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1.
余斌 《经济纵横》2023,(1):25-31
最早的现代化就是资本主义化,马克思和恩格斯将其原因解释为“不想灭亡”。随着资本主义内在矛盾的日益激化,现代化有了社会主义化的倾向,并出现了西欧资本主义模式和苏联社会主义模式两种不同且相互对立的模式。旧中国的现代化注定要“输在起跑线上”。直到中国人民在中国共产党的领导下取得了新民主主义革命的胜利,建立了中华人民共和国,中国的现代化才真正“站在了起跑线上”,开启了中国式现代化之路。由于历史原因,新中国获得了新的现代化起跑方式,形成中国式现代化的起跑。改革开放使中国抓住了新的契机,中国式现代化开始加速。中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,中国式现代化开始奋飞。中国式现代化为人类实现现代化提供了新的选择,虽然这与中国国情和特殊的历史机遇有关,但仍然具有一定的世界历史意义,并可为其他国家完成现代化建设任务提供有益启示。  相似文献   

2.
本文重点回顾了20世纪50年代前后中国市内运输业的一些群体性事件,对当年该行业运行体制的形成与演变进行了初步的分析,说明行政权力的不作为与权力的无所不为是产生问题最主要的因素。虽然在阶级斗争话语的指导下,将经济问题政治化,把闹事者污名化,可以在短期内平息许多冲突,但是并无法最终解决这一行业的问题。  相似文献   

3.
使用制度经济学方法对中国式资源诅咒形成的原因进行分析研究,发现中国改革开放以来实行的区域经济梯度开发战略所造成的地区问资源使用权的不平等性与不合理的资源产权制度安排的综合作用是中国式资源诅咒形成的原因。这样的产权制度安排使东部地区可凭借较强的经济实力,通过对自然资源产权最终代理人的控制,控制中西部地区的自然资源,造成东部地区对西部地区的“剥削”。最终导致中国式资源诅咒现象的产生。  相似文献   

4.
肖鹰 《商周刊》2014,(1):92-92
“越骂越有票房”成为国产热门电影的“票房常规”,是中国电影精神败落的征兆。如此在骂声中成长的票房,可能在一定时期肥了电影人和投资人的腰包,但是,在根本上是对观众和电影的双重伤害。  相似文献   

5.
孙宏英 《时代经贸》2007,5(5X):173-173
在物流管理专业开设管理技能实训教学对于全面提高学生的综合素质、管理能力是非常必要的。本文根据管理技能实训课在实际授课过程中所出现的种种不良现象,分析产生问题的原因,并提出了由“教师控制式”到“教师引导式”转变和由“学生适应式”到“学生主导式”转变的改革方案。  相似文献   

6.
“中国制造”在世界上占据了愈来愈重要的地位。但是近段时间以来,西方国家针对中国制造的产品质量问题大肆炒作,引起了国民的关注。就世界上对“中国制造”产生质疑的原因进行分析,进而找到“中国制造”的优势和劣势,并提出解决“中国制造”危机,拓展国际市场的几点建议和对策。  相似文献   

7.
FDI与国内资本:挤出还是挤入   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
罗长远 《经济学》2007,6(2):381-400
本文应用中国省际面板数据对FDI与国内资本的关系进行了实证研究。结果发现:FDI对国内资本存在挤入效应,产生这种效应的原因与FDI主要以“绿地投资”的方式进入并主要分布于中国实力较强的制造业有关,也与中国市场整体竞争程度较高有关;由于政府“偏向性的”政策和私人资本“发育滞后”,FDI对国有资本的挤入作用大于对私人资本的作用;在FDI对国内资本的挤入效应中,金融支持具有“协进”的作用,即金融支持越强,挤入效应越大。  相似文献   

8.
投资--中国经济增长的主动力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国经济一直保持快速的增长势头。但通过对统计资料的分析可以看出,中国经济是明显的投资拉动型的发展模式,是一种靠要素的大量投入的“外延式”增长方式。本文分析了中国高投资的原因以及由此产生的弊端,指出了改革经济增长方式的迫切性。  相似文献   

9.
中国共产党自成立以来就投身强国富民的中国式现代化道路,始终坚持以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,立足本国国情深入思考有别于西方的中国式现代化道路,通过接续奋斗实现了全面建成小康社会这个中华民族的千年梦想,并在中国共产党成立一百周年之际明确宣告我们“创造了中国式现代化新道路,创造了人类文明新形态”。在团结带领中国人民探索和创造中国式现代化的艰辛历程中,中国共产党积累了“五个坚持”的成功经验,这是我们继续奋进全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上必须坚守的重要原则。  相似文献   

10.
汇率变动对一国的进出口贸易将产生如何的影响?是否必然出现“J曲线效应”?从中国1994年汇率制度改革出发,验证“J曲线效应”是否在中国出现,分析其产生的原因。分析币值下调对中国经济,主要是对进出口贸易所产生的影响。  相似文献   

11.
Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?  相似文献   

12.
John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.  相似文献   

13.
中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长  相似文献   

14.
15.
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.  相似文献   

16.
Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...  相似文献   

19.
Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...  相似文献   

20.
海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。  相似文献   

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