供应链管理环境下会计信息系统的改进

本文在全面分析供应链管理理论及其对传统财务会计信息系统的影响的基础上,对传统财务会计信息系统进行了改进,以满足供应链管理中的信息需求.     

纺织行业中管理会计和财务会计的差异分析

管理会计与财务会计是现代会计的两大重要分支,而管理会计与财务会计在数据运用上基本相似,但是因经济政策和企业管理的要求不同,在数据管理与整合方式上存在一定的差异。管理会计工作的开展也多取决于财务会计,进而影响到财务会计的核算等。在纺织行业当中,如何对两者的差异进行合理分析,能够更好地促进其应用和融合。     

公司法的修订对财务会计的影响

2006年1月1日,新修订的《中华人民共和国公司法》开始实施。本文就新公司法修改中与财务会计有关的部分内容,针对其对企业财务运作以及会计实务的影响进行分析和探讨,以期促进新公司法与财务会计法规的配套改革,使新公司法真正落到实处。     

利用新会计准则应对EVA考核

<正>经济增加值(即EVA)是通过对财务会计报表等资料加以调整,用于企业经营绩效评价的指标。因其是以财务会计报表为基础,所以如何合理体现会计利润,将对EVA考核产生一定程度的影响。     

关于会计信息质量问题的探讨

关于会计信息质量问题的探讨石英会计信息是一切财务会计管理工作的基础，保证会计信息客观、真实、公允是财务会计工作的前提。前一时期，企业会计信息的虚假程度严重，深刻地影响企业投资者、政府有关部门及企业自身在管理和决策上的合理有效。因此，加深对影响会计信息...     

网络时代的财务会计观念和制度创新

网络作为一种全新的社会存在，极大地改变了会计环境及会计系统的许多方面，而对网络热潮的巨大冲击，会计需要进行全方位的变革，本文对网络时代的财务会计观念变革及理论创新进行研究，采取面向未来时空观念，动态变化的时点基础理论，提出网络系统观念，理财观念产权模式创新等一系列全新观念。     

论知识经济对《企业会计准则》的影响及创新

文章从与《企业会计准则》的相关内容的分析入手，探讨了知识经济对财务会计的影响与创新。     

重要性原则在会计实务中的运用

会计核算的一般原则是进行会计核算的指导思想和衡量会计工作成败的标准，其中重要性原则则要求企业在会计核算过程对交易或事项应当区别其重要程度，采用不同的核算方式。对资产、负债、损益等有较大影响，并进而影响财务会计报告使用据以作出合理判断的重要会计事项，必须按照规定的会计方法和程序进行处理，并在财务会计报告中予以充分、准确地披露；对于次要的会计事项，在不影响会计信息真实性和不至于误导财务会计报告使用做出正确判断的前提下，     

重要性原则在会计核算中的应用

重要性原则作为会计核算的一条基本原则,贯穿于会计核算的全过程。在《企业会计制度》中对重要性原则作了如下规定:“在会计核算过程中对交易或事项应区别其重要程度,采用不同的核算方式。对资产、负债、损益等有较大影响,并进而影响财务会计报告使用者据以作出合理判断的重要会计事项,必须按照规定的会计方法和程序进行处理,并在财务会计报告中予以充分、准确地披露;对于次要的会计事项,在不影响会计信息真实性和不至于误导财务会计报告使用者作出正确判断的前提下,可适当简化处理。”笔者认为,重要性原则在会计核算中的应用,主要表现在下…     

现行会计报告的问题与建议

<正>会计报告亦称财务会计报告,是企业对外提供的反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一会计期间经营成果、现金流量的书面文件,一般由会计报表、会计报表附注和财务状况说明书组成。企业的财务会计报告遵循着特定的会计准则,采用规范、通用的格式进行编制,具有综合性、规范性等的优点。随着时代的发展,尤其是进入新世纪后,网络信息不断发展,会计电算化全面普及,以及ERP信息平台应用等,国内的现有企业会计报告已日渐显示出了诸多问题,远远不能满     

网络环境下中小企业财务管理浅析

目前财务管理所依托的电算化软件由于核算过程与业务上相脱节,已不能适应财务动态管理的要求,网络财务已经正在或即将成为21世纪财务管理的发展趋势。本文从财务管理信息的现状与问题着手,探讨网络环境对现行财务管理模式的影响,网络财务给使用开放式网络的企业带来的新问题,并提出在网络环境下应建立信息技术与财务管理相结合的网络化财务管理系统,将信息技术与财务管理融合,探索新的管理模式和工作方式。     

固定资产处理在会计和税法上的异同

由于固定资产是企业生存、发展的基础,它的计价与核算对会计利润、所得税的影响相当大.会计利润根据《企业会计制度》的规定对固定资产进行折旧计提,在计算企业应交所得税时,则根据《企业所得税前扣除办法》的规定进行核算.所以为了更好地了解有必要对财务会计和所得税会计在固定资产处理方面比较异同.     

从“库存变化”看“后危机”时期宏观经济走势

库存变化反映了市场需求预期和企业生产状况,也反映了宏观经济景气的变化。2008年下半年以来,世界各国在金融危机的影响下和经济周期的调整中完成了＂去库存化＂。伴随着经济回暖,欧美等贸易伙伴大国均处于不同程度回补库存阶段,其补库存过程对稳定我国出口市场、经济恢复产生不同程度的影响。目前我国库存随着经济稳步回升、需求回暖处于存货周期的小扩张阶段,这意味需求进一步回暖,宏观经济稳步回升态势进一步显现。     

FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING/ECONOMIC/FINANCIAL EVALUATION

A major assumption in inventory theory in general and in the area of price changes in particular is that the demand for an item is fixed. It is possible that the reduction in price may result in an increase in demand. In fact this is a reason for the sale offered by many organizations. In this paper we use the familiar net present value approach commonly used in financial decision making to analyze and formulate optimal inventory ordering policies. This approach is more accurate and straight-forward than the average annual cost method that is usually used for comparison of alternative inventory policies.     

Inventory control and investment policy

The idea underlying this paper is to consider inventory control as part of a wider class of economic problems, namely financial risk management. Only discrete-time models are investigated here. In the framework of the Cox–Ross–Rubinstein model of a financial market a combined inventory replenishment and investment policy is obtained. Company solvency is studied as well.     

会计目标之纠正

会计目标是现行财务会计理论研究之起点，因此对会计目标的调整就是会计研究思路的修正。在归纳会计目标发展的基础上，并通过对目标与功能概念的辨析，认为如今的会计目标实际上是对会计信息功能概念的错位。进而，通过对实现会计信息功能的分析。提出了切合实际的会计目标——反映主体真实的财务状况．并认为现行会计理论实际上是建立在该目标基础上的。     

Applied customer knowledge in a manufacturing environment: Flexibility for industrial firms

Dynamic business markets are forcing B2B marketers to create flexibility in their firms. The present study investigates: (1) made-to-stock (MTS) versus made-to-order (MTO, which is considered more flexible); (2) production technology routineness (with nonroutine considered more flexible); and (3) a marketing-based enabler of flexibility, i.e., applied customer knowledge. SEM analysis shows that applied customer knowledge completely mediates the relationships of both MTO and routineness with financial performance. This delineates two routes to financial performance, beginning with manufacturing-based flexibility constructs and operating through marketing-based applied knowledge. In addition, exploratory analysis of a subsample confirmed empirically that the financial success of mass customization depends on extensive customer knowledge application and low finished goods inventory levels. Managerial implications are discussed, along with ideas for future research.     

The Inventory–Sales Relationship in the Market for New Single-Family Homes

Time series methods are applied to study monthly inventory and sales dynamics in the U.S. market for new single-family homes. The inventory measure used is the inventory of unsold, new single-family homes, regardless of the stage of construction. Stylized facts regarding inventory, sales, the inventory–sales ratio and the implied series of speculative housing starts are produced. Implications for structural models of housing supply and the relationship of inventory investment in this market to economy-wide inventory investment are considered. Finally, innovation accounting methods are applied to a structural VAR to study the responses of inventories and sales to permanent and transitory shocks.     

Inventory service-level optimization within distribution network design problem

We propose a sequential heuristic approach to optimize inventory service levels in a two-stage supply chain. The proposed approach deals with service level and inventory decisions, simultaneously with network design decisions, and incorporating unfulfilled demand costs in a previous inventory-location model. A two-step formulation is considered, where the first step optimizes service level and the second step addresses location and inventory decisions. Each algorithm iteration solves an inventory-location model for a fixed service level, and then the service level is updated in order to reach an equilibrium condition between operating system and unfulfilled demand costs. The algorithm converged in three iterations for a set of sample instances, obtaining the same outcome in comparison with a more intuitive, exact, but more time-consuming search procedure.     

An empirical analysis of inventory turnover behaviour in Greek retail sector: 2000-2005

In this study we investigate the determinants of inventory turnover. The study is based on an econometric analysis of inventory behaviour using an inventory turnover model. The empirical implementation of the model was conducted on a sample of financial data for 566 Greek retail firms for the period 2000-2005. By employing panel data techniques it was found that inventory turnover ratio is negatively correlated with gross margin and positively correlated with capital intensity and a measure of sales surprise.Decomposing the variance into its components associated with year, firm and retail segment effects, we found that a substantial amount of inventory turns variability is due to segment-wise effects. Moreover, the inventory turnover reaction to different sales changes was also studied. It was estimated that changes in sales bring on bigger changes when firms operate in sales-declined region. These results are useful in identifying methods and applications to improve inventory performance among firms and over time.