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徐梅 《地质技术经济管理》2014,(7):71-75
居民家庭金融资产在不同时期风险的聚集可能会引发宏观金融风险, 甚至导致金融危机。 因此, 文章试图测算家庭金融资产组合风险并描述其变动特点。 首先构建家庭金融资产组合的 Copula 函数, 然后计算其VaR 值, 并比较分析 VaR 值与各金融资产收益的变动关系 , 发现当金融资产中高风险资产的收益低于 VaR 值下限时, 家庭金融资产风险不断积聚并达到高点, 而这个过程与金融危机发生的时间相契合。 家庭金融资产组合风险和资产中的风险资产收益会影响未来的利率和 CPI 的变化。 相似文献
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We identify occupancy fraud—borrowers who misrepresent their occupancy status as owner-occupants rather than investors—in residential mortgage originations. Unlike previous work, we show that fraud was prevalent in originations not just during the housing bubble but also persists through more recent times. We also demonstrate that fraud is broad-based and appears in government-sponsored enterprise and bank portfolio loans, not just in private securitization; these fraudulent borrowers make up one third of the effective investor population. Occupancy frauds obtain credit at lower interest rates, suggesting a motivation for undertaking fraud. These fraudulent borrowers perform substantially worse than similar declared investors, defaulting at a 75% higher rate. We also provide evidence consistent with fraudulent borrowers’ defaults being more “strategic,” suggesting that this population poses a risk in the face of declining house prices. 相似文献
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Jenny Schuetz; 《Real Estate Economics》2024,52(3):596-617
Americans are moving toward climate risk, even as property damage from climate stresses becomes more salient. Over the coming years, climate change is likely to affect housing decisions through a variety of channels, for instance, by making high-risk locations less attractive both to live and to invest. Households can respond to climate change in multiple ways, reflecting their underlying risk tolerance, financial resources, social networks, lifestyle preferences, and access to information. Private market actors and governments can also alter their engagement with housing markets, including the pricing and availability of property insurance and mortgages and subsidies for climate-friendly retrofits. In this article, I review the literature on how households are incorporating climate risks into their housing decisions, identifying knowledge gaps and priorities for policymakers. A growing body of work suggests that localized climate risks are capitalized into housing prices in high-risk areas, particularly in the recent wake after high-profile storms. Much less is known about consumer knowledge of, and responses to, chronic climate stresses. A notable research gap exists on the climate impacts on renter households and rental markets. 相似文献
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基于相关文献的分析,结合实施廉租住房的滞后现状,研究发现,若要进一步推进廉租住房则需提供相关制度支持,并通过激发廉租住房体系的诱致性增长点来建立一个新的、社会化的融资体系,才能解决廉租住房的资金源等相关问题。提出了租金计算的新设想,即确定可承受最大租金、可承受最小租金的方法。 相似文献
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中国的住房公积金制度经过了近20年的运行与发展,为中国的住房制度改革做出了重大的贡献,但是近几年也逐渐暴露出了一些问题,难以适应新时期经济和金融环境的变化,从而导致其基础功能的缺失,如何发挥其住房保障功能值得我们深入研究,构建全国性的住房公积金模式或许是一种现实选择。 相似文献
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完善我国住房保障制度的思考 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
面对广大中低收入的收入与目前急速上涨的房价之间的差距,住房保障体系建立和完善的要求日益突出,通过对各国和地区住房保障制度进行比较分析,提出了进一步加强和完善住房保障体系的建议。 相似文献
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目前我国保障性住房面临着资金瓶颈问题,这是制约保障性住房供给的重要因素之一,借鉴房地产投资信托基金(REITs)有助于解决这一问题.文章借鉴中国香港、美国和新加坡等国家的REITs运作经验,探讨了在我国保障性住房建设中运用REITs的可能性和条件,以及运作模式.在此基础上分析了在我国金融和房地产市场现状下发展保障性住房REITs存在的问题,提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
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本通过对影响住宅消费公平价格形成的因素进行分析,并联系商品住宅性能认定制度,阐述了四类因素对住宅消费公平价格形成的影响和与性能认定的联系。对性能认定中存在的问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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陈柳钦 《地质技术经济管理》2010,(8):6-12
金融业要支持低碳经济,发展“绿色金融”、“碳金融”是必经之路。绿色金融在低碳经济下发展势头迅猛,碳金融交易市场成为低碳经济制高点。中国碳金融具有巨大的市场空间,因此,应积极发展碳金融,获得主动权,即要积极制定碳金融发展的战略规划;健全碳金融监管和法律框架;培育碳金融创新机制,完善碳金融中介服务;创新和发展多样化的碳金融工具;建立统一的碳金融市场;积极推动碳交易人民币计价的国际化进程;等等。 相似文献
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现代住宅综合小区智能化电气设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
现代住宅小区在很多城市已慢慢发展成为集办公与住宅为一体的综合性小区。分析住宅综合性小区的供电、综合布线系统、网络与通信系统、办公自动化系统、安全技术防范系统、建筑设备监控系统、管理信息系统和中央集成系统等智能化电气设计。 相似文献
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中低收入阶层作为住房消费市场中的弱势群体,在住房消费市场被边缘化了,解决中低收入阶层的住房问题是政府义不容辞的责任。伴随着住房制度改革,我国政府在借鉴发达国家住房保障政策的基础上,结合我国具体现状,制定了相应的住房保障政策,但是保障政策的实施缺乏可行的实施路径。论文就住房保障政策的实施提出可操作性的建议,阻便住房保障政策实施能够达到垂直公平的目的。 相似文献
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杨涛 《地质技术经济管理》2010,(3):1-4
政策性金融与商业性金融的分离,曾是中国金融体系改革中的重大制度突破。随着金融改革逐渐触及经济中的深层矛盾,金融体系中各个层面的制度优化问题再次摆到了我们面前。其中,对于政策性金融在中国金融发展中的重新定位,也成为推进金融改革与提高金融效率的重要突破点。文章在深入探讨政策性金融的理论内涵基础上,通过分析国外政策性金融的发展特点,进而反思我国的政策性金融改革现状。试图提出真正符合我国现实与历史规律的改革思路。 相似文献
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本文介绍了在农村金融需求强烈而供给不足的情况下,农村民间金融的需求、发展现状。以实际案例分析了农村民间金融活动中存在的借贷利率失控、经营风险、民间金融组织缺乏规范等存在的问题,探讨了强化县级银监办事处权限、加大监管力度、规范民间借贷手续、规范民间金融组织等对策,为减少和控制民间金融风险的发生、降低民间借贷纠纷案发率提供了相应的途径。 相似文献
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Henrikki Tikkanen Author Vitae Jaakko Kujala Author Vitae Karlos Artto Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2007,36(2):194-205
The purpose of this paper is to address the simultaneous management of multiple business relationships and multiple projects in the marketing strategy of the project-based firm. The research question is: How can the essence and interdependencies between the portfolios of relationships and projects be conceptualized as the marketing strategy of a project-based firm? We address this question by constructing a framework including two portfolios of relationships and two portfolios of projects, and by discussing how these portfolios may be interrelated. Combining the approaches of relationship management in project marketing on the one hand and the management of project portfolios on the other contributes a novel viewpoint to project marketing. 相似文献
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中国房地产市场中保障性住房的角色和作用愈加重要,保障性住房建设规模正在逐年扩大.商品住房价格变化是供给需求作用的结果,但是随着保障房供给规模的增加,商品住房价格的涨幅也会发生改变,说明保障房的供给规模会对普通商品房的供需产生影响.本文以北京市商品住房市场为例,选取住宅需求、住宅供给、住房投机对价格的影响为自变量,住宅价格为因变量,利用多元回归模型对商品住房价格变化进行实证研究,同时通过考虑保障房供给对住房市场产生的不同挤出效应,分析保障房供给规模供需变化对房价产生的影响,进而为政府制定相关的住房保障政策提供建议和对策. 相似文献
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The effectiveness of housing purchase limits policies has aroused heated debate, yet few discussed its impact on educational capitalization. We examine the heterogeneous effect of housing purchase limits policy on the price of elite school district houses (ESDH) and non-elite school district houses. By exploiting second-hand houses data in Hefei China, we find that the price of ESDH has increased greatly after the limitation, compared with non-elite school districts. Further we discover that the ESDH have lower depreciation risks, and their price is higher in neighborhoods with smaller dwelling area. Our finding indicates that the limits policy may have exacerbated the educational capitalization. 相似文献
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This study analyzes the time-varying nature and determinants of comovements in US housing prices using state and metropolitan statistical area (MSA) data. We employ dynamic factor models with time-varying loadings and stochastic volatility (DFM-TV-SV) to estimate the national, regional, and state factors. The time-varying factor loadings and stochastic volatility features enrich the dynamic factor model structures and are an effective tool to examine the comovements in housing prices. We find that the national factor is the dominant factor in explaining the movement of housing prices. The national factor accounts for 79% of the variation in state-level housing prices on average, with the greatest magnitude occurring during the housing boom and bust periods in many regions and states. We also find that the factors and synchronization effects are time-varying and heterogeneous across regions. The state-level housing prices contain higher national housing factor components in states with more diverse economies, higher wages and house prices, and lower unemployment rates. These findings shed light on the effectiveness of residential real estate diversification across the United States and the potential for elevated national housing risk amid economic downturns due to increased national housing price integration. 相似文献