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1.
以2010—2019年中国对8个重要投资国的直接投资数据作为面板数据,根据引力模型,引入经济政策不确定性指数作为解释变量,探究经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的影响。结果显示,东道国的经济政策不确定性将会抑制投资母国对该国的投资,而投资母国的经济政策不确定性则会促进母国对外直接投资。最后提出相适应的投资母国的建议。  相似文献   

2.
    
We find that households reduce their consumption in response to higher economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Compared with lower income households, high income group is more severely affected which can be explained by the portfolio choice of illiquid asset and liquid asset. In addition, the uncertainty effect is more pronounced among older, wealthier, well-educated and urban households. The impact of EPU on household consumption is also persistent. Holding more liquid asset and commercial insurance represent important channels in mitigating the negative effect of EPU on household consumption.  相似文献   

3.
    
This paper proposes a new measure of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) for Korea by fine-tuning the keywords and exploiting information drawn from a wide variety of local newspapers. The uniqueness of our new EPU index lies mainly in the fact that it uses a set of keywords that correspond much more closely to actual language use and better reflect the economic environment of Korea, which is classified as a small open economy. After shocks to EPU being identified, we employ these shocks to estimate the impulse responses using local projections. Unlike the existing measure, our results show that shocks to EPU lead to a significant decline in macroeconomic aggregates such as output, consumption, investment, and employment. Thus our results suggest a refinement of the EPU index in general for other countries accordingly. We also develop policy-specific uncertainty indices and show that they capture important historical events related to the corresponding policies, such as monetary and fiscal measures.  相似文献   

4.
东道国文化环境对跨国公司直接投资行为的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文认为,东道国文化环境因素在跨国公司进行对外直接投资决策时的作用越来越大,尤其是对跨国公司的投资区位和投资进入模式选择产生了重大影响。东道国与跨国公司母国间的文化差距越小,跨国公司在当地投资的风险相对越小。中国企业在进行对外直接投资时同样必须对东道国的社会文化环境予以足够的重视。  相似文献   

5.
We investigate the roles of global risk aversion and US economic policy uncertainty in contributing to financial and macroeconomic fluctuations in small open economies (SOEs). We use a panel of forty SOEs that includes both advanced economies (AEs) and emerging markets economies (EMEs) to find that SOEs’ financial and economic activities exhibit relatively short-lived and robust reactions to risk aversion shocks, while responding smoothly and persistently to US policy uncertainty shocks, consistent with Bloom et al. (2018). A novel finding of this paper is that the responses of AEs and EMEs are asymmetric: AEs react more strongly to US policy uncertainty shocks while EMEs are more sensitive to risk aversion shocks. These results suggest that the channels through which each shock is transmitted to SOEs may vary.  相似文献   

6.
近年来,社会资本理论已成为研究转型期企业战略管理行为的重要研究视角。企业社会资本的各种因素对企业多元化战略行为方式的选择至关重要。下文基于社会资本理论,通过文献梳理,探讨了转型经济情境下的企业社会资本的四个维度对跨区域市场进入模式的资源承诺和控制程度的影响,建立了社会资本与市场进入模式影响关系的理论框架和研究命题,最后指出了未来进一步研究方向。  相似文献   

7.
    
This study investigates the connectedness among three types of economic policy uncertainties, namely monetary, fiscal, and trade uncertainties, between China and the US. We used the spillover index measurement and the frequency-domain decomposition approach to detect the spillover effects of these categorical uncertainties from both the time- and frequency-domain perspectives. The results suggest that the spillover effects have time-varying characteristics, and some major events could sharply increase the spillover indices. More spillovers are mainly observed in the short-term, whereas the impacts of the medium- and long-term are limited. Furthermore, the leader of the spillover is monetary policy in China, but fiscal policy in the US, the spillovers of all uncertainties mainly exist domestically, apart from the US trade policy uncertainty. These results provide crucial implications for policymakers and investors, who should pay more attention to short-term spillovers and monetary policy uncertainty, which can mitigate their vulnerability to policy uncertainty shocks.  相似文献   

8.
This study investigates the interconnection of policy uncertainties between the world’s two largest countries, the US and China, and sheds light on whether and how the US–China trade war affects each party. Given the deep-seated economic integration and trade linkage between the two countries, these characterizations are essential for understanding how policy shocks propagate spatially. Using fiscal, monetary, and trade policy data from January 2000 to December 2019, I provide ample evidence of bilateral, multilateral, and system-wide measures of policy uncertainty connectedness. Monetary policy is most likely to be the leader of policy uncertainty in China, while fiscal policy is more likely to be the leader in the US. The cross-category connectedness is not constant over time. Overall, the direction of spillover is from the US to China, although this changes in different periods owing to different environments. These findings are useful for policymakers to monitor the effectiveness of policies and to help investors avoid economic policy uncertainty shocks induced by return fluctuations.  相似文献   

9.
This paper investigates the effects of foreign and domestic economic policy uncertainty shocks on South Korea via structural VARs. The results show that both foreign and domestic policy uncertainty shocks exert negative and significant impacts on South Korea. Foreign economic policy uncertainty shocks are found to be more dominant than domestic economic policy uncertainty shocks in influencing the Korean output. The results also indicate that economic policy uncertainty that originates from foreign countries is a significant source of disturbance to the Korean economy, but domestic policy uncertainty plays a rather limited role in explaining Korean business fluctuations.  相似文献   

10.
改革开放以来,我国的经济建设取得了举世公认的成就,但经济增长方式比较粗放,实现经济快速增长付出的代价过大。十七大报告在全面把握我国经济发展规律的基础上,从当前的发展实际出发,将"转变经济增长方式"改为"转变经济发展方式"。这种改动内涵发生重大变化,是我们党对经济发展规律认识的又一次飞跃,这对我国现代化建设有重要的意义。  相似文献   

11.
2006年,中国经济增长速度再次加速,经济是否过热成为大家议论的热点。我们分析认为,虽然目前的经济高增长有一定合理的成分,但也使经济发展过程中固有的矛盾更加突出。事实上,经济发展中出现的问题(过热倾向)一方面需要短期政策的应对,更重要的是深层次矛盾的凸显意味着中国经济转型已到了不得不为的时候了。面对目前的经济发展态势,政策措施应兼顾短期与长期两方面,而且更多地需要从理顺利益关系、转变政府职能等制度性方面着手。  相似文献   

12.
刘金全  艾昕 《改革》2020,(3):74-84
新常态下保证宏观杠杆稳步下降是供给侧结构性改革的重要任务之一。以中国经济政策不确定性为门限变量,构建了包括经济政策不确定性、宏观经济政策以及宏观杠杆在内的门限结构向量自回归(T-SVAR)模型,研究高低两种政策不确定性区制下我国需求端货币政策与财政政策以及供给端金融改革政策对宏观杠杆的调控效应。结果显示,三种政策均存在明显的门限效应且在中长期内均出现逆转,区别在于,虽然货币政策对宏观杠杆的短期作用效果最为显著,但当政策不确定性水平快速攀升时,其调控效果会略微降低,而此时财政政策和金融供给侧结构性改革能有效平抑过高的杠杆率增速,且在长期依旧保持一定的调控效果。因此,央行在对宏观杠杆进行调控时应依据各政策调控效应的阶段性特征进行搭配使用,同时通过推进资本市场基础性制度改革,优化融资结构,为实现宏观政策调控效果的最大化奠定基础。  相似文献   

13.
新疆发展循环经济的机遇、难点与重点   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张艳 《新疆财经》2011,(1):14-17
发展循环经济是转变经济发展方式,增强可持续发展能力的重要切入点。本文在阐述新疆"十二五"时期发展循环经济机遇的基础上,着重分析了新疆发展循环经济的紧迫性和面临的困难,并提出新疆发展循环经济的重点。  相似文献   

14.
武当山突破常规,初步探索实践出了国内独一无二的"旅游经济特区模式",在全国范围内具有首创精神和重要的借鉴价值。本文围绕武当山旅游经济特区内涵、发展机制、存在问题展开讨论。  相似文献   

15.
2006年我国经济运行回顾与2007年发展展望   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2007年,我国政府将按照全面建设和谐社会的要求,针对国内外经济发展出现的新特点、新问题,继续实施稳健的财政货币政策,加快资源和要素价格形成机制改革,加强社会性管制,保持经济较快更好增长。初步预测,2007年经济增长率将在9.6%~10%之间,居民消费价格涨幅将在1.2%~1.5%之间。  相似文献   

16.
This paper examines the impact of economic uncertainty on four dimensions of banking soundness, namely, banks’ loan growth rates, interest rate spreads, capitalization and risk. By using the bank-level panel data of approximately 500 commercial banks in seven emerging Asian economies, we find consistent evidence that increased economic uncertainty decelerates banks’ loan growth, narrows their interest rate spreads and aggravates their risk, but induces banks to increase their capital holdings. Our results are shown to be robust in a series of checks that use alternative indicators of economic uncertainty and econometric methodologies.  相似文献   

17.
在经济全球化迅速蔓延和全球产业结构加速调整的时代背景下,我国的对外直接投资(OFDI)也呈现出持续增长态势.而合理的OFDI产业选择策略能推动我NOFDI总量的增长以及国内产业结构的优化升级,本文通过分析我国OFDI产业选择的现状及存在问题,结合DEA效率测算提出我国OFDI产业选择战略及相关政策建议.  相似文献   

18.
陆芳 《特区经济》2009,(6):19-20
2008年美国次贷危机演变成为一场全球性的经济危机,不可避免地给中国经济带来较大冲击。这场次贷危机最终演变为全球性经济危机的原因复杂,但其根源却是对借贷消费这种消费模式的滥用。借贷消费这种模式本身没错,因此,我们不能因噎废食,相反要积极推进我国经济增长方式由出口、投资驱动型向消费驱动型转变。  相似文献   

19.
20世纪80年代以来中国经济的高速增长与巨大的失业压力同时并存,中国的经济高增长没有带来高就业,研究中国经济高速增长过程中的劳动就业问题,对实现中国经济可持续发展、促进社会充分就业和丰富经济增长与劳动就业理论都有重大的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper develops a new index of economic uncertainty for South Africa for the period 1990–2014. The index is constructed from three sources: (1 ) Disagreement among professional forecasters, (2 ) a count of international and local newspaper articles discussing economic uncertainty in South Africa and (3 ) mentions of uncertainty in the quarterly economic review of the South African Reserve Bank. The index shows high levels of uncertainty around the period of democratic transition in 1992–1994, the large depreciation of the currency in 2001 and the financial crisis of 2008. The uncertainty index is a leading indicator of a recession. An unanticipated increase in the index is associated with a fall in GDP, investment, industrial production and private sector employment. Contrary to evidence for the U.S.A and the U.K., uncertainty shocks are inflationary. These results are robust to controlling for global uncertainty shocks, consumer confidence and financial shocks.  相似文献   

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