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1.
]从不同经济发展阶段的视角,研究CNY、CNH和NDF市场间的价格传导机制,检验其均值溢出效应及风险溢出效应的存在性,发现并解释其异质特征,剖析CNH市场对CNY市场、NDF市场对CNH市场价格引导作用的微观机理,给出了实证证据。研究发现:这三个市场的波动丛集现象显著且逐渐趋弱;随着时间推移,当下波动对未来市场波动的影响趋缓,但风险和损失对市场冲击的持续期变长。研究还表明:境内外人民币即期汇差存在自动收敛的机制,价格将趋向一致,尽管汇差的收敛速度和波动分别随时间推移加快和收窄,但收敛缓慢、波动较大且在一段时间内保持较高水平,预期和套利机制仍不能充分发挥市场信息传导功能。CNY市场缺乏对离岸CNH市场和NDF市场的价格引导作用,人民币汇率价格从离岸向境内市场传递,离岸市场对境内市场的价格发现功能随人民币市场化和国际化发展逐渐完善,但溢出效应存在滞后性且反馈周期较长。  相似文献   

2.
陈灵伟 《价值工程》2010,29(34):136-137
近十年,尤其金融危机后,人民币汇率一直是中美经贸摩擦的焦点之一。进入2010年以来,美方更是一直在喋喋不休,督促人民币升值。美国为何一直抓住人民币汇率问题不放?人民币汇率真的是影响中美双边贸易的核心问题吗?本文通过研究中美人民币汇率之争,探寻美国逼迫人民币升值的真实原因,分析人民币汇率改革对中美经济贸易的影响,建议中美双方理性认识人民币汇改与中美贸易关系问题,积极推进中美经贸稳定发展。  相似文献   

3.
对人民币汇率升值压力的思考   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
无论从国际方面还是从国内方面来看,当前的人民币汇率都存在较大的升值压力。虽然人民币升值能带来某些正面影响,但其负面影响更大。因此,应保持人民币汇率基本稳定,并采取有效的政策措施来化解人民币升值的压力。  相似文献   

4.
This paper examines limited-dependent rational expectations (LD-RE) models containing future expectations of the dependent variable. Limited dependence is of a two-limit tobit variety which may, for example, arise as a result of a policy of imposing limits on the movement of the dependent variable by means of marginal as well as intramarginal interventions. We show that when the forcing variables are serially independent the model has an analytical solution which can be computed by backward recursion. With serially correlated forcing variables, we discuss an approximate solution method, as well as a numerically exact method that, in principle, can be implemented by stochastic simulation, although in practice it is limited by available computational capacity. The paper discusses some properties of the approximate solutions and reports the results of a limited number of Monte Carlo experiments in order to illustrate the computational feasibility of using the exact solution when the fundamentals are serially independent and the approximate solution when they are serially correlated.  相似文献   

5.
    
Notwithstanding the widely held view that gold and the dollar are negatively correlated, we ask when and why gold and the dollar sometimes depart from their typical inverse relationship and go so far as to move in parallel. Using a threshold vector error correction model (VECM), we investigate the nonlinear relationship between gold and the dollar. We find evidence of short run positive correlation between gold and the dollar under extreme market conditions. Our result suggests that the hedging property of gold is influenced by the gold-dollar threshold process.  相似文献   

6.
    
This study examines the effects of oil prices and exchange rates on stock market returns in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa) from a time–frequency perspective over the period 2009–2020. We use wavelet decomposition series to develop a threshold rolling window quantile regression to detect time–frequency effects at various scales. The empirical results are as follows. First, our findings confirm that the effects of both crude oil prices and exchange rates on BRICS stock returns are asymmetric. Positive shocks of crude oil have a greater impact on a bull market, whereas negative shocks have a greater impact on a bear market. Second, there is a short-term enhancement effect of crude oil and exchange rate on BRICS stock markets. In addition, volatility in the macro financial environment also exacerbates the impacts of oil prices and exchange rates on the stock market, and these fluctuations are heterogeneous. Overall, these findings provide useful insights for international investors and policy makers.  相似文献   

7.
本文运用行为均衡汇率理论模型对人民币均衡实际汇率和人民币汇率失调程度进行了实证研究,样本区间为1994年1季度至2004年1季度。研究表明,当前时期人民币实际汇率存在较为严重的低估现象,人民币存在升值预期。对人民币汇率失调背后的经济原因分析表明,钉住美元的汇率政策是造成人民币汇率失调的一个主要因素。为了避免人民币汇率出现长时期的失调,建议央行进一步改革现行的汇率制度,改变汇率过于固定的现状,适当扩大人民币汇率的浮动区间,实行更加积极和更具应变能力的汇率政策。  相似文献   

8.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The theory of exchange rate target zones focuses on the role of exchange rate expectations in determining exchange rate behaviour and interest rate differentials in currency bands. This paper analyses earlier models of the target zone research programme as well as more recent developments including endogenous realignment expectations, price rigidities and alternative monetary feedback rules by means of a unified approach. Target zones may be the cause of stabilizing or destabilizing exchange rate expectations, the determinants of which crucially depend on the within-band central bank policy as well as the credibility of the central banks' commitment to defend the target zone. The paper closes with a discussion of the relative merits of implementing a target zone and some suggestions for further research.  相似文献   

9.
New Political Economy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Alberto Alesina and Nouriel Roubini with Gerald D. Cohen, Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy
Avinash K. Dixit, The Making of Economic Policy: A Transaction-Cost Politics Perspective.
Gordon Pepper, Inside Thatcher's Monetarist Revolution  相似文献   

10.
本文首先简单回顾了外汇储备需求函数的研究文献;然后利用我国1996~2004年的月度数据对我国的外汇储备需求函数进行详尽的实证研究,结论表明,消费品零售总额、人民币实际有效汇率指数及其波动性、国内外利率差、进口依存度、进口的波动性均显著影响我国的外汇储备需求;最后本文从汇率水平的调整、汇率浮动区间的扩大、利率市场化以及稳定进口波动性等方面,为缓解我国外汇储备的快速增长提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

11.
汇率调整对外商直接投资的影响——基于理论和实证的研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
本文基于市场导向和成本导向两类外商直接投资,建立了两个汇率影响理论模型,并证明对这两类直接投资,汇率变动会有不同的影响,人民币升值将会促进市场导向型直接投资、抑制成本导向型直接投资。并对日、关两国对中国直接投资进行实证检验,得到与理论相符的结论。构造了直接投资总体实证模型,分析了汇率变化对直接投资总额的影响,并提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

12.
中国股市与汇市波动溢出效应研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以上证综合指数和人民币兑美元名义汇率为指标,运用多元GARCH模型对中国股票市场和外汇市场之间的波动溢出效应进行实证研究。结果表明:汇率制度改革后,我国股市与汇市存在显著的双向波动溢出效应;汇市对股市表现出较强的波动传导,而股市对汇市的波动传递则相对较弱,存在着波动传导的非对称性。  相似文献   

13.
使用GARCH和分位数回归模型,以11个具体行业上市公司为样本,对2005年7月"汇改"后人民币汇率变动与股票市场中行业股票收益率波动的相关性进行分析,研究结果表明:相对于即期汇率,以远期汇率为代表的汇率预期对行业股票收益率影响更为明显;预期汇率对行业股票收益率的影响具有明显的阶段性特征;在第一阶段,受远期汇率影响的行业主要对远期汇率的升值比较关注,而在第三阶段,不同行业对即期汇率和远期汇率的反应呈现多样化。  相似文献   

14.
    
This paper analyzes the variables of oil price, exchange rate and stock market index to explain how they interact with each other in the Mexican economy. The examined period includes monthly data from January 1992 to June 2017. A Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) is implemented that includes oil prices, the nominal exchange rate, the Mexican stock market index, and the consumer price index. Results indicate that the exchange rate has a negative and statistically significant effect on the stock market index; this indicates that an appreciation of the exchange rate is related to an increase in the stock market index. It is also found that the consumer price index has a positive effect on the exchange rate and a negative effect on the stock market index. The results also indicate that oil prices are statistically significant against the exchange rate, concluding that an increase in oil prices creates an appreciation of the exchange rate. In addition, the impulse-response functions show that the effects found tend to disappear over time.  相似文献   

15.
    
Global and regional integration of financial markets with enhanced international monetary transactions between economic agents increases the exchange rate risk. As this obstacle is growing at speed, market integration should be developed with a view to avoid this risk. In this study, we investigate exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to examine who takes this risk. Specifically, we estimate the degree of ERPT for individual products by using primary auction price data of used/second-hand construction machinery purchased in Japan and then exported to Thailand for resale. Our empirical analysis of these data at the individual product level enables us to avoid bias in estimating ERPT caused by the use of aggregated data. We find that ERPT is asymmetric and changes in exchange rates are reflected in baht-denominated resale prices only when the baht appreciates against the yen. This indicates that raising resale prices in the destination market is more difficult for the exporters than lowering them, meaning that they can suffer significantly from the exchange rate risk. This paper serves as a reference for a safer financial market by learning how market players are influenced by the exchange rate in a trade market with a unique dataset.  相似文献   

16.
韩民  赵杰 《价值工程》2010,29(22):25-28
贸易顺差会导致汇率升值,这是许多人从西方经济学理论中得到的认识。随着我国的外贸连年顺差、外汇储备不断扩大,大量的外贸顺差和外汇储备使得外汇市场上人民币升值压力很大,人民币汇率成为全球瞩目的焦点。近年来西方政界与学术界屡屡以中国贸易顺差为由要挟人民币升值。而实际是欧美人以所谓的全球经济再平衡为幌子想要中国通过让人民币进一步升值来为金融危机买更多单。然而人民币是否真正存在升值压力,我们通过实际测算一下来得出结论。本文依据利率平价理论,构造出一种估计货币汇率升值或贬值压力的方法,并运用升值压力指标对人民币对美元汇率变动进行了检验,得出人民币对美元确实存在升值压力。  相似文献   

17.
本文选取五个主流的汇率基本面模型,使用2005年汇改后的人民币兑美元、欧元、日元、英镑汇率数据进行样本内拟合和样本外预测,并通过计算损失函数和SPA统计量比较五种模型的预测能力。实证结果表明:随机游走模型短期内具有更优的预测能力,但中长期内,汇率基本面模型具有更优的预测能力;总体来讲,汇率基本面模型的预测能力优于随机游走模型,人民币汇率不存在“汇率失联之谜”;对不同的货币,具有最优预测能力的模型不同。  相似文献   

18.
目前随着美元币值的变化,人民币对美元小幅贬值或升值,但人民币对非美元货币的贬值或升值则往往相反,这种变化使得我们对人民币币值的变化难以把握.本文研究人民币对美元和非美元汇率变动,并在此基础上研究人民币有效汇率指数变化;根据人民币有效汇率指数,构建人民币核心汇率指数并分析其变动及意义.本文认为,人民币汇率目标主要侧重于人民币对美元汇率,而人民币对非美元货币汇率波动有更大的弹性,因此,如果央行以人民币有效汇率为目标,则能够确定每天人民币对美元汇率的中间价,真正建立人民币参考一篮子货币的汇率目标.  相似文献   

19.
建立人民币离岸中心的现实性分析及前景展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
离岸市场是经营境外货币存、贷业务的市场,它在推进国际金融一体化的过程中发挥了巨大的作用,现已发展成为国际金融市场的重要组成部分。随着中国经济的不断走强,人民币的国际化必然是大势所趋,在这一过程中,人民币离岸中心的建立虽然会给现存的金融制度带来一定的冲击和风险,但其建立已经具有了现实的市场基础和需求,积极作用是主流。因此,只要监管得当,人民币离岸中心的建立将对我国金融业的发展起到良性的促进作用。  相似文献   

20.
金融资产的价格发现权是各国经济主权的重要组成部分,关系到市场秩序和国民财富的安全。从历史经验看,一旦在岸市场出现发展迟滞或过度管制等问题,竞争性离岸市场就会利用契机快速发展。以2015年国内股指期货受限事件为自然实验,分析新加坡交易所A50与国内沪深300股指期货的价格联动关系,研究表明:国内市场受限后,A50股指期货的持仓量呈明显上升趋势,承载的避险需求增大,其夜盘和盘前涨跌能有效预测沪深300指数开盘走势;在同步交易时段,沪深300股指期货在价格发现中的贡献度为64.4%,仍明显高于A50股指期货;境内熔断触发后,A50股指期货的成交量没有显著减少,表明在岸市场暂停无法显著制约离岸市场的价格发现能力。  相似文献   

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