如何加强电力工程EPC总承包项目施工分包招标管理

本文针对EPC总承包项目管理的加强进行了重点讨论。对国内电力工程EPC总承包的应用及存在问题进行了深入剖析,对制约电力工程开展EPC总承包管理的因素进行了分析,并且就加强EPC总承包项目管理提出了一些有意义的建议,希望能够对相关研究和工作者起到帮助和参考的作用。     

Changing Trends in Regional Economic Development Policy Governance: The Case of Northern Ontario,Canada

This article analyses the changing trends in regional economic development policy delivery in multilevel governance systems. Although the imperatives of coordination of public policy interventions across multiple levels has generally been recognized, not enough attention has been given to how different political systems actually adapt their institutional and policy designs to effectively operate in the emergent complexity of multilevel governance systems. The article focuses on regional economic development policy governance in the province of Ontario, Canada over the past three decades, drawing insights from new regionalism, organization theory and governance literature to examine the prospects and challenges of policy delivery in politically complex multilevel systems. The case study illustrates how regional economic development policy is increasingly dictated by complex environmental and institutional forces of multilevel governance that are shaped by the particular character of a political system.     

The Governance of Corporate Responses to Climate Change: An International Comparison

In response to pressures from governments, investors, non‐governmental organizations and other stakeholders, many large corporations have adopted a variety of carbon and energy management practices, taken action to reduce their emissions and set targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Using the case of international retailers, this article examines whether, and under what conditions, non‐state actors might be capable of assuming the governance roles that have historically been played by national governments. This article concludes that external governance pressures can, if they are aligned, robust and of sufficient duration, have a significant influence on internal governance processes and on corporate strategies and actions. However, the specific actions that are taken by companies – in particular those that require significant capital investments – are constrained by the ‘business case’. That is, companies will generally only invest capital in situations when there is a clear financial case (i.e. where the benefits outweigh the costs, when the rate of return meets or exceeds company targets) for action. That is, the extent to which external governance pressures can force companies to take action, in particular challenging or transformative actions that go beyond the boundaries of the business case, is not at all clear. This is particularly the case if the business case weakens, or if the opportunities for incremental change are exhausted. In that context, the power of non‐state actors to force them to consider radical changes in their business processes and their use of energy therefore seems to be very limited. Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Business Strategy and the Environment published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

The Impact of Multilateral Trade Liberalisation on Economic Development: Some Empirical Evidence

This article examines the impact of multilateral trade policy liberalisation on countries' levels of economic development, proxied by their real per capita income. The study is particularly relevant in the current context of growing rhetoric against international trade, which could fuel domestic protectionism and would likely undermine multilateral trade liberalisation. The analysis has been conducted on a panel data set of 155 countries, over non‐overlapping four‐yearly sub‐periods during 1995–2014. The empirical results suggest strong support for the view that multilateral trade liberalisation promotes economic development. Hence, the rise in unilateral protectionist trade measures around the world would likely endanger the prospects of further multilateral trade liberalisation and ultimately undermine countries' prospects of economic development.     

终极所有人及其性质与公司治理效率——基于企业家治理的分析

公司治理旨在以股东为核心的各利益相关者之间签订契约,合理配置权、责、利。公司治理效率最大化,即公司治理收益与成本比最大化,最终实现股东利益最大化,实质上是终极所有人利益最大化。全球化趋势不可避免,未来不确定性继续加强,企业家能力的重要性、稀缺性将甚于资本,最终由"企业家治理"取代"共同治理",企业家成为终极所有人。     

对于提高电厂经济效益的认识与研究

进入21世纪的十年,随着电力行业市场经济改革的不断推进,电价竞价上网政策的大力推行,特别是燃料价格成为了左右热电厂的经济效益的主要因素。本文从实践经验结合生产管理、生产运行、节能改造等方面,阐述了热电厂提高经济效益的途径。     

公司治理结构对盈余质量影响的分析

盈余质量受到众多因素的影响,公司治理结构无疑是最重要的因素之一。公司治理结构是一系列的制度安排,良好的公司治理结构,可解决公司各方利益分配问题,对公司能否高效运转、是否具有竞争力,起到决定性的作用。本文主要分析内部治理机制对盈余质量的影响。     

经济责任审计治理权力“期权化”研究

在以公共选择理论和博弈论作为权力“期权化”的理论基础上,分析了权力“期权化”腐败查处率对社会公众的信号效应,指出公共权力是经济责任审计与权力“期权化”的契合点,进而提出通过由“事”到“人”、由“物”到“人”、由“人”到“事”的途径对党政领导干部进行在任、离任、任后经济责任审计,并公告经济责任审计结果,以压缩权力“期权化”空间,使领导干部不愿、不敢和不能权力“期权化”,从而规范党政领导干部的从政行为,发挥国家审计在经济社会健康运行的免疫系统功能。     

信息不对称对公司治理影响研究

信息不对称增加了交易成本,造成了不对称双方的＂逆向选择＂和＂道德风险＂问题,大大的降低了资源配置的效率。分析了信息不对称对上市公司治理的影响,结合欧美发达国家成熟的公司治理经验,对相关问题提出了对策。     

北京市吸引跨国公司地区总部的现状、问题及建议

跨国公司为了更好地开展对华业务,在一些重要城市设立了公司地区总部。为了吸引更多的跨国公司地区总部进京,北京市需要在政策环境、政府服务、市场环境、人文背景等方面有所改进。     

贫困治理、产业结构与区域经济发展不平衡

本文基于贫困治理与产业结构两个维度对区域经济发展的不平衡增长理论进行拓展与深化,聚焦中国新三大地带,研究贫困治理效果、产业结构调整对区域经济发展不平衡的作用机制。研究发现：（1）从全国来看,贫困治理效果的显著提升对区域经济的协调发展具有正向的影响效应,产业结构调整对区域经济发展不平衡表现为倒U型的非线性作用;（2）贫困治理效果、产业结构调整对区域经济发展不平衡呈现出地域差异性和时间演变性的作用特征,相较于其他两个地带,贫困治理效果对远西部地带区域协调发展的推动作用最强,且这种推动作用在贫困水平与产业结构交互作用的冲击下会变得更强;（3）与全国整体情况相反,产业结构调整在中西部地带和东北及东部沿海地带的区域经济不平衡发展中存在U型作用。研究结果表明,经济越是发达的地区,区域经济的协调发展对产业结构转型升级的依赖性越大,对贫困治理效果的依赖效应越小;经济越是落后的地区,精准的扶贫政策对区域经济协调发展具有越强的提升作用,且这种作用在产业扶贫政策的推动下效果更明显。     

Why ‘Good Governance’ Fails: Lessons from Regional Economic Development in Colombia

By critically reviewing different strands of literature on institutional change and development, this essay argues that, in order to fully understand subnational economic development, we need to move away from ‘good governance' explanations in which geography‐specific analyses of power structures and elite interests are largely absent. Using findings for Colombia and insights from economic geography and heterodox political economy theories, this essay gives theoretical and conceptual guidelines and approximations for future studies on regional economic development. The contribution provides a place‐based discussion of how the historically evolved distribution of power balances, context‐specific elite interests, and the interaction between place‐bound actors and place‐less dynamics affect subnational institutional arrangements shaping policies and development outcomes. The conclusions drawn are not limited to Colombia and will prove beneficial to researchers studying regional economic development in subnational contexts elsewhere in the world.     

语言对地区经济发展的影响——以西安市为例

语言作为人和人之间交流不可或缺的因素,它渐渐进入了经济学家的视线。他们将语言在各个时期的社会经济生活中实际的使用地位、使用频率、语言的发展变化、语言评价,以及由此制定的语言政策定义为语言的经济价值。我们在某些语言政策的驱动下进行语言学习,并从中获得经济效益。本文以西安市为例,探析了语言对地区经济发展的影响,提出了相关的经济发展思路。     

中国国家审计权属性与重构

明确国家审计权的属性是国家审计体制改革的理论前提和出发点.国家审计权的直接上位权力是全国人民代表大会行使的最高国家权力,国家审计权是与立法权、行政权、司法权处于同一位阶的国家基本权力.在此基础上改革现行的行政型国家审计体制,在中央一级设立与国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院相平行的最高审计院,向全国人民代表大会负责并报告工作;在地方各级设立与地方各级政府、地方各级人民法院、地方各级人民检察院相平行的各级地方审计院,向地方各级人民代表大会负责并报告工作;地方各级审计院接受上一级审计院的业务领导.     

“大会计”与地方政府性债务治理:作用机理与分析框架

地方政府性债务风险已超出常规财政和经济问题的范畴而上升至国家治理的层面,成为当前全面深化改革的一个突破口。基于会计管理的本质提出"大会计"概念,对"大会计"服务国家治理的作用机理进行了初步论证;借助"大会计"分析框架,从财政和预算管理、绩效考核、政府会计、内部控制和国家审计等视角对地方政府性债务风险的成因和治理问题进行梳理。研究发现:作为一种技术性治理手段的"大会计"在地方政府性债务治理中发挥着不可替代的重要作用,预算管理、绩效评估、政府会计、内部控制和国家审计之间需要良性互动、有序推进。     

Seventh EACES Conference: Globalisation and Economic Governance, Forli, 6–8 June 2002: A selection of summaries

In the last decade, outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from transition countries (TCs) has emerged. The new multinational corporations (MNCs) from TCs are quite different from the former “red multinationals” (1), we describe the emergence of these new MNCs (2) and then provide econometric testing of the relationship between outward FDI and the level of economic development in home country that fits with TCs (3).     

加强电网的经济调度探析

电网经济调度就是电网的经济运行,它是在基于经济调度的理论基础上制定的各个电厂之间负荷分配的工作方案,目的是保持电网能源消耗降低到最少和减少电网运行费用,使经济效益最大化,并且还要保持电网的正常运行和用电量需求。     

上市公司股利政策实证研究

笔者认为,影响股利政策的因素有法律方面的,也有公司自身方面的,其中公司自身的资本结构是最主要也是最关键的因素。资产负债率、资产的流动性、负债的内部结构以及公司规模、股权集中度会直接影响到股利分配。本文对此进行了研究与探索。