城乡统筹规划中的农村居民点空间布局方法探索——以山东省莱芜市为例

本文在城乡统筹发展研究的背景下,通过分类指导的手段,经过"合村"、"并点"的方式,引导农村居民适度集中;将农村居民点划分为中心村、基层村、规划撤并村三大类,并提出各类村庄的选择标准、整合力度、公共设施的配置标准以及村庄发展导引.引入社区管理的理念,研究农村新型社区公共服务设施配置标准,将各级各类居民点纳入社区管理体系.     

基于聚类手法的村庄规划设计对策

村庄布点规划是新时期社会主义新农村建设背景下的一种类型规划,笔者以广州市萝岗区某镇村庄布局规划为例,采用了聚集分类规划的方法,总结性提出根据不同村庄历史发展、空间形态、发展策略,,形成差异化、特色化的农村居民点空间布局,针对性地解决农民的实际问题,为以后的村庄规划起到抛砖引玉的作用.     

不同经济梯度区典型农村居民点形态特征识别与调控

以河南省孟津县为例,在县域经济梯度划分的基础上,选取典型案例区,从农村居民点的景观结构与空间邻近特征、公共设施与住宅内部结构特征、农户生产生活与社会结构特征等要素出发,刻画农村居民点的经济梯度分异特征。结果表明:资源禀赋条件差异是造成村庄经济格局异化的重要原因,经济发展水平又反作用于村庄的景观结构,农村居民点邻接景观地类是村庄内部功能结构的有效反映,良好的空间联通性是村庄经济发展的重要支撑条件;受村委"配套筹资能力"的影响,不同经济梯度区内村庄的基础设施建设水平差异巨大,农户的住宅结构受到当地自然环境的约束,且往往与农户的生计需求相匹配;村庄的经济发展水平越高,村民受城市生活方式的影响就越强烈,经济发达地区农户的社会网络结构呈现出多元化态势,传统农区则存在着留守老人、留守儿童及大龄男青年的婚姻困难等系列问题。最后,本研究结合不同经济梯度下村庄演化趋势的判读,提出了相应的调控方向和整治措施,研究结果可为乡村振兴战略的有序实施提供决策参考。     

村庄体系重构与县域经济发展问题分析——以陕西省咸阳市三原县为例

县域经济作为国民经济的基础性单元,在全面建设小康社会和社会主义新农村的进程中越来越受到社会各界的重视。文章以中心地理论为基础,着眼于实证区域的特征,分析县域经济发展中的村庄体系重构问题,指出快速城镇化进程中乡村人口大量减少,村庄空心化现象对县域经济的可持续发展产生重大的影响。同时结合实证分析,探讨了村庄体系重构下县域经济发展的思路,认为本地优势的定位,国家政策的定位,主导产业的定位与重点培育与发展县城中心镇、重点镇、中心村、基层村相结合,遏制发展要素的不合理配置,并适时调整县域经济发展的"重心",完善与县域经济相适应的村庄居民点聚集地。     

华北平原区农村居民点用地整理模式研究——以河北省博野县为例

伴随着我国农村由小农经济社会向现代工业社会的过渡,农村产业结构的不断发展变化和城市化进程的加速。对农村居民点用地进行整理是农村城市化进程的主要内容。文章从华北平原区自然环境条件和社会经济发展水平的实际出发,选取具有代表性的博野县为例,采用聚类分析法对博野县农村居民点用地现状进行分析,提出相应的整理模式,包括合并中心村整理模式;村庄整体搬迁模式;村庄内部整改模式;郊区城镇化体系模式。要把不同整理模式与区域自然条件、农民生产生活水平有机结合,才能促进新农村建设和农村城市化进程的健康发展。     

城市·文明

城市,是以非农业产业和非农业人口集聚形成的较大居民点（包括按国家行政建制设立的市、镇）。一般而言,人口较稠密的地区称为城市,一般包括了住宅区、工业区和商业区,并且具备行政管辖功能。城市的行政管辖功能可能涉及较其本身更广泛的区域,其中有居民区、街道、医院、学校、写字楼、商业卖场、广场、公园等公共设施。     

我国城市情况点滴

城乡划分。城市,是指国家行政区域划分设立的直辖市、市、镇以及未设镇的县城。独立工矿区和城镇型居民点,也属于城市的范畴。城市以外的农村集镇、农村居民点等,属于乡村。城市规模的划分城市按照其市区和郊区的非农业入口总数,划分为三级:大城市,是指人口50万以上的城市;中     

农村税费改革的相关改革

农村税费改革的成功，取决于一系列相关改革的顺利推进。财政体制改革、乡镇政府机构改革、农村基础教育改革、如何消解乡村债务、重构农村公共设施和公益事业建设体系，以及乡镇以上政府职能的转换是与农村税费改革直接相关的方面。     

城乡统筹视野下京郊农村居民点整理的利益协调与模式优化研究

在新农村建设、征地制度改革等政策背景下，农村居民点用地整理涉及经济与社会转型时期城乡土地利益关系的重大调整。北京城市郊区居民点整理模式多数都以“农民上楼”为特征。在对其特征、存在问题及利益分配格局进行分析的基础上。提出农村居民点整理中出现社会问题的根源在于居民点整理后增值利益分配机制与监管体系的内在缺陷，进而对京郊农村居民点整理的利益协调及其格局优化进行探讨，并探索北京市城乡结合地区农村居民点整理模式的途径和改革取向。     

山西省土地节约集约利用问题与对策研究

本文分析了山西省节约集约利用土地的现状,提出了闲置、低效土地处置进展缓慢、开发区用地比例不平衡、农村居民点用地规模过大、土地节约集约利用评价有待加强等问题,并从加强闲置土地处置、构建集约型开发区、强化村庄建设管理与整理力度、完善用地考核制度、加强经济手段激励机制等几个方面提出了促进土地节约集约利用的对策建议.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。