我国中小企业融资现状及解决对策

随着经济飞速发展,中小企业融资难的问题日益凸显。在任何一个市场经济体系下,不管发展到什么阶段,总有一部分中小企业面临资金问题和融资困难,这是中小企业不可避免的"成长中的烦恼"。中小企业在成长过程中最大的困扰是融资,而最大的瓶颈也是融资。目前,中小企业最需要的是资金,但最不具备的就是融资条件。没有融资条件就融不到资金,融不到资金企业就很难发展,而企业发展不起来就更不能在银行等金融机构贷款。     

推广集合票据融资的意义与政策建议

发展中小企业集合票据融资是解决中小企业融资难问题的重要途径。集合票据融资不仅拓宽了中小企业的融资渠道,而且能够有效降低广大中小企业的的融资成本。"山东模式"和"上海模式"是两种不同的发展集合票据融资的模式,其成功经验值得在全国范围内推广。吉林省应当积极采取有效措施,大力发展集合票据融资,破解中小企业融资困局,助力地方经济发展。     

中小企业关系型融资的机制创新与现实意义

关系型融资作为一种以关系、长期合作与信任为基础的融资形式,在缓解中小企业融资困境方面体现出特殊的价值。关系型融资既是解决中小企业融资难的有效制度安排,也是中小企业和银行"双赢"的融资模式;中小银行是发展中小企业关系型融资的机构保证,要从根源上解决中小企业融资难的问题就必须建立以中小银行为主体的中小金融机构体系,促进中小金融机构的机制创新。     

中小企业有效融资方式选择——贸易融资

随着我国经济体制改革的深入，中小企业在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用，但融资问题是中小企业在发展中遇到的最大瓶颈。在融资方式的选择上，近年开展的贸易融资方式成为促进中小企业发展外贸业务的重要融资渠道。文章从中小企业的角度出发，探讨贸易融资方式的优劣势，以期为中小企业外贸业务开辟新的有效融资方式。     

浅论中小企业融资

在近几年我国的经济增长中,中小企业是最主要的支撑力量之一。然而,近年来融资困难一直是我国中小企业难以突破的瓶颈,阻碍了中小企业的发展。中小企业融资难的原因有多方面。解决我国中小企业融资困境的对策有：增强内部资金积累,充分利用内源融资;采用多种形式运用商业信用融资;改善并发展银行信贷融资;加大风险投资基金对中小企业股权融资的支持力度;利用国内创业板融资。     

我国中小企业融资问题探析

中小企业融资困难的现状制约着中小企业的创新与发展,两者的矛盾日益突出.如何缓解矛盾,解决中小企业融资困难"瓶顼",对促进中小企业健康发展有着十分重要的意义.本文从概述中小企业融资现状出发,深入分析了中小企业融资方面存在的问题,指出这些问题产生的原因,针对性的提出了解决这些问题的对策.     

浅析引导民间资本解决中小企业融资难题

在社会经济发展中,中小企业占据着不可替代的地位,但也存在企业融资难的问题,制约着中小企业的发展,文章分析了中小企业融资困境和民间资本现实状况,提出运用"引导民间资本投向中小企业"的策略,为中小企业融资问题提供参考建议。     

河南省驻马店市中小企业融资问题及对策研究

我国的中小企业发展很快,在整个国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用,为我国的经济增长做出了极大的贡献。但随着中小企业的飞速发展,中小企业融资问题已经成为一些中小企业进一步发展所面临的"瓶颈"。在我国经济体制转型和经济结构调整的特殊历史时期,中小企业融资问题表现得较为突出。因此,从多个方面对我国中小企业融资问题的现状和对策进行了系统的论述。     

中小企业融资对策

中小企业的融资数额少,信用低,融资利率居高不下。融资成本步步高升,严重制约着我国中小企业的发展。 在经济发展过程中,中小企业一直都扮演重要角色,中小企业对于扩大就业、增加收入、活跃经济、维护社会稳定等方面更起着不可替代的作用.如何促进中小企业的发展成为一个国家社会经济发展的重要方面.而决定中小企业能否快速向上发展的一个重要因素就是资金问题,融资自然就成为了促进中小企业发展的应该考虑的首要问题.     

运用融资租赁解决中小企业融资难题

融资租赁由于其融资与融物相结合的优点 ,越来越成为当今国际上通行的金融业务 ;而在我国经济发展中具有相当作用的中小企业由于融资困难 ,其发展受到阻碍。文章主张发展运用融资租赁来解决中小企业的融资难题     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.