共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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继今年3月欧盟发布《2012/7/EC玩具安全指令》后,6月12日美国新版玩具安全标准也将实施。据了解,美国玩具新指令波及的层面比欧盟指令更广, 相似文献
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中国“入世”在即,中国的“入世”将使中国的经济进一步纳入经济全球化、一体化的轨道,从而使企业间的竞争更加激烈,企业的生存环境更加苛刻。笔者认为,要使企业能够适应新形势、抓住新机遇、迎接新挑战,并保持持续健康的发展,就必须要在观念上和措施上做到以下几点。 1 敢于竞争,善于竞争 1.1 面对新形势,敢于竞争 挑战往往和机遇并存。当初隧道公司在承接宁波常洪隧道BOT项目时,受招商形势所迫,不得不放弃熟悉的盾构法隧道施工工艺,第一次采用沉管法隧道施工工艺。然而,正是由于这次挑战,使隧道公司在国内率先采用了大型… 相似文献
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厂网分开给火电厂的远营提出了许多新的问题,作者探讨了这些问题的性质和火电厂如何面对的策略。 相似文献
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Paschalina Ziamou 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2002,19(5):365-374
Successful commercialization of new technologies is the riskiest and most rewarding form of new product development activity. New technologies are often commercialized using innovative interfaces that determine how consumers interact with a new product to obtain its functionality. Consumers' perception of uncertainty about the performance of a novel interface is a key issue in the acceptance of new products involving new interfaces. Specifically, when firms commercialize a new interface, they face two major challenges: First to identify the optimal functionality for the new interface, and second, to effectively communicate with consumers in order to reduce uncertainty about the performance of the new interface and increase adoption intentions. Despite the theoretical and managerial importance of research on consumers' response to a novel interface, very little empirical research has been conducted in this area. Building on prior research on new product development, human‐computer interaction, and consumer decision‐making, this article examines the factors that influence consumers' judgments of uncertainty about the performance of a new interface and consumers' adoption intentions. Specifically, we conducted an experiment to investigate the effect of the newness of the functionality of a new product and the effect of imagery on consumers' uncertainty about the performance of a novel interface and consumers' adoption intentions. Our results show that consumers perceive lower uncertainty about the performance of a new interface and higher intentions to adopt a new product when the new interface is introduced with a new (vs. pre‐existing) functionality. Furthermore, our results suggest that when a new interface is introduced with a new functionality, imagining the product in use increases consumers' uncertainty about the performance of the new interface and decreases their intention to adopt the new product. In contrast, when a new interface is introduced with a pre‐existing functionality, imagining the product in use decreases consumers' uncertainty about the performance of the new interface and increases their intention to adopt the new product. Our findings provide valuable guidelines for marketers in formulating new product development and communication strategies for new products involving a new interface. © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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This study extends research on online innovation contests by focusing on the process of an innovation contest. The authors propose that the decision of a solver to join a contest and the likelihood that a solver will submit a high-quality solution are functions of the current number of solvers in a contest and of the current number of high-quality solutions. The hypotheses are tested in an empirical analysis using a unique data set of 1351 online innovation contests for graphic design projects. The study finds that solvers joining a contest and solvers submitting high-quality solutions are two dynamic and interacting processes that impact the outcomes of an innovation contest. More specifically, the results reveal that (1) a solver is less likely to join a contest that already has many solvers, and many high-quality solutions; (2) a solver is more likely to submit a high-quality solution in a contest if the contest has already many solvers or the focal solver has already submitted one or more high-quality solutions; (3) a solver is less likely to submit a high-quality solution if the contest already has many high-quality solutions developed by others. Organizers of online innovation contests need to understand these complex relationships when they manage contests and aim to improve contest performance. This article details the implications of these findings for the theory and practice of innovation contests. 相似文献
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J. B. Gardner 《R&D Management》1973,3(2):85-89
During the last decade there has been increasing questioning in industrial firms of the value and returns from conventionally organized R & D particularly from central research organizations concerned with longer term innovation. This paper describes how one multi-divisional company, with a wide range of markets, has radically changed its Central R & D function to a Pilot Venture structure, with the object of greatly increasing its effectiveness. The main concepts involved in this ‘New Venture Secretariat’ are not new, but it is felt the particular approach used is novel. 相似文献
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