对经济全球化与发展中国家的贸易自由化问题的探讨

经济全球化发展推动了各国贸易自由化的迅速发展,尤其是深刻影响着发展中国家的贸易自由化问题,成为发展中国家国际贸易中高度重视的外部环境中的基本要素。经济全球化是一个发展不平衡与不平等的过程,这导致了发展中国家在贸易自由化进程中,面临一系列问题,如:贸易条件恶化、自由化收益甚微等。在全球化进程中,如何面对挑战,推动贸易自由化,成为发展中国家亟待解决的问题。     

贸易便利化:我国的机遇和挑战

随着经济全球化及贸易自由化的发展,贸易便利化已逐渐提上日程,本文首先给出了贸易便利化问题的由来及WTO关于贸易便利化的谈判过程,指出贸易便利化是经济全球化过程中的一种新的竞争形式,既给我国带来了机遇,同样也存在着挑战,最后给出了我国应采取的策略与建议。     

重思贸易全球化

当今的贸易全球化虽然带来了诸多便利,但不能称得上普遍完善的全球化,其自身依然存有难以短期解决的问题。本文着重分析了贸易全球化概念、特征和潜在挑战,并从宏观角度尝试探讨一些解决途径。     

重思贸易全球化

当今的贸易全球化虽然带来了诸多便利,但不能称得上普遍完善的全球化,其自身依然存有难以短期解决的问题。本文着重分析了贸易全球化概念、特征和潜在挑战,并从宏观角度尝试探讨一些解决途径。     

会计服务贸易问题研究

在经济全球化的浪潮中,会计服务行业呈现快速发展的趋势,国际上统一认可的总纲要《服务贸易总协定》以非常大的力量影响着会计服务贸易全球化的进程,主要影响因素包括——市场准入、国民待遇。而会计服务贸易的自由化就逐步推动了国际准则的诞生,会计国际准则又反之作用于会计服务贸易的自由化,对于中国相对较低的会计行业整体水平,这是一次机遇,也是一次挑战。     

也谈贸易与环境问题

贸易与环境问题是一个复杂的问题,它涉及到经济全球化过程中,国与国之间的协调,特别是发达国家与发展中国家之间的协调。本文从贸易与环境问题的产生背景和产生原因入手,谈了笔者对这一问题的认识,最后提出了几点建议。     

中国跨境贸易电子商务发展现状分析与对策探究

近年来,随着社会经济技术的不断进步与改革,我国的经济不断向前发展,一些新的经济模式也随着经济的发展而不断出现,电子商务已成为当今社会经济发展的一部分。在经济全球化发展趋势下,跨境贸易电子商务成为了全球经济贸易的主流,随着我国信息技术不断发展的情况下,我国也加入了跨境贸易电子商务的行列,也将面临更大的挑战与机遇。我国的跨境贸易电子商务的发展还存在许多制约因素,在经济发展的过程中还存在许多问题,为了进一步提高我国的经济实力,增强国家竞争力,首先要在经济全球化的趋势下认清我国经济发展过程中存在的问题,然后一一解决,才能有效提高我国经济的发展。下面就我国跨境贸易电子商务发展的现状进行深入分析,然后提出相应的解决措施。     

浅谈我国国际经济贸易战略及趋势分析

随着经济的全球化,我国自加入了世界贸易组织之后,经济贸易呈现出了新的发展趋势,这给我国的经济贸易带来了挑战。怎样面对国际经济贸易的和谐化在新的趋势下所进行的经济贸易变化,这是目前我国国际经济贸易发展过程中无法避免的问题。本文主要从国际经济贸易的发展现状与概念进行分析,在这个基础上再对我国经济贸易发展面临的新的趋势下做出一些应对策略。     

从经济全球化与贸易保护双重影响下看我国比较优势

在当今世界经济体系里,经济的全球化促进了发展中国家的经济发展,但贸易保护主义使发展中国家付出了巨大的代价。经济全球化与贸易保护是相互并存的。我国在获得全球化经济带来的机遇时也将面临贸易保护主义的挑战,因此有必要先从理论角度重新审视自己的比较优势。本文提出并阐述了从资源配置、技术改革,以及制度创新三个层次深入认识我国比较优势的内涵。     

黑龙江省对俄罗斯农产品贸易研究

由于经济全球化的不断发展,中俄之间的经济贸易进入互利共赢的时期.黑龙江省位于东北亚中心,与俄罗斯接壤,十分有利于对俄罗斯进行农产品出口.当前黑龙江省会与俄罗斯的农产品贸易有着巨大的潜力,但是也存在着挑战.所以必须要发现黑龙江对俄农产品贸易存在的问题,才有利于发展农产品贸易.因此本文首先分析了相关概述,然后提出黑龙江省对俄罗斯农产品贸易的现状与存在的问题,最后提出了解决问题的相应对策.     

刍议国际贸易中的贸易报复

20世纪 90年代后,随着经济全球化的发展,国际贸易领域中的争端和冲突日益增多,许多国家为了维护自己的经济利益,开始越来越多地采取贸易报复。目前,贸易报复已成为制约国际贸易发展的重要障碍之一,而要减少各国之间的贸易报复,首先需要真正地认识贸易报复。     

国际贸易理论的演进逻辑:贸易动因、贸易结构和贸易结果

国际贸易理论历经古典贸易理论、新古典贸易理论、新贸易理论、新兴古典贸易理论和新新贸易理论五个阶段,主要回答三个基本问题:贸易动因、贸易结构和贸易结果。依据不同的假设,贸易理论对影响贸易的边界条件的解释各不相同,对贸易动因解释也不相同;贸易结构从行业间贸易、行业内贸易发展为企业间贸易,国际贸易正在向全球化下的企业分工演变;贸易结果是国际贸易得以持续展开的效果,生产力提升是最终的结果。基于三个基本问题,比较各种国际贸易理论,揭示各种国际贸易理论的局限性,并做出评价。     

贸易自由化与中性贸易体制

贸易体制中性化是贸易自由化的内在要求，但是，中性化并不等于自由化，贸易自由化必须包括贸易体制中性化和减少贸易干预两个方面。贸易自由化的实质是建立有效的市场经济机制，减少对贸易的行政干预是贸易自由化成功与否的关键所在。     

货物贸易、服务贸易与技术贸易发展趋向

通过对世界货物贸易、世界服务贸易和国际技术贸易这三者的发展状况进行对比分析,考察三者在贸易自由化方面的关系,认为技术贸易自由化的阻力是技术贸易、服务贸易和货物贸易中最小的,且发展最快;服务贸易自由化的阻力又小于货物贸易自由化的阻力,其发展速度快于货物贸易,并据此提出我国应采取的对策建议。     

ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement: Evaluating Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects

The present study attempts to provide insight into the trade creation and trade diversion effects of ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement in goods, which came into force in 2010. The paper applies a theoretically consistent gravity model and uses empirically robust procedures such as ordinary least squares and pseudo-Poisson maximum likelihood in order to analyze the ex post effects of the agreement at an aggregate level. The results reveal that standard gravity variables are statistically significant and report expected signs, yet a reduction in export flows has been observed following the implementation of the free trade agreement, giving rise to pure trade diversion effects.     

Do Trade Agreements Increase Food Trade?

In addition to multilateral trade agreements under the World Trade Organization (WTO), the world has seen a remarkable proliferation of regional trade agreements (RTAs) in the last two decades. This study investigates whether these multilateral and regional trade institutions increase food trade and bring the world into a freer flow of food. The gravity model of international trade is used for the empirical analysis. The model is developed in a large panel data setting and attempted to address some potential problems in the estimations including multilateral trade resistances, zero trade values and endogeneity. The results suggest that both the WTO and RTAs have delivered significant positive effects on trade among the participant countries, but not food. Only RTAs are found to have increased food trade among the participant countries. However, although on average the WTO is found to have negative implications on food trade, it facilitates the developing countries more than the developed countries.     

客户做什么生意，我们就做什么生意

要帮助客户做生意，自己应该成为一个合格的生意人，这样才能引起客户的共鸣和重视，赢得客户的尊重。[编者按]     

Do Trade Agreements Stimulate International Trade Differently? Evidence from 296 Trade Agreements

In a seminal article, Rose (2004) found that the assumed positive impact of the WTO on international trade was questionable. This finding has been scrutinised and modified in subsequent research, using different data sets, econometric methods and separating the WTO from other forms of trade agreements. A key characteristic of the subsequent literature is the rather simplistic way in which trade agreements are treated whereby all trade agreements are lumped together. Trade agreements come, however, in many different forms and shapes. This study addresses these differences in trade agreements. Using a unique database of 296 trade agreements, we distinguish 17 trade‐related policy domains and indicate whether the agreements contain legally enforceable commitments. This extensive and novel taxonomy of trade agreements enables us to allow for the possible heterogeneity of the impact of trade agreements on international trade. Using a gravity model, we find that trade agreement heterogeneity indeed matters for international trade and that countries experience significant trade increases due to comprehensive trade agreements even if not all participants are in the WTO.     

Growth and Trade vs. Trade and Growth

In the traditional trade literature, there is a well-developed area analyzing the effect of growth on trade and its reflection on income growth. This literature developed already in the 1950s and 1960s. Generally speaking, an interest in the effects of trade on growth has also existed for many years, where trade has often been viewed as an engine of growth. Cases in point are the "East Asian Tigers" and Japan which have especially benefited from outward-looking policies. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between economic growth and growth in income terms of trade, arguing that income terms of trade is a useful concept in analyses of the link between trade and growth. Our results suggest that fast-growing countries have either specialized in sectors with a relatively favorable development with regard to world market prices, or they have managed to successively improve quality within sectors, thereby avoiding falling terms of trade in spite of large increases in export volumes.