大型商业银行借记卡发展策略探究

当前，我国借记卡已经发展成集存款、消费、结算、理财等功能于一体的新型支付工具，在个人支付领域占据重要地位。由于我国借记卡业务集中度较高，大型商业银行借记卡产品在银行卡产业中占有举足轻重的地位，其发展趋势将对我国银行卡产业发展产生重要影响。本在对海外一些国家和地区的银行卡产业及国内银行卡产业发展现状略作分析的基础上，通过竞争性分析，指出大型商业银行借记卡产品的竞争优势和不足之处，并提出我国大型商业银行借记卡业务的发展思路。     

银行卡业务需求函数建模与实证分析

在银行卡产业发展过程中，充分了解影响银行卡业务需求的因素，研究银行卡业务需求的变化规律，对进一步拓展银行卡业务经营范围十分重要。本运用需求函数方法，对影响银行卡业务需求的因素进行分析，以揭示银行卡业务的需求特征、发展趋势和需求函数等重要的影响因素及其变化规律，为商业银行进一步拓展银行卡业务提供经营决策的实证基础。     

提高银行卡业务收益的方略研究

随着联网通用的发展,我国银行卡业务呈现出快速增长的可喜局面。但是,与发达国家和地区相比,我国的银行卡业务还处于发展的初级阶段,存在普及率低、用卡频率低、收益低等问题。通过对我国银行卡业务发展状况的分析,及时把握银行卡业务发展趋势,有针对性地开展工作,必将促进银行     

关于我国银行卡业务的创新发展及完善

银行卡业务作为商业银行重要的中间业务之一,是国内外银行业争相竞逐的焦点问题.银行卡业务能否健康有序发展,是关系到我国金融业改革和经济发展的重要课题.20世纪80年代中期我国诞生第一张银行卡以来,我国银行卡业务经过二十几年的培育,已初步具备了一定的产业雏形,中国的银行卡业务取得了巨大的发展.但是发展速度迅猛,发展水平却相对滞后,目前相当多的因素制约着我国银行卡业务的进一步发展.如何利用后发优势,抓住机遇,从相对已经松动的国际银行卡垄断格局中寻找突破口,金融机构和政府部门通力合作,抓紧技术和产品的升级换代,建立自己的竞争优势,并选择具有战略意义的发展策略,对未来我国银行卡业务的健康持续发展具有重要意义.     

银行卡业务需求函数建模与实证分析

在银行卡产业发展过程中,充分了解影响银行卡业务需求的因素,研究银行卡业务需求的变化规律,对进一步拓展银行卡业务经营范围十分重要。本文运用需求函数方法,对影响银行卡业务需求的因素进行分析,以揭示银行卡业务的需求特征、发展趋势和需求函数等重要的影响因素及其变化规律,为商业银行进一步拓展银行卡业务提供经营决策的实证基础。一、银行卡业务需求函数模型1.函数模型建立的理论基础银行卡业务虽然与一般的商品有所不同,但还是具有商品的属性,即拥有流通的市场,有商品的卖方(发卡银行)和买方(持卡人),有商品的度量价值——银行卡的功…     

银行卡市场规模对刷卡消费水平影响的实证分析

2004年以来,我国银行卡市场发展的主要特征可以概括为市场规模不断扩大和银行卡交易金额(主要是POS刷卡消费额)不断提高.刷卡消费金额的提高,一方面意味着银行卡产业参与各方业务规模、收入基础的扩大;另一方面意味着银行卡业务对促进消费、拉动内需的推动作用不断体现.提高刷卡消费水平对银行卡产业及整体经济的健康发展起着重要作用.本文采取实证分析的方法,以北京市银行卡数据为基础,研究银行卡市场规模变量对刷卡消费水平的影响,为制定相关政策提供可借鉴的决策依据.     

我国村镇银行银行卡业务发展现状与对策建议

本文介绍了我国村镇银行的监管政策、银行卡业务发展现状,分析了村镇银行对国内银行卡产业发展的积极意义,提出了促进村镇银行银行卡业务发展的建议,加强对村镇银行银行卡业务的风险管控、积极向村镇银行提供适应其市场需求的银行卡产品以及发卡专业化服务机构可根据村镇银行特点为其定制发卡外包专业化服务.     

浅议我国银行卡产业价值链的改进与完善

银行卡作为新兴的支付工具,其业务迅猛发展的同时,必然会带动与之相关的一些产业的发展.银行卡价值链在中国已经初步形成,并呈快速发展的趋势.但是与一发达国家相比,我国银行卡产业价值链仍存在很多不是,严重影响了我国银行卡产业进一步向纵深发展.尽快建立一条完善的银行卡价值链,是当前中国银行卡产业发展的重要课题.     

国内银行卡业务定价策略探析

银行卡（Bankcard）是商业银行向社会发行的具有消费信用、转账结算、存取现金等全部或部分功能的信用支付工具。我国的银行卡产业起步较晚但发展迅速，银行卡支付方式作为一种新兴的支付方式对经济增长和社会发展的重要作用越来越得到广泛认可。但我国银行卡产业仍然处于初级阶段，制定于产业发展初期的我国银行卡交易定价机制已经不茸鼍很好的适应产业发展的进一步需要，存在着很大的缺陷。本文首先分析银行卡业务定价现状，其次就银行定价权的合理性进行探讨，最后提出了我国银行卡业务定价策略。     

银行卡收单业务竞争战略探究

中国银行卡产业经过二十多年的发展,目前的银行卡收单市场已初具规模.虽然中国银行卡产业和收单市场规模增长迅猛,但与境外成熟市场相比,我国银行卡市场规模还较小.目前我国大部分地区特别是一些欠发达地区还无法通过刷卡进行支付,银行卡受理环境有待进一步改善.对银行卡收单业务战略的研究,将有利于银行卡中心提高收单市场份额和收入水平,改善我国的收单受理环境,以及不断提升银行卡专业人员的业务水平和经营能力.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.