共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 159 毫秒
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晏旭辉 《中小企业管理与科技》2009,(33):64-65
根据应用性本科机械类专业工程应用型创新人才的业界需求分析,本文确定了机械类专业工程应用型创新人才的培养目标,并通过建立创新人才培养体系、优化课程结构体系、构建工程实践培养体系、实现学校与业界深度关联、树立信息化和数字化的工程教育观,构建机械类专业工程应用型创新人才的培养新模式。 相似文献
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本文以教育部卓越工程师教育培养计划为目标,根据"卓越计划"的培养特点,对于机械类学生,需要迅速提升学生的工程实践能力。针对机械类专业课程内容与学生的学习现状,对现有教学方法进行改进,结合近几年的教学实践,就课堂教学中学生工程意识培养的教学方法进行了研究。 相似文献
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Efficient project execution is a key business objective in many domains and particularly so for capital projects in the process industries, but existing project management research gives little direction about how project team factors influence three important capital project outcomes: cost, schedule, and operability. After an extensive cross-disciplinary review of the general team and project management literatures, we constructed and tested a theoretically based, five-dimensional model of organizational context, project team design, project team leadership, project team processes, and project outcome factors. We examined the model by means of an empirical study of 56 newly completed capital projects executed by 15 Fortune 500 companies in the process industries. The results indicate the value of disaggregating project outcomes for research purposes. Different bundles of project team factors were found to drive project cost, schedule, and operability. Project team efficacy, cross-functional project teams, autonomous project team structure, and virtual office usage were the strongest predictors of project cost effectiveness. Continuity of project leadership, cross-functional project teams, and project manager incentives were the strongest predictors of project construction schedule. In contrast, clear project goals and an office design to facilitate effective communication were the main predictors of plant operability. Implications of these findings for researchers and project practitioners are discussed. One major practical implication of our findings is that project managers need to clearly focus and prioritize their goals for each project so they can adopt the appropriate bundles of project team practices that will facilitate their goal achievement. 相似文献
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项目后评价是项目管理的重要内容,是项目基本建设程序的最终环节,也是衡量一个项目是否达到预期效果的重要方法。后评价通过对产能建设项目实施前期、实施过程、生产运行、项目接续等多个方面对产能建设项目进行综合性评价,不断总结经验,找到持续提升项目管理水平的新途径,对油田的后续开发具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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David A. Ortiz de Orue John E. Taylor Arpamart Chanmeka Runi Weerasooriya 《Project Management Journal》2009,40(2):81-93
Traditional project planning tools and methodologies fail to address the dynamic uncertainties that can arise during project execution. In this article, we develop an approach to enable project managers to design project networks capable of performing predictably under uncertainty. We integrate a validated project organization design simulation tool (Virtual Design Team) with a robust design experimental method to enable robust project network design. We test the framework on a 13‐month, U.S. $11.5M public renovation project. We find that: (1) it is possible to integrate the project organization design tool with the robust design experimental method for the test case project; (2) the integrated approach enables project managers to identify and simulate the combination of interventions that will lead to the most robust project performance; and (3) the integrated approach can extend the capabilities of project managers to design project networks in dynamically uncertain project environments. The findings highlight the need to explore new ways to achieve predictable project performance in dynamically uncertain project execution environments. 相似文献
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工程档案的有效管理——建设工程质量的保障 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建设工程与人类的生存和发展息息相关,建设工程质量直接关系到人民生命财产的安全。建设工程档案是建设工程的重要组成部分,是建设工程内在质量和工程验收的重要依据,也是检验工程建设质量问题的法律凭证。工程档案与工程质量之间有着密切的关系,工程档案是工程质量的依据,工程质量离不开工程档案,二者相互依存。要做好工程档案质量管理,确保建设工程质量无忧。 相似文献
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本文主要通过分析绿色工程管理的工程价值观与创新的意义和必要性,研究绿色工程管理的价值观,建立以绿色工程管理工程价值观为基础的工程管理评价指标体系,并且科学的分析绿色工程管理创新,提出加强绿色工程管理的措施。 相似文献
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本文结合笔者的工作实践,从项目评价的角度出发,以项目生命周期为轴线,将项目评价划分为项目前评价、项目中评价和项目后评价。提出了项目监测评估从阶段上来说是属于项目中评价的范畴,并主要针对项目监测评估的概念和内容进行了详细探讨。 相似文献
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随着现在建设工程投资规模、领域的扩大、投资来源多样化、工程项目对环境、经济影响增强,业主工程项目管理应该是包括项目从决策立项到交付使用维护全过程的管理,工程项目的采购也从单纯的施工承包发展到项目管理、工程总承包等多种形式。对于具体的工程项目,其目标也不仅是在限定的投资、工期、质量目标内对工程项目进行综合管理以实现项目预定目标,还应与资金筹措、风险分析、使用维护以及与所在地经济、环境等联系起来,工程项目管理的方法,除了具体的技术性方法,还要向前后期的评价延伸,将工程项目自身作为一个系统来管理,也就是运用系统科学的方法,通过信息反馈与调控,对工程项目进行全面综合管理,包括计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制,以实现项目的综合目标。建设项目管理的核心任务是项目的目标控制。要满足可持续发展的要求。 相似文献
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如何有效提高建筑工程施工质量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着社会生产力的快速发展和科学技术的进步,建筑工程在工程管理上的要求也越来越规范化、系统化,其工程成本、工程进度以及工程质量和安全等也都有着质的飞跃。现在,保证建筑工程施工质量一直是各项目经理所面临的一大考验,百年大计,质量第一,在建筑施工中,作为项目工程建设的总指挥,项目经理肩负着保证工程质量与安全的重任,所以,建筑部门必须要以质量立信誉,以管理求效益。 相似文献
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房屋建筑工程施工质量控制的特点是由工程质量特点决定的。而工程质量的特点又表现为工程项目的工程特点和施工特点,所以施工质量控制必须考虑和适应工程项目的工程特点和施工特点,进行有针对性的控制。 相似文献
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Inherent interest conflicts between a project management team and project owner are often neglected in project risk management. Risk management by the project management team basically focuses on project short‐term survival, or project success toward handover to the customer, while for the project owner, strategic success should be more important. To see how this takes place in and influences real projects, seven large projects were studied, and interaction in project risk management between the project owners and project management team was examined for each project. The study revealed that the main focus in the studied projects was on operational risks, even within the project owner's set of high‐priority risks. 相似文献