2011年中小股东权益保护评价

中小股东并没有什么特殊的权益。保护中小股东权益,并不是要将中小股东从股东中分离出来,而是由于中小股东在公司决策中的弱势地位,需要加强对其权益的保护。     

上市公司并购中股东面临的风险及其防范

上市公司以是当今普遍关心的热点问题。上市公司并购中股东面临着巨大风险，包括并购中股东与经营者利益一致时的风险和不一致时的代理风险，上市公司内部小股东所面临的大股东损害小股东利益的风险。防范这些风险要内外监督的结合，建立有效的激励机制，赠送经理股票期权，完善公司治理结构，慎重对待跨行业并购，避免非理性并购。注重并购后的融合工作，增强《公司法》中保护中小投资者利益有关法规的可操作性等。     

冷漠是理性的吗?中小股东参与、公司治理与投资者保护

基于深交所独特的网络投票数据,本文从公司治理和投资者保护视角,考察两个层面的问题:中小股东是否积极参与公司决策?中小股东利益是否得到保护?结果表明,中小股东参与度与公司治理负相关;网络投票平台能够表达中小股东意愿,且能够保护其利益;整体上,中小股东的"冷漠"是非理性的,并损害了其利益;但就中小股东对议案的认同度而言,则存在"搭便车"式的边际收益。本研究为市场监管与投资者保护提供了明晰的政策支持。     

冷漠是理性的吗?中小股东参与、公司治理与投资者保护

基于深交所独特的网络投票数据,本文从公司治理和投资者保护视角,考察两个层面的问题:中小股东是否积极参与公司决策?中小股东利益是否得到保护?结果表明,中小股东参与度与公司治理负相关;网络投票平台能够表达中小股东意愿,且能够保护其利益;整体上,中小股东的“冷漠”是非理性的,并损害了其利益;但就中小股东对议案的认同度而言,则存在“搭便车”式的边际收益。本研究为市场监管与投资者保护提供了明晰的政策支持。     

股权分置改革后中小股东权益保护研究

股权分置改革对于完善公司治理结构、规范市场运行、实现资源优化配置等都具有重要的现实意义,但股改后中小股东的权益受到的侵害现象仍然存在。对股改后的中小投资者的现状进行了分析,从控制权市场和加强中小股东参与公司治理的角度对中小股东的权益保护进行了研究,提出了建立控制权市场机制以及一系列中小股东自我保护的措施。     

筑起中小股东利益的防护堤——谈我国股东表决权信托制度之构建

股东表决权信托是股东表决权的行使与信托原理相结合的产物,其实质是利用信托的方式对股东表决权进行重新安排,以实现股东对公司的控制,同时在保护中小股东利益上发挥着重大功用。探讨构建我国股东表决权信托制度的目的在于,完善我国中小股东利益保护制度,最终促进我国公司立法与实践的进步。     

完善证券市场中小投资者的法律保护制度

证券市场上中小投资者一直处于弱势地位,缺乏有效保护。中小投资者的保护水平对一国证券市场的良性发展至关重要。中小投资者法律权益主要包括：股东知情权、股东对公司事务监督权、股东分红权以及股东诉权。应当注重完善证券市场信息披露制度,建立独立高效的证券司法体系,建立专门的中小投资者保护组织,提高政府监管效率,以提高对中小投资者的法律保护水平。     

简论中小股东利益的保护

保护广大投资者尤其是中小股东的合法利益是证券市场能否健康发展的重要环节,我国上市公司大股东利用其对公司的控股地位,违背对中小股东的诚信责任,侵害中小股东的利益的事件时有发生,其原因是多方面的,如公司制改造不完善,股权结构不合理,公司治理结构不健全,法规不完善等,必须采取相应的措施保护中小股东的利益。     

规范上市公司关联交易 保护中小股东利益

保护广大投资者尤其是中小股东的合法利益，是证券市场能否健康发展的重要环节。我国上市公司控股股东利用对公司的控制，违背对中小股东的诚信责任，侵害中小股东利益的事件时有发生，其原因是多方面的，如公司制改造不完全、股权结构不合理等，因此必须采取相应的措施保护中小股东的利益。     

对我国上市公司中小股东权益保护缺失的思考

文章具体分析了西方公司治理中中小股东的权益保护机制 ,对我国股东权益的保护进行了反思 ,并就我国中小股东权益保护的对策进行了探讨。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.