Food Stamp Benefits and Child Poverty

In 2000, 8.8 million children lived in households participating in the Food Stamp Program, making this assistance program a crucial component of the social safety net. Despite its importance, little research has examined food stamps' effect on children's overall well-being. Using the Current Population Survey from 1989 to 2001, we consider the impact of food stamps on three measures of poverty—the headcount, the poverty gap, and the squared poverty gap. We find that in comparison to the headcount measure, food stamp benefits lead to large reductions in the poverty gap and squared poverty gap measures.     

食品添加剂与食品安全概述

合理使用食品添加剂有助于食品行业的商品化,但是随着食品安全事故的逐渐增多,必须要对食品添加剂的使用有正确的认识.本文对食品添加剂的主要问题进行阐述,分析食品添加剂的作用、重要性、发展现状以及可能存在的问题,并最终提出正确使用食品添加剂的建议.     

森林食品产业减贫的作用机理及效应分析

首先,介绍森林食品产业减贫的作用机理,主要包括解决资源落后与发展滞后的矛盾;促进贫困地区收入增长;注重多方交流互动。其次,将森林食品产业的减贫效应分为社会减贫效应、经济减贫效应、生态减贫效应这3个部分。最后,提出加强基础设施建设与品牌宣传;增加产业联动效应;持续带动地区增收等建议,以期为政府相关部门制定政策提供决策依据。     

食品安全检测技术对食品质量安全的影响

食物的品质安全是保证人们生命健康的关键因素,是人们赖以生存与发展的最主要的前提条件。而随着社会主义市场经济的日益发展,人们的生活水平也在逐步改善,对食物的安全品质问题也越来越关注。目前,在我国的食品安全监督管理检验中,不论是在技术上,还是在产品质量安全监督管理方面,都仍面临着许多不足和问题,并不断影响检验技术的深入发展与完善。因此,本文重点对食品安全监督管理检验技术进行了论述与研究,期望可以通过了解该技术进展状况,为我国食品领域发展提出合理的指导意见,实现我国食品安全监督管理检验技术水平的进一步提高,进而促进我国食品领域的健康发展。     

塑化剂与食品安全问题探讨

在阐述了塑化剂和邻苯二甲酸酯类物质（PAEs）的理化性质、危害的基础上,综述了食品中邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂的产生原因,提出了应对塑化剂污染的措施,建议食品企业采用5类措施消除塑化剂对食品安全生产的隐患.     

食品安全标准在食品安全管理实践中的运用

食品安全标准是食品安全管理实践工作的活动指南,也是处理食品安全问题的法理依据.当前我国食品安全标准在管理实践工作中仍存在一些问题,影响其执行效率及权威性.本文对食品安全标准的法律地位及有效应用进行概述,并就实践工作中存在的问题进行研究探讨,提出适宜的对策.     

食品安全检测技术对食品质量安全的影响

随着目前科学技术的深入发展,很多新型的检测技术被应用到食品安全检测工作中,在对食品开展检测的过程中,不同的食品需要采用不同的检测技术,从而充分检测出食品中的问题和安全隐患,并及时追究相关生产厂家的责任,禁止有问题的食品流入到市场中.基于此,本文对食品安全检测技术对食品质量安全的影响进行了深入的探究和分析,并且提出了一些...     

试析食品安全问题与食品检测发展方向

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,食品安全问题越来越受到人们的重视,因此,食品质量监管部门也积极致力于食品安全检查管理系统的优化和革新.从现实角度来看,食品安全问题的出现不仅会给社会带来极其严重的负面影响,也会给公众的身心健康带来极大的伤害.本文从食品安全问题与食品检测技术为出发点进行阐述,以期为食品安全与检测发展提供一定的...     

营养扶贫:助力健康扶贫与推进精准扶贫的新模式——基于国内外研究的文献综述

营养扶贫是改善贫困人群营养状况、从根本上提高其健康素质,进而推进精准扶贫的有效措施,但对营养扶贫的深入认识与重视普遍缺乏。本文以营养扶贫为研究对象,通过对相关文献的综述,梳理了营养扶贫的概念、内容、实践经验与政策演变,从而发现了现阶段中国营养扶贫研究存在的问题,并据此提出了加强对营养健康知识的关注,量化营养扶贫效率,营养扶贫对多维贫困的影响,加强中国与其他国家关于营养扶贫的对比分析等未来可能的研究方向。通过对营养扶贫的首次系统阐述与分析,本文有助于对营养扶贫的深入理解,推动营养扶贫的实施与开展,从而助力健康扶贫、推进精准扶贫与乡村振兴。     

U.S. Farm Safety Nets and the 2000 Agricultural Risk Protection Act

Although crop insurance programs have been an important part of U.S. agricultural policy since the 1930s, the safety net matra has taken on new relevance and importance in recent policy deliberations and rhetoric. This paper contains a non technical review of issues underlying the safety net concept in U.S. agricultural policy. We outline recent changes in U.S. crop insurance programs and review provisions of the 2000 Agricultural Risk Protection Act (ARPA), which had a significant impact on U.S. risk management programs by expanding crop and revenue insurance subsidies and stimulating new product development. A simple empirical analysis of how these changes may have affected program participation is considered. We then outline points relevant to 2002 Farm Bill deliberations. As is pointed out, the safety net concept seems pervasive to all policy discussions. Countercylical payments, even when provided on an ad hoc basis, may distort production and trade conditions.     

论当前形势下食品抽检监测与食品安全

当前食品安全事关人们的身体健康,食品抽检监测质量与食品安全问题已经引发全社会的关注和重视.本文主要讨论了当前形势下抽检监测对于食品安全的重要意义.针对我国存在的食品安全主要问题展开分析,针对现存问题采取科学、有序的食品抽检监测措施,为保障人们的生命安全和健康做出积极贡献.     

The Food Stamp Program and Food Insufficiency

Food stamp participants have higher food insufficiency rates than eligible nonparticipants, even after controlling for other factors. Given the Food Stamp Program's prominent role in the alleviation of hunger, this is a counterintuitive result. We conjecture that these higher rates are due to adverse selection insofar as households more likely to be food insufficient are also more likely to receive food stamps. We establish a theoretical framework to address this adverse selection. Using a simultaneous equation model with two probits, we show that once one controls for this adverse selection, food stamp recipients have the same probability of food insufficiency as nonrecipients.     

Determinants of Consumer Behavioral Intention Toward Social Farm Food

The study authors investigate consumer reactivity to social and health concerns, social farm food’s perceived quality, and whether these attitudes can be expected to influence their behavioral intention with regard to these products. Data were collect on a convenience sample (N?=?361) via a questionnaire. Five hypotheses, concerning the relationships between social consciousness, health consciousness, social farm food perceived quality, and consumer behavioral intention, were tested via a structural equation model. The results indicate that both social consciousness and health consciousness have a positive impact on social farm food perceived quality. Consumer behavioral intention is directly influenced only by health consciousness but indirectly by both social and health consciousness, via the attribute of social farm food perceived quality. The findings depict a particular reactivity of potential consumers. The study provides a general outline of questions or studies that might be useful in the future.     

食品安全监管现状及保障体系研究

食品是人们生存发展的基本物质保障,其安全状态关系着民生问题。为提高我国食品安全监管水平,必须充分认识现阶段食品安全面临的新形势。本文通过研究食品安全监管现状及保障体系,以此找到监管过程中存在的问题,包括食品安全监管落实不到位、监管主体职责不清晰等,从而提出食品安全监管保障体系的构建方法,为食品安全监管提供理论支持。     

食品安全问题及食品检测发展方向探究

随着人们生活质量的提高,我国各项经济的发展水平都有了突破性的提升,一系列食品安全问题也随之发生。作为食品安全建设中最关键的环节之一,食品安全检测发挥着重要的作用。目前,更加快速、准确地做好食品安全的检测工作已成为国家有关部门关注的重点。     

食品安全快速检测现状分析与建议

食品是人们赖以生存和发展的物质基础,安全是对食品的最基本要求。近年来,食品安全问题日益突出,对食品安全快速检测技术的需求尤为迫切,使食品快速检测得到大力发展,对食品安全监管起到重要作用,但食品快检也存在一些问题。本文对快速检测中存在的问题进行分析并提出建议,以期为食品快速检测工作的发展和食品安全监管提供参考。     

Rural Poverty and Development Strategies in Latin America

Several approaches to the study of poverty are discussed, to learn from their strengths as well as their weaknesses. For this purpose the concepts of marginality, social exclusion, new rurality and rural livelihoods, as well as the ethnic and gender dimensions of poverty, are examined. The debate on the peasantization (capitalization) or proletarianization (pauperization) of the peasantry sets the scene for the analysis of the different strategies adopted by peasants and rural labourers to secure their survival and perhaps achieve some prosperity. In examining the success or failure of interventions by governments, civil society and international organizations in the reduction of poverty, it is claimed that the State has a key role to perform. Furthermore, it is argued that poverty is caused and reproduced by the unequal distribution of resources and power at the household, local, national and international levels. Therefore, the starting point for the eradication of poverty has to be the implementation of a development strategy that addresses such inequalities while at the same time achieving competitiveness within the global system.     

区块链技术在改善食品安全中的应用分析

近年来电子商务的迅猛发展,推动了食品物流行业的快速进步.传统食品行业供应链的全网数据难以获取,存在信息延迟、不对称、信息孤岛等问题,导致物流供应链上下游企业之间多方的协同交互不流畅,食品安全存在隐患.区块链作为一项新兴技术,近年来不断发展,已经逐渐渗入食品领域中,为食品安全及供应链出现的问题提供了思路和解决办法.本文简...     

基于食品安全背景的食品检测工作创新发展研究

目前食品安全问题已逐渐得到了社会的广泛关注,然而我国食品监管部门在监管力度方面仍存在薄弱部位,检测水平有待提升。在高速发展的现代社会中,只有建立健全的食品安全检测体系,增强检测团队综合素质,才能为食品安全提供保障。在食品安全背景下,只有创新检测工作体系,在食品检测工作开展中融入现代技术,提升检测工作效率与工作质量,才能保证群众生命财产安全。对此,本文基于食品安全背景下食品检测工作的创新发展研究展开讨论,以期为食品行业发展提供理论基础。     

食品加工中的污染及其安全检验方法初探

近年来,我国食品安全问题时有发生,造成食品安全问题的根本原因不仅是相关法律体系不够完善和对食品安全重视程度较低,还与食品检测技术水平息息相关.本文针对食品加工中的污染源和危害进行了详细介绍,针对食品加工污染类型,提出了一系列的应对策略,并针对食品污染检测方法进行探讨,以为我国食品安全奉献绵薄之力.