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本文提出了现代企业公司治理结构中存在的主要问题,并结合信息化对现代企业以及治理结构的影响,分析了独立董事在现代企业中的地位和作用。同时我们从信息化角度说明,以信息技术为支撑的独立董事是解决公司治理结构中信息不对称的有效环节。并且对于现有独立董事制度的缺陷,提出建议用以完善现代企业的公司治理结构体制。 相似文献
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本文采用面板数据模型,从独立董事的比例、时间精力、职业背景、激励等多个角度考察独立董事与公司业绩的相关性,并测试了独立董事比例的大小对公司业绩的影响。研究发现:独立董事具有代理人的性质,在目前独立董事的胜任力和实现力得不到保证的情况下,独立董事无助于改善公司业绩,当独立董事逐渐成为董事会中的多数甚至绝对多数时,独立董事比例与公司业绩负相关,凸显出独立董事的代理人特征;而且独立董事的薪酬与公司业绩正相关,说明独立董事需要报酬的激励。 相似文献
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Insider trading incentives have been widely examined in stock markets, but mainly in developed countries. Given the fact that the volatility of stock exchange markets in emerging economies is typically even higher, there is a need for research to explore the extent to which information asymmetry plays a role in management trading incentives in emerging economies. To address this research need, this study examines management trading incentives in relation to investment efficiency in Chinese listed firms on the main board and on the small- to medium-enterprises (SME) board in the period 2006 to 2017. We find that executives buy shares when firms’ investments are more efficient. The frequency of management buying also increases with investment efficiency. However, managers do not sell their shares according to firms’ investment efficiency. Moreover, executives of firms listed on the main board trade more on the asymmetric information of investment efficiency than those on the SME board. 相似文献
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董事会结构与我国证券投资基金费率关系的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以2004年6月30日以前国内基金管理公司成立的所有证券投资基金为样本,以基金管理费率和开放式基金最大赎回费率的高低为指标,实证检验了国内基金管理公司的董事会结构对维护基金投资人利益的作用。结果发现:一、董事会规模对基金费率的影响不确定;二、独立董事在董事会中的比重与基金管理费率负相关;三、国内基金管理公司在引入独立董事后确实对维护投资人利益起到一定的作用。 相似文献
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提供真实公允的会计信息是会计的本质要求。但是,在现实公司经营实践中会计信息失真现象十分严重。本文针对会计信息失真的原因进行了深入分析,并提出公司治理结构中存在的缺陷所引起的“内部人控制”问题是其根本原因。为完善公司治理、解决“内部人控制”问题,2001年8月中国证监会发布了《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》。我们认为,独立董事由于其身份的特殊性,应该承担起一定的会计职责,使会计信息更具有真实公允性,从根本上治理会计信息失真问题。 相似文献
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会计师事务所只有与时俱进,才能顺应时代的需求,同时得到适时的发展。本文通过分析当今会计师事务所管理模式面临的问题,提出了会计师事务所的人本管理模式,从领导机制、组织结构和人员素质提升等方面探讨了会计师事务所的人本管理模式。 相似文献
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This paper studies the differences of firm resources between teleworking firms and non-teleworking firms. The results indicate that teleworking firms use more information and communication technologies, invest more resources in R&D, have a larger percentage of knowledge workers and salespeople in the workforce, and have a larger geographical market. The employees have greater access to the Internet and electronic communication, are more trained in the use of information and communication technologies, and are more involved in their job design and planning. Regarding the business organisation, teleworking firms use more human resource flexible practices and variable compensation, outsource more activities, and manage employees by objectives. 相似文献
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本文基于我国2002年至2004年的首次公开发行(IPO)市场,以经济租理论,规模经济理论,信号传递理论,代理成本理论和保险角色理论为指导,提出影响我国IPO公司审计师选择的主要因素。通过实证分析,认识我国IPO市场审计师供给和需求的关系及其发展规律,并针对我国IPO市场审计师服务的现状,提出引导市场增加对高质量审计需求的方法和激励事务所自愿创立声誉的建议。 相似文献
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Hiroshi Yamamoto 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(17):3550-3564
The purpose of this study is twofold. The first purpose is to investigate the hypothesis as follows: the enrichment of the employee benefit management and the improvement of job attitudes mediate the relation between the adoption of family-friendly policies and the employee retention. The second purpose is to investigate the gender gap in the above-mentioned model. The facts and conclusions presented in this paper were obtained from a study of 1228 employees. Analysis of covariance structures was adopted for testing hypothesis. About the first one, significant mediator effects of the enrichment of the employee benefit management and the improvement of job satisfaction were clarified. About the second point, there was no gender gap in the above-mentioned retention process by the employee benefit management, except for the number of the employee benefit management practices and the organizational tenure. The necessity of additional research about international comparison, investigation of organization, longitudinal investigation, etc. was pointed out. 相似文献
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独立学院的目标是培养应用型人才,案例教学和独立学院的培养目标相一致。本文对独立学院财务管理案例教学的必要性、选择案例的原则、案例教学如何组织以及应注意的问题等方面进行了探讨。 相似文献
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The paper highlights a link between signaling behavior and strategically delayed promotion. It is argued that the presence of a signaling device has a critical impact on the pace of promotion. In an equilibrium with signaling behavior, the labor market is more segmented and the pace of promotion is faster; in the other with no signaling behavior, the labor market is less segmented and the pace of promotion is slower. We argue that the former situation corresponds to the US economy while the latter corresponds to the Japanese economy. 相似文献
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融资约束是我国经济中的常态,而融资约束的存在制约了企业和地区经济的发展,股票发行上市能否有效缓解企业融资约束,成为我们关注的问题。本文选取企业上市前后的数据进行了初步的检验,结果发现,股票发行上市显著地降低了企业的投资-现金敏感度,而且这种变化并不能完全由企业上市前后财务状况的变化得到解释,由此,我们得到了上市有助于缓解企业融资约束的初步证据。 相似文献
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财务管理是组织企业财务活动,处理财务关系的一项经济管理工作。抓企业管理要以抓财务管理为核心内容。只有加强财务管理,才能带动和推动其他各项管理。本文从财务管理的地位和目标入手,指出现代企业财务管理中存在的问题,并提出了财务管理中的几点创新。 相似文献
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This study investigates the effects of CEO duality on firm performance and the moderating effect of information costs on the relationship between CEO duality and firm performance in Taiwan. By analyzing listed companies during the period from 2000 to 2012, our empirical results show that a lack of evidence for the links between leadership style and firm performance; however, this relationship is associated with information costs estimated by analysts’ earnings forecasts. Specifically, we find that CEO duality has statistically significant negative impacts on firm performance when information costs are high. This result provides evidence for the coexistence of the agency hypothesis and stewardship hypothesis as determined by the extent of the information costs, and it tends to underscore the importance of corporate governance on the relationship between CEO duality and firm performance. 相似文献
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企业的资产质量是评价一个企业的重要指标,也是企业生存发展的重要保证。应收账款是企业的一项流动性较差的资产,分析应收账款形成原因是治理应收账款的重要前提,传统观点主要从扩大销售提高市场占有率方面对应收账款进行分析。本文结合经济发展的新形势从全新的角度对应收账款进行了分析,并据此提出了治理对策,以供探讨。 相似文献
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在目前的信息化建设中存在这样一种现象,一方面,企业大量的信息资源得不到充分利用;另一方面,许多复杂的问题难以使用企业现有的信息技术去解决。网格计算就是应对这些问题而出现的新技术。本文首先讨论了现阶段企业信息化建设中存在的问题,然后介绍了网格计算的概念及特点,最后分析了网格计算在企业信息化建设中的作用与影响。 相似文献
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试论资本市场中自愿性信息披露 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在资本市场中,信息不对称问题的广泛存在,严重影响了资源的配置效率。本文从信息披露机制中自愿性信息披露的角度出发,分析了自愿性信息披露的动机、主要内容、可信性以及当前我国自愿性信息披露的现状和存在的问题,以期为解决信息不对称问题提供一个思路。 相似文献
19.
Johngseok Bae Shyh-Jer Chen John J. Lawler 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(4):653-670
This paper investigates the determinants of HRM strategy in a random sample of firms operating in Korea and Taiwan. Both indigenous and foreign-owned firms are studied. HRM strategy is measured in terms of the company's reliance on high-performance, versus more traditional, HRM policies and practices in several different areas, including staffing, employee influence, employee rewards and employee autonomy. Independent variables include the firm's country or region of origin (USA, Japan, Europe, Korea or Taiwan), the host country (Korea or Taiwan) and the internal culture of the firm, as measured by upper management's perception that human resources constitute a significant source of value for the organization. Pronounced differences are found across countries of origin and between the two host countries. Managerial values and various organizational characteristics that serve as control variables are also found to impact on HRM strategy. 相似文献
20.
COLLATERAL AND CREDIT RATIONING: A REVIEW OF RECENT EMPIRICAL STUDIES AS A GUIDE FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Abstract. The relationship between firms and banks often suffers from informational opacity that may result in credit rationing. In theory, providing collateral to the bank can have a mitigating effect on these informational asymmetries and thus solve the credit-rationing problem. Even though collateral is already a widespread debt contract feature, recent trends predict that, in the future, collateral will become even more important for informationally opaque firms. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we provide a review of the recently growing empirical research on collateral as a remedy for credit rationing. Second, we would like to pinpoint gaps and limitations in current empirical research. Most studies contend with a flawed research design by not distinguishing between business and personal collateral and excluding other information opaqueness reducing tools such as the strength of the relationship between borrower and lender, loan maturity and covenants. We also discuss the limitations of using a single equation estimation method and the usefulness of incorporating interaction effects into the estimation models. Finally, we provide suggestions for fruitful research avenues that would fill these gaps and enrich the empirical knowledge in this research domain. 相似文献