外汇管理信息化建设现状及发展方向探讨

一、外汇管理信息化建设的现状及面对的形势 自1986年以来,外汇管理信息化建设取得了较大成绩。覆盖主要外汇管理业务的外汇统计和管理信息电子化体系已经形成,总局和各级外汇管理分支机构在全面联网的基础上均已实现了信息化管理。有关业务系统包括国际收支统计监测系统、银行结售汇系统、进出口核销系统、外债统计监测系统等。这些系统承担了大量的数据收集和日常业务监管工作,有效地提高了外汇统计分析能力和监     

外汇管理体制改革与信息化

国家外汇管理局目前承担着国际收支统计监测、经常项目与资本项目汇兑监管,以及经营管理国家外汇储备和对违反外汇管理规定的行为进行处罚的管理职责,以保持国际收支平衡和汇率稳定,维护国家经济金融安全和促进经济发展。1994年外汇管理体制改革以来,我国外汇管理的内容和方式不断变化,外汇管理信息化工作的内容和任务也随之不断发展和变化。我国加入世界贸易组织后,外汇管理需要适应市场开放的新形势,需要转变政府职能,这使外汇管理信息化建设面临重大挑战。     

电子政务新举措——企业外汇信息档案数据库初见成效

司长寄语：从本期开始《中国外汇》杂志开设的“信息化建设直通车”专栏,将与广大读者见面。我们将配合《中国外汇》杂志办好这个专栏。使之成为一个内容丰富多彩、形式新颖活泼、深受广大读者喜爱的栏目。我们也相信这个栏目必将成为外汇管理信息化建设的对外宣传窗口、增进理鳃和加强沟通的纽带以及互相交流学习的平台,从而更好地推进外汇管理信息化建设,不断提升外汇管理与服务水平。     

加快推进外汇管理信息化工作迈上新台阶

2010年是十一五的最后一年,总结十一五外汇管理信息化建设的成果、经验和教训,谋划十二五信息化发展战略,对推动和保障外汇管理各项改革,推动外汇管理工作更好地为经济平稳较快发展服务具有重要意义。     

构建外汇管理信息化平台为体制改革保驾护航

为了适应外汇体制改革,转变管理职能需要,国家外汇管理局在20O3年初确定了未来五年外汇管理信息化建设的规划：即基本完成外汇管理服务体系、外汇非现场监管体系、外汇决策知识体系、外汇系统自动化办公体系和储备经营管理体系及安全和标准化保障体系建设。两年的时闻过去了．外汇管理局在信息化建设方面取得了骄人的成果,不但建设了自己的服务平台、监管平台,而且还联合其他宏观经济管理职能部门联合共建了“金宏”、“金监”工程等。     

关于外汇管理信息化建设与发展的思考

我国改革开放以来,外汇管理部门积极应用信息科学技术改进管理,提高服务水平.经过不断探索和思考,外汇管理信息化建设取得了长足的进步.在结束十一五、开始十二五工作之时,总结回顾过去,思考未来发展,将有助于我们探寻规律,理清思路,更好地推进外汇管理信息化建设和发展.     

外汇信息系统整合现状与对策

近年来,国家外汇管理局（以下简称“外汇局”）信息化建设进入了快速发展阶段,国际收支统计监测系统、出口核报系统、外汇账户管理信息系统等在全国各分支局广泛推广应用,大大提高了外汇信息化管理水平。随着外汇管理政策的变化和业务量的增加,这些系统不断优化和完善。为了适应新形势下外汇监管的需要,更好地贯彻落实外汇局“十一五”信息化发展规划,我们应重点考虑如何推进信息系统整合,综合开发和利用信息资源,增加系统中的数据分析产品,进一步提高外汇监管水平。     

外汇管理信息化建设现状及发展方向探讨

本文在介绍外汇管理信息化建设现状的基础上，提出了外汇管理信息化建设的建设目标，构思规划了目标系统的结构图，并对各子系统进行了简要介绍。     

外汇管理局金融信息化建设现状及发展方向的探讨

自20世纪90年代以来,以计算机和网络技术为代表的信息技术在外汇管理局得到了广泛应用,金融信息化建设取得了令人瞩目的成就,与此同时,在其建设和推进过程中暴露出来的问题也受到了越来越广泛的关注。外汇管理局作为国家的宏观经济管理部门,金融信息化的建设直接关系到了外汇管理局加强外汇监管、提高金融服务水平、正确履行职能的关键所在,随着我国进出口贸易总额、涉外经济总量的大幅度增长以及各地招商引资力度的加大,外汇管理部门更应大力推进外汇管理信息化进程,以信息化促进外汇管理工作的科学化和现代化。     

大数据时代外汇管理绩效审计AHP指标评价探究

外汇管理绩效审计AHP指标评价采用层次分析法的定性指标模糊量化方法,解决了外汇管理社会效益难以量化评价的问题。近年来,外汇管理信息化快速发展,显著提升了外汇管理的社会综合效益,但对外汇管理绩效审计定性指标评价的适用性提出了挑战。按照对照层次分析法基本原理,发现外汇管理绩效审计AHP指标评价未充分利用外汇大数据资源,难以准确评价外汇大数据监管绩效,不能提供科学的外汇管理绩效提升方案,因此建议加强外汇大数据应用共享,并通过综合运用AHP指标评价方法和传统的绩效审计方法,开展外汇大数据监管绩效审计评价,提升外汇管理绩效审计评价的增值作用。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.