创生环境对科技型小微企业资源获取的影响研究

创生环境是科技型小微企业获取资源的重要渠道。在界定相关概念的基础上,通过量表开发程序,利用343家苏南地区新创科技型小微企业调查问卷,探讨了科技型小微企业创生环境关键要素、资源获取及政府支持行为的测量指标,并构建了创生环境影响关键资源获取的理论模型。实证分析表明,人才市场、创新服务中介、经济生活水平、创新创业政策制度和社会文化氛围对科技型小微企业资源获取有正向影响,且影响依次减弱;政府支持行为在创新创业政策、社会文化氛围与资源获取的关系间有调节作用。     

企业资源整合与可持续性发展

一、企业资源与环境的关系在动态环境中 ,企业的生存与发展已成为理论界和企业界广泛关注的热点问题。研究认为在动态环境下 ,保持企业的可持续发展必须更多地依赖企业自身独特的资源和对资源的整合能力。对资源的整合能力应当包括两大方面 ,一是企业内部的重要资源和优势资源 ,即企业的独特资源 ;二是企业内部资源与外部资源的整合。对企业内部资源的整合是要与外部的环境资源联系在一起的。这样的资源整合才能最终实现企业资源的优势发挥 ,更能准确抓住外部环境提供的机会资源 ,从而提升企业的竞争力 ,促进企业的发展。企业不断地整合内外…     

科技型小微企业合作研发绩效评价实证研究:基于资源整合视角

合作研发是科技型小微企业缓解成长压力的一种有效方式,科学合理地评价其绩效,有助于准确测度合作效果,改进合作行为,促进合作可持续发展。从资源整合角度,探讨了科技型小微企业合作研发绩效的4个评价维度,即资源识别绩效、资源获取绩效、资源配置绩效、资源利用绩效。以国内195家科技型小微企业为调查对象,利用结构方程模型,建立了评价指标体系,并在此基础上对样本企业进行了整体绩效水平测评。     

企业管理中的资源整合探究

随着我国经济的飞速发展,企业规模不断扩大,传统的粗放式管理模式已不能适应发展需要,企业必须要通过资源整合寻找一条有效的转型升级途径。以提高企业的核心竞争力。本文通过分析企业资源的基本特征,针对企业资源整合的内容与策略进行探讨。     

资源整合在房地产企业中的运用

文章在对房地产企业资源整合概念进行认识的基础上,探讨了我国房地产企业资源利用存在的问题,强调了我国目前房地产企业资源整合的必要性,阐述了我国房地产企业核心资源的整合策略,最后提出了结论,旨在为房地产企业提升综合实力,增强企业核心竞争力提供建设性的建议.     

基于资源整合观的高新技术企业战略决策研究

从资源整合框架与整合路径两个角度,对高新技术企业内外资源的整合进行了理论研究。其中,资源整合框架包括企业类型与资源整合内容两个方面,资源整合路径包括资源整合方式与资源整合区域两个方面。在此基础上,构建了高新技术企业战略决策的三维模型,探讨了高新技术企业类型与资源整合方式间、资源整合内容与资源整合区域间的战略决策关系。研究认为,高新技术企业类型与资源整合方式间的战略决策关系是一一对应的,而资源整合内容与资源整合区域之间呈现出多重交叉的关系。     

浅析我国物流企业资源整合

在我国物流服务市场基本上还处于分散、割裂、封闭和无序竞争状态的情况下,对那些已经或将要把未来发展战略目标定位于物流解决方案供应商的传统仓储和运输等企业来说,资源整合显得尤其重要。企业资源整合是系统论的思维方式。其目的是通过组织和协调,把企业内部彼此相关但却彼此分离的职能,把企业外部既参与共同的使命又拥有独立经济利益的合作伙伴整合成一个     

企业内部审计资源整合的构想

随着新时期经济的日益发展,审计工作的任务也愈加繁重起来,在此情况下,对企业内部审计资源采取有效的整合,则是提高审计能够做的工作效率的一项重要措施。本文从企业内部审计资源整合的含义与必要性、企业内部审计资源整合的方案设计、企业内审资源整合所面临的矛盾与相应的解决办法等三个方面做出如下具体讨论。     

实施环境资源整合是提升企业核心竞争力的途径

环境资源整合应不失为一条提升企业核心竞争力的有效途径。本文把企业环境作为一种企业资源,从资源整合角度来审视企业环境,在借鉴与吸收已有理论研究成果的基础上,形成一个企业环境资源整合框架,以寻找提升企业核心竞争力的有效途径,希望能对实际的资源整合有所帮助。     

不同环境下新创企业资源整合与绩效关系研究

基于资源整合对新创企业的重要性,论文对资源整合与企业绩效之间的关系进行了较为系统的研究。概括来说,论文的研究是基于两种不同的环境展开的,一种是高宽松、低动态的环境,一种是低宽松、高动态的环境。同时,也针对性地提出了资源整合的两种方式--稳定型的资源整合及突变型资源整合。通过研究发现新创企业在不同环境下,应该结合企业自身的特点,选择适合其自身发展的资源整合方式。     

未吸收冗余与企业竞争力：外部信息获取和内部战略更新的链式中介作用机制

整合企业行为理论和资源管理视角,提出了一个被调节的链式中介模型,探究了外部信息获取和内部战略更新两种资源管理战略如何协同作用促进未吸收冗余转化为企业竞争力。基于 288 家制造企业数据的实证结果表明:环境扫描和战略更新不仅分别中介了未吸收冗余与企业竞争力之间的关系,也在未吸收冗余与竞争力之间起到了链式中介作用;竞争强度负向调节了环境扫描在未吸收冗余与竞争力之间的中介作用,正向调节了战略更新在未吸收冗余与竞争力之间的中介作用,正向调节了环境扫描和战略更新的链式中介作用。 研究深化了对不同资源管理战略协同作用机制的认识,打开了未吸收冗余影响企业竞争力的内部机制黑箱,对企业管理者制定有效的冗余资源管理战略有重要启示。     

Environmentally oriented innovative strategies and firm performance in services. Micro‐evidence from Italy

This paper aims at analysing the impact of environmentally oriented innovative strategies on firms’ economic performance in terms of employment, turnover and labour productivity growth. We exploit a unique dataset of 773 Italian service firms with 20 or more employees, based on 1993–1995 Community Innovation Survey (CIS) II data on innovation strategies and 1995–1998 System of the Enterprise Account (SEA). Using a Gibrat‐like empirical model, our findings show a negative link between environmental motivations and growth in employment and turnover in the short term, which then associates to a not significant or even negative effect on labour productivity growth, a result which is explainable by various factors: non‐mature markets; early movers that need more time to grasp the benefits of innovative actions; weaknesses of some service branches. The effect on employment is in part compatible with the existing evidence and may be based on efficiency improvements (dematerialisation processes), which also impact on efficiency by reducing workforce numbers. The effect on turnover of environmental innovation strategy is negative, implying either a short‐medium effect, possibly balanced in the long run by net benefits in terms of higher added value, or a real negative impact, which may be contingent on the period of observation, when environmental strategies where not at the heart of strategic management policies. Neither Porter‐like effects nor virtuous circles among environmentally strategies and performance seem to be present, at least in the short run and for services firms, calling for the necessity of further analyses on medium‐ long‐term effects and performances of specific service branches. Though effects on performances could turn out positive in the long run when mature green markets and investments provide their benefits, our evidence highlights that services could still find hard times in tackling the well‐known low productivity ‘disease’ even in the environmental realm.     

Environmental regulation and firm location choice in China

How may environmental regulation affect firm location choice? While this question has generated great research interest from high-standard, industrial economies, in this article we turn the spotlight to low-standard, developing countries and use China’s Census of Manufactures data during 2003–2008 to explore how firms with different ownership, during different policy regimes as well as from different industries may respond to environmental regulations in different ways. Results show environmental stringency has a positive effect on state-owned enterprises’ location choice during 2003–2005, but the effect becomes insignificant during 2006–2008. Private-owned enterprises, foreign-owned enterprises and collective-owned enterprises are more likely to enter areas with less stringent environmental regulations during 2003–2005. However, this pattern is reversed for the period of 2006–2008. Furthermore, the above relationships are more pronounced for firms in polluting industries.     

Intertemporal Effects of Environmental Mandates

Environmental mandates can impose large costs on the businesses that must comply with them. Understanding the effects of those costs on production decisions may require a dynamic framework if environmental damages (and the costs of complying with mandates) depend on cumulative production or the passage of time. This paper focuses on the time dimension of general categories of fixed and variable costs arising from different types of mandates. The paper develops an optimal control model to predict how such costs may jointly affect current production rates, plant closure dates, and cumulative production. Theoretical results, derived from the comparative statics of the system of equations describing the solution to that model, identify circumstances in which the policy goals of greater production and greater environmental protection may not allways be at odds. Statements in this paper do not reflect the views or positions of the Congressional Budget Office     

Voluntary Environmental Agreements and Competition Policy

Voluntary environmental agreements are oftensuspected to promote collusive practicesbetween participating firms. The paperaddresses the antitrust implications ofGermany's voluntary Dual Management System forPackaging Waste Collection and Recycling (DSD). It uses analytical tools of the economictheory of the firm to examine features ofDSD's governance structure that were oftenidentified to impede competition. While thepaper does not argue that DSD performs asefficiently as a hypothetical solution in amore competitive setting, it shows that thesefeatures have an economic rationale from theviewpoint of the theory of the firm. Thegeneral conclusion is that it is necessary tocarefully analyze the institutional fine-tuningof a voluntary agreement in order to derive theoverall impact stemming from a formal lack ofcompetition. A more case-to-case-oriented,institutional research approach could thereforefruitfully supplement model-driven, theoreticalanalyses of voluntary environmental agreementsand their effect on market competition.     

行业集聚度、集聚结构类型与技术进步的动态关系研究:以浙江省制造业为实证

通过相关文献梳理,从理论上揭示了行业集聚与技术进步之间存在的联系机理,即行业集聚通过竞合关系、地域文化及生产网络促进技术进步,同时,技术进步推动了行业集聚,并通过浙江省的实证得以验证。实证研究还表明,行业集聚分为大中企业主导型、品牌和市场主导型、外资依存型等类型,它们的技术进步速度以及对经济增长贡献率存在显著差异。行业集聚速度与技术进步速度的关系也存在三种类型,即准拟合型、滞后型和超越型,解明了行业技术进步的动态原理。研究成果对制定行业集聚和区域主导行业的政策提供参考。     

法国旅游资源研究方法的三十年演进历程

法国地理学界对旅游资源的研究方法至今经历了三个阶段,先是实证主义,后来结合了现象学,再后来引入参与者理论并提出旅游者中心说。结合中欧案例,通过比较这三种理论揭示了这一发展进程中的理论进展,提出研究旅游资源问题既不能只着眼于资源本身,也不能只停留在一些现象上,而应特别重视旅游的最重要的参与者——旅游者及其活动。     

Environmental Regulations and Plant Exit

A qualitative response model is applied to study the relationship between environmental regulations and plant exit. The data set is Norwegian panel data for establishments in three manufacturing sectors that have high shares of units which have been under strict environmental regulations. In two of the sectors, the estimated exit probability of regulated establishments is, ceteris paribus, only one third of the exit probability of non-regulated establishments. We also find that the probability to change regulation status from being non-regulated to become regulated depends significantly on economic factors. In particular, establishments with weak profitability had the highest probability to come under environmental regulation.     

企业网络界面机制及其管理的探析

在综合分析国内外有关企业界面管理研究成果的基础上,提出企业网络界面的概念,然后探讨了企业网络界面产生原因、特征和对企业的绩效影响等企业网络界面机制;最后,本文提出了提高企业网络界面管理效率的若干建议。