中国银行业的市场结构研究

从产业组织学的角度对我国银行业的市场结构进行了初步研究,重点分析了我国银行业的市场集中程度、市场进入壁垒等相关问题。     

中国银行业的市场结构研究

从产业组织学的角度对我国银行业的市场结构进行了初步研究,重点分析了我国银行业的市场集中程度、市场进入壁垒等相关问题.     

我国证券业的市场壁垒与市场绩效

市场壁垒是产业组织学研究的重要内容，对企业行为和市场绩效都有重要影响。本文根据产业组织学的一般理论，分析了对我国证券业市场壁垒的分类、表现形式及其对市场绩效的影响，指出我国证券业目前的进入壁垒过高，对市场绩效造成了较大的负面影响。     

金融业进入壁垒研究

金融业进入壁垒的决定因素是:金融业的沉淀资本;规模经济和剩余生产能力;产品差别化;绝对费用优势;行政和法规因素.发达国家在金融业进入的管制方面主要有以下几个特征:金融市场进入的最低资本要求的动态性;最低资本要求考虑到不同地区的经济发展水平;市场进入更多地表现为结构性市场准入和经济性进入壁垒;存在着程度不同的行政性进入壁垒.发展中国家市场进入壁垒主要表现为行政性壁垒;当经济发展到一定阶段后,降低金融壁垒是各国金融改革无法回避的历史过程;降低金融业进入壁垒改革应与金融业存量改革相配合;降低金融业进入壁垒应与降低金融业业务壁垒先后进行;市场准入改革是其它金融改革的基础.     

从国际视角看金融业进入壁垒

金融产业的进入壁垒包括经济性进入壁垒和非经济性进入壁垒,发达国家的进入壁垒主要表现为经济性进入壁垒;发展中国家的进入壁垒则主要表现为非经济性进入壁垒。进入壁垒的改革与其他配套改革的复杂性使发展中国家面临的改革任务更加艰巨。     

建立银行业的市场进出入制度

在市场经济中,经营主体的市场进入与退出是再平常不过的事情,只要这个市场不是一个处于封闭状态的市场,有进入就会有退出,这是客观规律。在任何一个市场中,进入与退出都是密切关联的,银行业亦不例外。从国际实践情况和经验看,银行业市场进入壁垒高的国家,往往也是退出壁垒高的国家;银行业市场进入限制越多,     

我国寿险业进入壁垒研究

随着2013年互联网金融的迅猛发展,越来越多的互联网企业谋求更深的涉入保险领域,其中就包括发展较好的寿险领域。当一个企业企图迈入一个全新的市场时,进入壁垒将会是首先遇到的问题。将多角度、多维度地分析我国目前寿险市场的进入壁垒,并为谋求进入的企业提供合理的建议。     

中国商业银行市场结构的路径变化和应对方略

本文从分析绝对集中度CR4指标,研究商业银行市场结构的路径变迁.研究表明在样本期间,我国商业银行的集中度有下降的趋势,但我国商业银行市场结构集中度总体上偏高;从中国银行业的进入与退出壁垒研究,表明我国中小商业银行存在较高的进入退出壁垒.因此,基于市场结构视角提出要放松市场准入,加快中小商业银行快速发展的应对方略.     

我国乳制品业市场竞争程度分析

随着中国经济的发展,乳制品产业呈现出蒸蒸日上的发展状态,但是在发展的同时也出现了一些不合理的竞争现象。本文从乳制品产业的市场集中度、产品差别化和进入壁垒三个不同的角度对乳制品产业的市场竞争程度进行了分析。得出我国乳制品产业仍然处于成长期,产业集中度不高、产品差别化不大,进入壁垒较低等结论。     

内蒙古羊绒产业的市场进入与退出壁垒分析

山羊绒加工业是内蒙古的一种优势产业.内蒙古应成为全国山羊绒最大的集散地和主要加工基地.内蒙古羊绒产业目前存在着许多问题,如产业集中度低,过度竞争,市场运作绩效差等.原因是进入壁垒低,退出壁垒高;因此,应加强政府在进入、退出方面的规制.     

Industrial Organization of Financial Systems and Strategic Use of Relationship Banking

Using standard Industrial Organization tools, we analyze the relation between competition in arm's length financial markets and the prevalence of close bank-firms ties. We show how the degree of competition between financial intermediaries affects the intensity of relationships between banks and client firms, and explore the idea that investment in bank-firm relationships can be used strategically by incumbent multi-product (universal) banks to limit competition in arm's length markets. The analysis implies that reforms designed to facilitate entry of new intermediaries may actually induce incumbent banks to increase investment in relationship banking, so that regulatory entry barriers are replaced by entry barriers created endogenously, namely, there is ``path dependence' in the market structure of financial systems. This result suggests that increased (potential) competition in the financial services industry will not always destroy bank-firm relationships but, on the contrary, may actually strengthen them.     

Entry Decisions and Adverse Selection: An Empirical Analysis of Local Credit Markets

During the last decades there has been a widespread relaxation of legal entry barriers into the banking industry, with potential benefits for financial integration and competition. Obstacles to banks geographical and business expansion have been removed and branching has been substantially liberalized. This paper analyses the determinants of entry decisions into local credit markets using a unique data set before and after deregulation of the Italian banking industry. We estimate an entry model à la Poisson and find evidence that spreads between loan and deposit rates drive entry only for newly chartered banks, but does not affect the decision to open branches of banks operating in other markets. Branching by outside banks is instead positively correlated with business opportunities in the provision of financial services which do not require the acquisition of substantial proprietary information. Both these results are consistent with the hypothesis that in credit markets incumbents have an informational advantage over new entrants.     

对中国钢铁行业组织分析(英文)

This paper assesses Iron and steel industry organization in China, based on analysis of market concentration and entry barriers.     

信息不对称条件下银行业市场结构与市场竞争研究综述

将信息不对称理论纳入银行业市场竞争模型是当前跨经济学与金融学两个领域的热点问题。本文从理清产业组织理论中银行业市场结构与竞争和现代金融学中银行业信息不对称研究的发展脉络出发,对信息不对称与银行信息垄断和市场进入壁垒、信息不对称条件下银行的市场竞争行为等文献进行综述,评估银行业市场竞争程度的测量方法和实证分析结果。希望此综述对未来进一步的研究有所启示。     

Reevaluation of the structure-conduct-performance paradigm in banking

In the banking industry, the structure-performance relationship has frequently been evaluated with results suggesting that collusive profits occur. These studies have been criticized for inappropriately accounting for entry barriers,ad hoc assumptions concerning the appropriate structure measure, limited samples, and ignoring firm efficiency differences. We address these concerns and find categorical support for the efficient structure hypothesis, and limited support for the traditional structure-collusion hypothesis when markets are characterized by significant entry barriers. The findings suggest the competing hypotheses may actually be complementary theories, and the negative role of entry barriers may be more important than previously thought. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago     

中国银行业市场结构演变的金融稳定效应研究

银行业市场结构模式到底是“集中-稳定”还是“集中-脆弱”观点尚未达成一致,但是通过采用熵值分解指数来刻画我国银行业市场结构可以针对该问题给出较为合理的答案。研究结果表明,我国银行业市场结构的集中程度与风险之间的关系是负相关的,我国较高的银行业市场集中度,某种程度上提高了我国银行业体系的稳定程度。     

Bank globalization and efficiency: Host- and home-country effects

Analyzing 126 countries for 1995–2013, we investigate the link between bank globalization and efficiency from the perspective of both host and home countries. We find strong and consistent evidence that foreign bank entry is associated with lower efficiency in host countries (host-country effect), while foreign expansion in the banking sector improves the efficiency of banks at home (home-country effect). We further observe that the effect of bank globalization is dependent on the regulatory and institutional regimes of the respective host (home) countries. Specifically, stringent activity restrictions, tight supervision, fewer limitations on foreign banks, lower market entry barriers, and less government interference all help mitigate the efficiency loss from foreign bank entry. Less supervision power, multiple supervisors, more restrictions on foreign banks, and a competitive banking market are all conducive to the higher efficiency gain of incumbent domestic banks from the respective country’s outward investments in the banking sector. Moreover, we find that the adverse impact on efficiency from foreign bank presence is less pronounced for less risky, more profitable, and larger banks, while banks that are more efficient, more profitable, taking on more risk, and/or smaller gain more efficiency from their country’s foreign expansion.     

我国商业银行市场结构分析

本文采用季度数据分析我国银行业市场结构,发现自2013年民营银行获得市场准入资格以来,我国银行业的市场结构竞争程度并未发生明显变化,仍然处于较低水平。建议通过增量改革,继续降低我国银行业市场集中度,促进银行业的竞争;完善相关法律和监管制度,规范银行市场退出机制;建立和发展存款保险制度。     

Total Factor Productivity,Foreign Direct Investment,and Entry Barriers in the Chinese Automotive Industry

We explore three questions on foreign direct investment (FDI): (1) What are the differences in entry barriers for foreign, public, and private investors? (2) What are the effects of past productivity levels on future foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions? (3) What is the effect of equity structure on future total factor productivity (TFP) levels? The empirical results based on a monopolistic competition model and using a firm-level data set from the Chinese automobile industry suggest that foreign investors face higher entry barriers and react stronger to past TFP levels. FDI is also found to improve future TFP more than other forms of investment. Finally, World Trade Organization (WTO) accession is found to reduce entry barriers for foreign and domestic private investors while increasing entry barriers for public investors.