关键词

明码标价国家发改委发布了《商品房销售明码标价规定》,要求商品房销售实行一套一标价,并明确公示代收代办收费和物业服务收费,商品房经营者不得在标价之外加收任何未标明的费用。著名地产商任志强则指出,为应对该规定,房地产开发商会先高报价申报,然后再打折优惠卖房,把价格     

平罗县采取切实措施规范商品房销售价格行为

根据国家发展改革委《商品房销售明码标价规定》的通知精神,着力解决群众普遍关心的商品房售过程中无标价、乱标价、信息不透、价格欺诈等问题,宁夏自治区平罗价格监督检查所结合各房地产开发业商品房价格备案工作,组织相关人深入各房地产开发企业,对商品房价     

12家企业违反商品房明码标价规定受到处罚

为了确保《商品房销售明码标价规定》的贯彻实施,近期国家发展改革委派人赴天津、上海、重庆、南京、杭州、广州、成都、西安等八个城市,会同地方价格主管部门对50多个在售楼盘明码标价情况进行检查。从本次检查情况看,八城市商品房明码标价情况总体良好,大部分在售楼盘在售楼处醒目位置放置了明码标价公示牌、价目表或者价格手册,基本做到了"一套一标",标价内容齐全。     

通辽市开展商品房明码标价专项检查

内蒙古自治区通辽市价格监督检查局从今年5月份开始,共派出执法人员136人次,检查各类商品房开发经营单位140余家。对部分存在违反商品房销售明码标价规定的企业实施经济处罚40.50万元;对交房时强制收取入住费的某企业,责令其将多收93户业主的24.18万元全部退还;对检查中发现的标价之外加价销售商品房的行为,根据国家发展改革委《商品房销售明码标价规定》和《住宅设计规范》     

“一套一标”政策重在执行

自今年5月1日起,国家发改委颁布的《商品房销售明码标价规定》正式实施。规定要求,商品房经营者销售新建商品房,应当实行明码标价行为,并且要求"一套一标"。"一套一标"政策的推出,目的是为了规范商品房销售价格行为     

黑龙江垦区齐齐哈尔物价分局贯彻《商品房销售明码标价规定》见成效

黑龙江省垦区齐齐哈尔物价分局积极贯彻国家发展改革委《商品房销售明码标价规定》和《黑龙江省商品房销售明码标价实施细则》,于5月中旬在辖区各农(牧)场召开落实《商品房销售明码标价》规定工作会,组织房地产开发和销售企业主要负责人学习有关文件,提高对实施商品房明码标价目     

积极开展商品房明码标价检查

国家发展改革委颁布实施《商品房销售明码标价规定》后,黑龙江省垦区物价局以此为契机,组织精干力量成立专项检查组,按照《国家发展改革委办公厅关于开展商品房销售明码标价专项检查的通知》和《黑龙江省商品房销售明码标价实施细则(试行)》的要求,积极探索、创新工作模式,开展了商品房销售明码标价专项检查工作。垦区各级价格主管部门共检查房地产开发     

以宣传造氛围 以指导促规范 以检查保落实——武汉市物价局积极开展“商品房销售明码标价规范月”活动

为贯彻落实国家发展改革委发布的《商品房销售明码标价规定》,武汉市物价局将今年5月确定为"全市商品房销售明码标价规范月",市、区两级物价部门集中力量,强力推进,通过宣传发动、指导服务、检查整改三个阶段的工作,确保商品房销售明码标价工作在武汉市得到有效落实。     

加强商品房明码标价监管工作的几点做法

按照国家发展改革委《商品房明码标价规定》和辽宁省物价局《商品房销售明码标价实施细则》的文件精神,辽宁省瓦房店市物价局从2012年5月份开始,历时一个多月,对辖区内18家已取得预售许可证的商品房开发公司的商品房销售明码标价开展了专项检查。一、主要做法     

商品房明码标价存在的问题及对策

2011年6月,根据江苏省物价局转发国家发改委办公厅《关于开展商品房销售明码标价专项检查的通知》苏价检[2011]198号文件精神,泗阳县发展改革局(物价局)报经县政府领导同意,组成了两个检查组。按照国家发展改革委《商品房销售明码标价规定》和江苏省物价局《商品房销售明码标价实施细则》的文件精神,历时一个月对城区内38家房地产开发企业商品房销售明码标价执行情况进行了检查,以确保两个     

教育资本化背景下学区房溢价水平和价格空间集聚特征研究——以沈阳市中心城区为例

在教育资本化的背景下,学区房成为房地产紧缩调控中的特例,政策管控效果不明显。选取沈阳市中心城区53所重点中小学所对应的321处学区房,以82处非学区房作为对照组,利用价格特征模型得出学区房教育因素起根本作用,其它房价影响因素在学区房上被弱化的基本结论。研究表明,控制其它因素,单纯教育因素所导致的学区房溢价明显,单学区溢价18%,双学区溢价44%,且教育质量与学区房溢价成正比。通过空间自相关分析单学区、双学区、全部学区、非学区价格的空间"冷点-热点",得出学区房与非学区房价格空间集聚上具有差异性和关联性,学区房与非学区房的空间偏好呈交叉影响的结论。提出学区政策与旧区改造结合,学区房投资向教育投资转变,实施动态学区划分的学区政策改善建议。     

Commodity Markets and Commodity Mutual Funds

Fundamental economic factors—market demand and supply conditions—provide the most consistent explanation for trends in commodity prices from 2004 to 2011. This paper presents empirical evidence that the rise and fall of commodity prices on a monthly basis can be strongly linked to the value of the U.S. dollar and the world business cycle—in particular, to the strength or weakness in emerging market economies such as China, Brazil, India, and Russia. Despite concerns raised by some policymakers that increased commodity index investment (the financialization of commodities) has driven commodity price movements, numerous academic studies have concluded that index-based investing has not moved prices or exacerbated volatility in commodity markets in recent years. An examination of weekly and monthly net flows into commodity mutual funds reveals that these flows have little or no effect on the overall growth rate of commodity prices. In particular, weekly flows into commodity mutual funds do not lead to future commodity price changes. These results are consistent with academic papers that find little or no impact of commodity index investors on commodity prices in individual markets. The paper concludes by briefly discussing three key factors that illustrate why flows into commodity mutual funds cannot explain commodity price movements.     

正确处理经济增长、调整结构与稳定物价的关系

经济增长、调整结构和稳定物价既相互联系,又互相影响。当前我国经济发展总体情况良好,但仍面临着经济增长速度有所回落、经济结构失衡突出、稳定物价存在不确定性等挑战。要解决经济发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续的矛盾,增强经济发展的平稳性、协调性和可持续性,必须正确处理好经济增长、调整结构和稳定物价的关系,在保增长、调结构和稳物价之间找到"平衡点"。     

The effect of variation in foreign production on domestic factor prices

In this article, the effects of random versus nonrandom foreign production on the average commodity price ratio and on average domestic factor prices are examined within the context of the Heckscher-Ohlin framework. It is shown that the average price ratio is changed when production is random. Thus, the condition derived by Murray C. Kemp and Chulsoon Khang for expected factor prices to be changed when the commodity price ratio is random, must be altered in accordance with the Stolper-Samuelson theorem.     

Industry associations and non-competitive behaviour in Australian wool marketing: Evidence from the Melbourne Woolbrokers' Association, 1890–1939

From the 1890s the sale of Australian wool was organised through a series of regionally based associations of wool selling brokers and wool buyers. They engaged in cartel-type behaviour by price fixing and exclusive dealing. We ask the question whether the wool selling brokers exploited their monopoly power to thefull in setting fees and charges paid by the growers and buyers. Association records provide data on the pricing structure and rationale for changes. We surmise that the existence of the cartel lifted prices above competitive levels. However, the pricing behaviour was moderated to a strong form of limit pricing.     

The Merits of Dual Pricing of Russian Natural Gas

Our analysis reveals that, from Russia's perspective, there is no economic rationale to unify the price of natural gas it sells domestically and in Europe. We argue that pipelines allow Gazprom to segment the Russian market from the European (including Turkey) market and that Russia has market power in the European market. If Russia were to fail to exploit this market power in its European market, by selling its natural gas to Europe at only full long‐run marginal cost plus transportation costs, Russia would lose between $5 billion and $7.5 billion per year (almost two per cent of its GDP). If, instead, Russia were to raise its domestic prices to the prices it charges in Europe, Russian industry would incur very large investment adjustment and unemployment costs in the short run – adjustment costs that cannot be justified on the basis of comparative advantage. We estimate that the efficient world price would be achieved if Gazprom were to employ its optimal ‘two‐part tariff’. The optimal two‐part tariff would double Gazprom's annual profits in Europe, but it involves significant long‐term risks for Gazprom of lost market share.     

Anchor Points, Reference Points, and Counteroffers in Negotiations

Based on the theoretical assumptions that counteroffers are generated through an anchoring-and-adjustment process and that offers are perceived as gains or losses relative to a reference point, predictions were made of how, in a price negotiation, the size of counteroffers vary with proposed selling prices and reservation prices. The predictions were confirmed in two experiments. In Experiment 1, 64 undergraduate students of business administration playing the role of buyers of condominiums were presented proposed selling prices and asked to give a counteroffer which a hypothetical seller would accept or reject. A reference point was induced by telling subjects their reservation price. Before giving a counteroffer subjects were asked to indicate whether it was higher or lower than an arbitrary anchor point. In four different groups of subjects, high vs. low reference point was crossed with high vs. low anchor point. The results showed as expected that the counteroffers were higher for a high than for a low anchor point, and higher for a high reference point when the anchor point was perceived as a gain than for a low reference point when the anchor point was perceived as a loss. In Experiment 2 in which another 48 undergraduate students of business administration participated, the anchor points were the proposed selling prices and the reference point (reservation price) was manipulated by providing estimates of the market price. The results were as predicted, thus suggesting that the proposed selling prices operated as anchor points and that the estimated market prices affected the reservation prices (reference points) so that the selling prices and estimated market prices jointly affected the counteroffers.     

The Chinese warrant bubble: A fundamental analysis

We investigate the information content in Chinese warrant prices based on an option pricing framework that incorporates short‐selling and margin‐trading constraints in the underlying stock market. We show that Chinese warrant prices can be explained under this pricing framework. On the basis of this new model, we develop a price deviation measure to quantify stock market investors' unobserved demand for short selling or margin trading due to market constraints. We find that warrant‐price deviations are driven by underlying stock valuation to a great extent. Chinese warrant prices, save for the time around expiration dates, are better characterized as derivatives than as pure bubbles.     

税负转嫁视角下商品税对居民消费影响的实证研究

本文借鉴ELES模型,利用横截面数据对我国不同收入等级的城镇居民八类消费性支出进行了微观模拟,对其需求的价格弹性进行测算。在此基础上,分析了居民在消费支出过程中承担增值税、消费税和营业税的情况,对税负转嫁的方式和力度进行了实证评估。结果发现,我国商品税不具有明显的累退性,商品税“中性”特点显著。但在不同收入阶层之间税收负担份额是不同的,居民税收负担与商品税征税范围、税率等要素高度相关。基于此,提出要逐步降低商品税比重、进一步扩大“营改增”范围、完善消费税功能、以及将价内税改为价外税等政策建议。