中小企业信贷融资约束及其对策研究——从制度性约束和信息不对称视角考察

中小企业迅速发展已成为我国经济社会发展的重要推动力。然而,中小企业发展的最大障碍问题仍然是融资难。本文借助于金融缺口理论考察中小企业信贷约束困境,并从制度性约束和信息不对称视角,深层分析了信贷约束的原因,为化解我国中小企业信贷约束,应从融资制度安排上进行重点设计。     

中小企业信贷融资约束及其对策研究——从制度性约束和信息不对称视角考察

中小企业迅速发展已成为我国经济社会发展的重要推动力。然而,中小企业发展的最大障碍问题仍然是融资难。本文借助于金融缺口理论考察中小企业信贷约束困境,并从制度性约束和信息不对称视角,深层分析了信贷约束的原因,为化解我国中小企业信贷约束,应从融资制度安排上进行重点设计。     

多元文化背景下高校民族团结教育研究

立足于高等学校开展民族团结教育的重要意义,深入探究在多元文化背景下当前高校开展民族团结教育的现状,分析在当前形势下高校民族团结教育存在的主要问题。在此基础上,寻求开展与加强民族团结教育的有效途径与方法,为高校有效开展民族团结教育提出合理建议。     

中国行业层面研究与试验发展资本存量核算

研究目标：测算中国八大行业门类研究与试验发展（Research and Development,R&D）资本存量。研究方法：基于SNA2008的GDP核算框架,厘清R&D支出的资本化核算框架;再利用美国BEA方法测算R&D资本存量。研究发现：1990~2015年,中国R&D资本存量不到美国R&D资本存量的1/4;然而,自1994年后,中国R&D资本存量年均增长率达24.79%,而美国仅为4.86%,中美两国R&D资本存量差距呈逐渐缩小趋势;制造业R&D资本存量占全国R&D资本存量的比例呈上升趋势,从1990年的17.41%增长到2015年的68.08%,这与中国加快制造业转型升级的事实相符。研究创新：给出完整的R&D支出资本化核算过程,首次测算中国八大行业门类的R&D资本存量。研究价值：为分析技术进步对经济增长的影响提供了行业层面R&D投资和资本存量数据序列。     

高新技术企业研发投入与内部资金相关性的实证分析

本文从理论与实地调研及国外实证研究等方面分析表明：高新技术企业研发投入与内部资金具有较强的相关性，但通过对我国2003年-2005年上市公司采用回归分析法检验却发现，二者之间相关性不显著，由此认为仅有研发强度等考核指标不能全面反映企业实际研发投入的相对水平，不利于推动、考核企业实际的研发投入，应增设企业研发投入与内部资金之间系列考核指标。     

PUBLIC R&D POLICIES AND PRIVATE R&D INVESTMENT: A SURVEY OF THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE

The importance of R&D investment in explaining economic growth is well documented in the literature. Policies by modern governments increasingly recognise the benefits of supporting R&D investment. Government funding has, however, become an increasingly scarce resource in times of financial crisis and economic austerity. Hence, it is important that available funds are used and targeted effectively. This paper offers the first systematic review and critical discussion of what the R&D literature has to say currently about the effectiveness of major public R&D policies in increasing private R&D investment. Public policies are considered within three categories, R&D tax credits and direct subsidies, support of the university research system and the formation of high‐skilled human capital, and support of formal R&D cooperations across a variety of institutions. Crucially, the large body of more recent literature observes a shift away from the earlier findings that public subsidies often crowd‐out private R&D to finding that subsidies typically stimulate private R&D. Tax credits are also much more unanimously than previously found to have positive effects. University research, high‐skilled human capital, and R&D cooperation also typically increase private R&D. Recent work indicates that accounting for non‐linearities is one area of research that may refine existing results.     

The relationship between information technology capability,inventory efficiency,and shareholder wealth: A firm-level empirical analysis

Inventories represent an important strategic resource for firms, with implications for shareholder wealth. As such, firms expend considerable effort in managing their inventories efficiently. Among other factors, information technology (IT) capability can play an important role in enabling inventory efficiency and financial performance. However, insight into the chain-of-effects linking IT capability, inventory efficiency, and stock market returns and risk remains limited. In this paper, we provide a conceptual model outlining the relationships between these constructs. Next, we evaluate the model using secondary information on firms from multiple industries across the 10-year time period of 2000–2009. Our analysis confirms that firms’ IT capability plays a significant role in enhancing their inventory efficiency, which, in turn, is observed to increase stock market returns. Our results also reveal that firms’ IT capability directly reduces their stock market risk and enhances their stock market returns. Taken together, these findings, along with the conceptual model that we advance, have important research and managerial implications.     

基于EVA的中国纺织业上市公司股价泡沫分析

本文使用基于EVA的企业价值评估方法,对2006年年末以及2007年第三季末中国纺织业上市公司的股价泡沫状况进行了实证研究。通过对沪深两地纺织业上市公司的绝对泡沫以及泡沫度的计算发现,2006年年末中国纺织业上市公司的股票价格两极分化严重：大部分股票价格偏离价值形成泡沫,还有部份股票价格低于价值而被低估。而2007年第三季度末股价泡沫则非常明显,绝大部份公司股价存在泡沫。     

构建融资体系与优化结构：中小企业融资困境的改善途径

本文认为目前我国中小企业融资仍然处于总量严重不足、结构不合理的困境之中。中小企业融资总量不足与融资结构不合理的形成原因是多方面的 ,但制度缺失、体制错位以及政策刻板是影响中小企业发展的深层次原因。要改善中小企业的融资状况 ,就必须构建中小企业融资的信用评级体系、融资担保体系、直接融资体系、间接融资体系与内源融资体系 ,多途径、多渠道、分层次地增加中小企业的融资供给。确定中小企业的融资次序 ,优化融资结构 ,提高融资效率。     

On Modelling Speculative Prices: The Empirical Literature

Traditionally, financial theory and in particular asset pricing models have assumed (implicitly or explicitly) a certain probabilistic structure for speculative prices. The probabilistic structure is usually defined in terms of specific statistical models and relates to the dependence, heterogeneity and the distribution of such prices. The primary objective of this paper is to trace the development of various statistical models proposed since Bachelier (1900), in an attempt to assess how well these models capture the empirical regularities exhibited by data on speculative prices.     

中小企业筹资方式研究

近来,我国中小企业出现了普遍的经营困难。本文从目前我国中小企业面临的资金短缺问题出发,研究了企业筹资的传统方式,并对目前在我国某些省市进行试点的新筹资方式进行了探讨。