关于中国企业跨国并购整合失败原因的研究

本文从立足于中国企业跨国并购整合的现状,分析了整合阶段的重要性,通过从战略并购、文化差异、人力资源等方面详细论述中国企业跨国并购整合阶段失败的原因,以为以后的企业并购提供有益借鉴.     

中国企业跨国并购整合问题研究

本文从中国企业跨国并购整合的现状出发,分析了整合阶段的重要性,通过从战略并购、文化差异、人力资源等方面详细论述企业跨国并购整合阶段失败的原因,最终从文化和体制两个方面探索出适合我国企业跨国整合的措施.     

企业并购中的文化整合问题研究

通过并购的方式迅速获得所需要的战略资源、扩大规模,是现代企业最基本的战略选择,然而往往由于企业文化没有得到有效地整合使得并购失败的案例屡见不鲜.本文通过对并购中文化整合的障碍进行分析,提出了进行文化整合的几点建议.     

企业并购中的文化整合问题研究

通过并购的方式迅速获得所需要的战略资源、扩大规模，是现代企业最基本的战略选择，然而往往由于企业文化没有得到有效地整合使得并购失败的案例屡见不鲜。本文通过对并购中文化整合的障碍进行分析，提出了进行文化整合的几点建议。     

BSC在财务整合效应评价中的运用

企业进行战略并购,作为社会资源重新配置、提高资源利用效率的一个重要手段,其目的就是为了追求并购带来的战略价值,而这种价值的实现是通过整合达到的.由于财务整合是并购后整合管理中的重要环节,在提高企业核心能力的企业战略并购中,扮演了一个非常重要的角色,它不仅在整合管理中占据重要位置而且直接影响并购的绩效.因此,文章从战略并购后的整合问题入手,分析了战略并购的特征,战略并购与财务整合的关系,重点研究了如何运用平衡记分卡对并购后财务整合的效应进行评价的问题.     

并购企业文化整合战略

面对经济全球化的发展趋势,并购目前已成为企业快速成长和发展的常见行为,但国内外大量资料显示许多合并后的企业却未获得预期的并购效果甚至导致经营上的失败,究其根本原因在于企业整合不利,而这种整合的关键在于企业的文化整合,文化整合的首要工作又取决于整合战略。本文给出了并购企业文化整合战略的整体框架并详细阐述了战略制定的步骤及其相关理论。     

企业并购后的财务整合研究

企业并购作为资本经营的一种方式,越来越引起重视。虽然有很多企业的并购是成功的,但是还存在着大量失败的案例。而这些成功和失败的案例都表明,并购后的整合是决定并购成败的关键因素。在企业并购整合中,财务整合是一个重要的问题。本文主要论述了财务整合的有关问题。     

整合:并购成败的关键

<正>大多数并购并不是因为企业未采取战略和战术方针而导致失败,而是因为没有正确的整合而失败。因此,对于并购后整合的关注已经成为一种广泛共识。什么才是最为恰当的整合?     

企业并购后的财务整合研究

企业并购作为资本经营的一种方式,越来越引起重视.虽然有很多企业的并购是成功的,但是还存在着大量失败的案例.而这些成功和失败的案例都表明,并购后的整合是决定并购成败的关键因素.在企业并购整合中,财务整合是一个重要的问题.本文主要论述了财务整合的有关问题.     

论企业并购后的整合管理

企业并购协议的达成只是并购活动的一个阶段的完成。一个完整的企业并购过程可分为战略计划、组织、搜寻分析和要约、谈判和成交、过渡、整合等六个阶段。世界各国的研究表明：与振奋人』心的高额并购金额和数量巨大的并购金额案例相比，企业并购的成功率并不高。据麦肯锡公司（Mckinsey－Comps－ny）的统计表明：只有33％的并购是成功的。企业并购失败的主要原因之一是企业并购后的整合管理失败。本文对企业并购后整合管理的目标、任务和基本内容作了一些基本探讨。－‘企业并购后整合管理的目标与任务（－）企业并购后整合管理的目标企业…     

浅析企业并购整合中的薪酬冲突

企业并购中薪酬整合的冲突主要体现在薪酬结构、薪酬文化的冲突,心理契约重构和公平感失衡等几个方面。为实施战略性人力资源管理策略,应制定适宜薪酬整合策略、重构并购薪酬文化价值观、加强沟通和科学合理地设计薪酬体系,以保证并购活动的顺畅和高效。     

Corporate merger,organizational form,and control of labor

This paper shows that, when two firms merge, the increase in the bargaining strength of the multiproduct firm arising from the merger when negotiating uniform wages with the workers is one of the reasons that account for corporate mergers. Moreover, there is a strategic variable that can be used to decrease union rents in the case of merging, namely, the organization of production decisions.     

跨国公司的文化差异与竞争优势

国际企业跨文化经营时,必然遭遇文化差异的冲击。跨文化管理经常只关注文化差异的负面影响,因此,国际企业在文化整合时重视文化融合。然而,多元化的文化也有积极的、可供利用的一面。在认识、理解、尊重不同文化的基础上,国际企业的文化整合应该由文化融合走向文化镶嵌,并从文化差异中获得竞争优势。     

Horizontal mergers,cost savings,and network effects

We consider a horizontally differentiated oligopoly and investigate the relationship between merger cost savings and network effects for the incentives of firms to merge and for the postmerger welfare outcomes. We show that it is more profitable to be an insider rather than an outsider of the merger, unless both cost savings and network effects are too low. Mergers can improve customer and total welfare provided both cost savings and network effects are high enough. We find that the possibility for network effects to lead to a Pareto improvement through merger is shown to depend on the number of outside firms.     

跨国并购的技术创新机理研究——海尔集团并购FPA案例研究

跨国技术并购中的知识转移能够提升企业创新绩效,但作为并购方的中国企业在技术上并没有并购对象先进,这就导致并购企业不能有效地管理知识转移过程。为明确在跨国技术并购中知识转移促进技术创新的内在机制,并解释知识一致性、战略互补性、组织匹配性等因素对于知识转移效率的影响机制,本文采用案例研究的方法,以海尔集团并购FPA为研究对象,研究中国企业通过跨国并购实现技术创新机理。结果表明,跨国技术并购过程中知识一致性、资源互补性、组织匹配性等因素,有助于并购企业间的知识转移,并最终提升了并购企业的创新绩效。知识一致性、战略互补性和组织匹配性增强了知识转移对于企业创新绩效的影响。从知识转移研究的角度看,知识一致性能够提升吸收能力,并降低知识转移的成本。从并购研究的视角看,战略互补性、组织匹配性则为知识转移提供了保障机制。最后,本文提出我国企业通过跨国并购战略获取关键技术的过程中,应该评估与并购对象的知识一致性、战略互补性和组织匹配性,能够提升并购企业的吸收能力,增强并购双方的跨组织创新网络与联系,使得知识转移更加容易在并购企业双方之间发生,最终提升并购企业的创新绩效。     

The merger paradox in a mixed oligopoly

This paper examines the set of surplus maximizing mergers in a model of mixed oligopoly. The presence of a welfare maximizing public firm reduces the set of mergers for which two private firms can profitably merge. When a public firm and private firm merge, the changes in welfare and profit depend on the resulting extent of private ownership in the newly merged firm. When the government sets that share to maximize post merger welfare as assumed in the privatization literature, the merger paradox will often remain and the merger will not take place. Yet, we show there always exists scope for mergers that increase profit and increase (if not maximize) welfare. Interestingly, these mergers often include complete privatization.     

A spatial merger estimator with an application to school district consolidation

This paper develops a spatial merger estimator to explain political integration generally and then applies this method to a wave of school district mergers in the state of Iowa during the 1990s. Our estimator is rooted in the economics of matching and thus accounts for three important features of typical merger protocol: two-sided decision making, multiple potential partners, and spatial interdependence. Rather than simply explaining when a particular region is likely to experience a wave of political integration, our method allows us to explore the factors driving which specific subregional mergers take place. This allows us to explore how those districts that merge choose with which of their neighbors to do so. Our results highlight the importance of state financial incentives for consolidation, economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, and a variety of heterogeneity measures in this particular application. We also demonstrate the power of our estimator, relative to existing estimators, to detect a statistically significant role for heterogeneity factors. While our application is limited to school district consolidation, our method can be adapted to include the salient features of many spatial integration problems.     

Merger Profitability and Trade Policy

We study the profitability incentives for merger and the endogenous industry structure in a strategic trade policy environment. Merger changes the strategic trade policy equlilibrium. We show that merger can be profitable and welfare enhancing, even though it would not be profitable in a laissez‐faire economy. A key element is a change in the governments’ incentives to give subsidies to their local firms. National merger induces more strategic trade policy, whereas international merger does not.     

人力资源整合与并购企业核心竞争力培育

人力资源整合是企业并购整合的关键,关系到企业并购的成败。因此,在并购中,企业应把战略目标定位于尽快获取对核心竞争力的培育和获取最关键的技术和人才上,而不要被短期的财务利益所诱惑。     

Hospital Mergers with Regulated Prices

We study the effects of a hospital merger in a spatial competition framework where semi‐altruistic hospitals choose quality and cost‐containment effort. Whereas a merger always leads to higher average cost efficiency, the effect on quality provision depends on the strategic nature of quality competition, which in turn depends on the degree of altruism and the effectiveness of cost‐containment effort. If qualities are strategic complements, then a merger leads to lower quality for all hospitals. If qualities are strategic substitutes, then a merger leads to higher quality for at least one hospital, and might also yield higher average quality provision and increased patient utility.