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本文在国家实施"走出去"战略的背景下,研究企业对外直接投资对审计费用的影响。研究以2007~2018年我国A股上市公司为样本,发现进行对外直接投资的企业,审计费用显著高于没有对外直接投资的企业,说明审计师能够识别因企业对外直接投资导致的审计风险的上升和审计成本的增加,并通过增加审计费用的方式予以补偿;且此差异不因产权性质和企业所在地市场化水平而异;采用改变样本量、PSM及多时点DID等进行稳健性检验后,研究结论保持不变。进一步分析发现,如果企业内部控制质量较高,控制风险水平较低,则对外直接投资与审计费用之间的关系会弱化,表明控制风险在对外直接投资与审计费用之间起到调节作用,且此作用仅在非国有控股及市场化水平较高地区的企业中显著。 相似文献
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风险导向型审计·法律风险·审计质量──兼论“五大”在我国审计市场的行为 总被引:83,自引:2,他引:83
本文讨论了法律风险、风险导向型审计及审计质量之间的关系 ,主要观点包括 :风险导向型审计产生于美国 2 0世纪 70年代高法律风险的外部环境 ;我国会计职业界所面临的法律风险低 ,如果简单套用风险导向型审计 ,有可能导致审计质量系统性低下。文章还进一步讨论了以五大为代表的国际知名会计师事务所面临的道德风险困境及对审计质量的负面影响。 相似文献
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Evidence of Fraud,Audit Risk and Audit Liability Regimes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigate the effectiveness of proportionate liability in reducing the probability of fraud and audit risk relative to joint and several liability in two strategic audit settings: one that provides conclusive evidence of fraud and one that provides inconclusive evidence of fraud. In both settings the auditor makes an audit effort choice, but in the second setting the auditor also evaluates the audit evidence. Our results show that when the auditor chooses only effort, a proportionate liability rule with large marginal liability relief decreases audit risk. However, when the auditor also evaluates the audit evidence this result no longer holds. 相似文献
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High‐powered incentives may induce higher managerial effort, but they also expose managers to idiosyncratic risk. If managers are risk averse, they might underinvest when firm‐specific uncertainty increases, leading to suboptimal investment decisions from the perspective of well‐diversified shareholders. We empirically document that, when idiosyncratic risk rises, firm investment falls, and more so when managers own a larger fraction of the firm. This negative effect of managerial risk aversion on investment is mitigated if executives are compensated with options rather than with shares or if institutional investors form a large part of the shareholder base. 相似文献
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我国会计师事务所规模与审计质量之间是否存在正相关关系,现有研究一直存在争议。本文从注册会计师的执业环境出发,对此进行了重新审视。用上市公司实际控制人的控制权与现金流权之差衡量事务所面临的监管风险,研究发现,大事务所只对监管风险较高的客户提供高质量的审计服务。进一步的研究表明,事务所面临的监管环境改善后,大事务所才对所有客户提供高质量的审计服务,审计质量与事务所规模之间的正相关关系不再依赖监管风险而存在。因此,在法律环境相对薄弱的情况下,加强监管是促使会计师事务所提供高质量审计服务的有效机制。 相似文献
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盈余管理、信息风险与审计意见 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
盈余管理和信息风险是影响审计意见的两个重要因素。已有研究主要关注当期盈余管理与审计意见的关系,少有关注信息风险对审计意见的影响。本文运用我国上市公司的数据,同时研究盈余管理和信息风险对审计意见的影响。检验结果表明,公司的信息风险与审计师出具非标意见概率显著正相关,而当期盈余管理与审计师出具非标意见的概率无显著相关性。这表明,审计师出具审计意见时主要考虑信息风险,而没有证据表明审计师出具审计意见时考虑了盈余管理。本文的研究结论深化了已有审计意见和审计质量决定因素方面的研究。 相似文献
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随着市场经济的发展,或有负债这一特定的经济现象已越来越多地存在于企业的经营活动中,并对企业的财务状况和经营成果产生较大的影响,因或有负债引起的诉讼案件也不断增加。笔者曾接触过这样一起涉诉业务,值得引以为鉴。案情介绍A公司是B公司的母公司,B公司为其关联公司C公司向D公司借款提供经济担保。2002年,C公司逾期未偿还D公司的借款,D公司向法院提起诉讼,要求B公司和C公司承担相应的责任,共同偿还借款。法院一审(2003年)、二审(2003年)均认定C公司应偿还借款,B公司作为有过错的担保人应在C公司不能清偿债务的范围内承担赔偿责任… 相似文献
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Essentially, this study asks: Does the business risk audit (BRA) approach increase audit production efficiency? To answer this question empirically, direct and indirect tests are employed using proprietary, working paper data from the larger clients of a major Australian public sector audit provider and an efficiency frontier analytic methodology, data envelopment analysis (DEA). Results based on this proprietary, audit hours data for audit engagements carried out just after BRA approach implementation show that they have high levels of production efficiency and are risk-adjusted, with no significant difference in production efficiency between higher and lower business risk audit engagements. Results based on audit fees data for audit engagements carried out shortly before and after BRA approach implementation show that overall production efficiency significantly improves. Importantly, while this improvement is significant for lower-risk audit engagements, there is no significant improvement for higher-risk audit engagements. In the context of this study's research site, this is consistent with the BRA approach addressing inefficiencies created when lower-risk audit engagements are being over-audited. That is, the BRA approach can result in both risk-adjusted and more efficiently produced audits. With the re-emergence of the BRA approach in the literature and in practice, this study provides empirical evidence to support the claim that this audit approach can lead to ‘creating auditing efficiencies’ (Bell et al., 1997, p. 1). 相似文献
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Margaret J. Lay 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2020,87(4):935-968
This article builds a new model of capital structure and nonpension investment decisions to show that regulatory and investment incentives created by accrued pension obligations exacerbate traditional agency problems between stockholders and bondholders. The article identifies conditions under which firms with accrued pension liabilities have an incentive to choose an overly risky capital structure, invest in risky projects with negative net present value, and/or under-fund their pension accounts. 相似文献
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股东期望、全面风险管理与审计价值 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文将从股东期望、经营者风险管理角度,来讨论分析审计价值及其实现路径。本文认为,股东希望通过积极主义直接干预公司运营、降低其收益风险的策略,在资本市场看来并不完全可行,作为一种可选策略,强化外部审计师的风险提示服务,既可满足股东风险控制期望,又能真正体现外部审计的社会价值;另一方面,经营者应基于信托理念,全面承担风险管理责任。为此需要重新审视内审部门的组织价值,通过规范内部审计的职责(流程导向的内部控制检查与财务审计、内部风险评估和关键风险因素揭示、风险管理报告),为经营者和股东提供价值增值服务。 相似文献
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申明龙 《河南财政税务高等专科学校学报》2003,17(1):18-22
审计风险是审计人员在制定审计计划、执行审计程序、出具审计报告等阶段必须随时加以考虑的一个重要因素.探讨审计风险的含义、种类、存在形态以及审计风险、审计证据与重要性水平关系,对控制审计风险及避免审计失败有重大意义. 相似文献
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审计风险准则针对的是重大错报风险的识别、评估和应对问题。中注协借鉴国际审计风险准则起草的《财务报表审计的目标和一般原则(修订)》《、审计证据(修订)》《、了解被审计单位及其环境并评估重大错报风险》和《针对评估的重大错报风险实施的程序》等4个准则项目,现已发布了第二次征求意见稿。下面对这批准则项目的基本情况作一简要介绍。审计风险准则的起草背景近年来,随着全球化和科学技术的影响日益加深,企业环境不断发生变化,企业组织结构及其经营活动的方式日益复杂,会计准则要求的判断和估计日益增加,企业管理当局进行财务舞弊的动… 相似文献
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浅议风险意识在审计实务中的渗透 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
~~上,进行比较分析,一来可进一步判断整体业务的可信度,二来以便对客户采用的会计核算方法是否恰当作出判断,找出其关键控制点,做到有的放矢。2.充分认识审计证据的取证工作。由于注册会计师主要依据审计外勤时各审计人员所作的记录和相关证据作出判断,一般情况下不再进行取证。因此造成审计外勤时的取证是否充分、恰当,对审计意见的形成有着至关重要的作用。在取证时,绝不能满足于客户自行提供的资料,关键要获取强有力的外部证据,多角度地取证、印证。比如,看似简单的银行存款项目,对账户完整性至关重要,但往往在审计中却疏于取证;期末余额… 相似文献
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Xiaoying Deng Seow Eng Ong Meijun Qian 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2018,57(1):87-113
This paper empirically examines how real estate risk impacts corporate investment and financing decisions. Using a panel of United States firms from 1985 to 2013, we document that real estate risk is negatively associated with firms’ long-term investments and long-term external financing in equity and debt. The results are robust to different risk measurements and in particular salient during the financial crisis period when the endogeneity between risk and investment is less of a concern. The effect on firm leverage, however, depends on risk measures. Overall, in contrast to previously documented positive effects of the real estate value, real estate risk exposure exhibits mostly the opposite effects on investment, financing and capital structure. This difference is consistent with option value determinants. Findings in this paper shed new lights on the impact of real estate holding on corporate decisions, offer a new explanation for the underperformance of hedge funds’ real estate strategies, and confirm the theoretical predictions in Deng et al. (2015). 相似文献
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经营失败提高了利益相关者对审计报告的关注程度,审计风险易显性化而演变为审计失败。本文通过典型案例分析,旨在研究注册会计师在高风险区审计时的行为特征,及审计失败与经营失败的关系,并针对如何提高审计质量、规避审计失败提出相关建议。 相似文献