为主要内容的策略，以及制定路线图、明确重点环节和关键技术、构建科研和组织管理体系等措施，以促进云南绿色GDP核算体系建设和发展。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。