谈上海轻工业外向型经济人才开发战略

外向型经济人才主要指为适应外向型经济发展，国家、地区或企业走向国际化经营所需的各类人才。按外向型经济人才在参与国际竞争中所处的位置可分为三个层次。第一层次：直接从事涉外经营活动的人员。包括从事外贸洽谈、审证、涉外储运报关、涉外会计、涉外翻译、驻外机构人员及国际信息管理人员等。     

湖北会展产业发展对策探讨

会展产业是一种拉动效应很强的经济形式,各地都在竞相发展。湖北发展会展经济具有明显的区位、交通、科技、工业、商业、旅游资源等优势,但发展明显滞后。当前湖北会展产业存在会展中心城市核心区域打造力度不够、会展场馆配套设施不完善、品牌会展数量少、会展中心城市软环境较差、市场主体相对弱小,会展服务水平不高、无序竞争等问题。本文从湖北会展定位、制定会展专项规划、提升省域中心城市的特色化现代化都市形象、打造品牌会展、完善会展配套设施、会展策划、会展管理等方面入手,对湖北会展提出了一系列对策和建议。     

基于新型城镇化视角的城市会展综合体发展研究

新型城镇化的发展战略对城市发展的规划布局、经济增长结构、产品配置模式等均产生重大影响,城市会展综合体作为城市发展的新兴载体不仅能加速城市实现新型城镇化目标促进城市建设和经济转型升级,还能完善会展产业品质化国际化提升,有序健康推动新型城市建设和会展产业可持续发展。文章对建设新型城镇和会展综合体之间的关系进行了梳理,分析了会展综合体对促进新型城镇建设的作用,并结合新型城镇化建设要求提出会展综合体的发展路径及建议,以期促进城市建设与会展业发展"双丰收"。     

会展旅游城市竞争力评价模型研究

当前经济全球化和一体化的趋势促使会展和会展旅游迅猛发展。目前国内很多城市已经看到了会展旅游的优势。因此国内很多城市都把目标瞄准于会展旅游,这势必导致会展旅游城市竞争的加剧。基于这个背景,本文对会展旅游城市竞争力评价模型进行了探讨。该模型的建立对城市发展会展旅游政策制定具有指导意义,在理论上也能丰富会展旅游研究的内容和手段。     

我国城市外向型经济发展的提升与路径选择——以河南安阳市为例

城市外向型经济发展对一个城市是非常重要的,而安阳市作为河南的一个重要城市,其战略位置非常突出,加快发展外向型经济是安阳市发展的方向,对促进安阳市发展起着重要的作用。在中原经济区建设以及全球经济持续低迷的大环境下,国际国内产业、内资和外资正加速向安阳地区转移,对安阳市既是机遇又是挑战。通过从对外贸易、外资规模、与东部地区的合作、产业集聚区、旅游业这五个方面分析了安阳市外向型经济发展的现状,进而引出安阳市发展外向型经济存在的相关问题,最后提出进一步促进安阳市外向型经济发展的策略。     

上海市星级饭店空间布局研究

星级饭店作为旅游系统中的一个子系统,在城市旅游发展中占据重要地位。文章以上海市19个区县的星级饭店作为研究对象,分析和探讨了上海市星级饭店空间布局特征和规律。通过分析发现上海市不同等级的饭店在数量上呈橄榄型结构分布,在空间分布上高星级饭店集聚效应明显,中低星级饭店分布相对均匀。这样分布的主要的影响因素有：商业网点、旅游吸引物、交通等。     

会展业对城市经济发展的拉动效应

会展经济、旅游经济、房地产经济被誉为21世纪的“三大无烟产业”,对一个城市、一个地方的国民经济的发展无疑具有极大的推动作用。那么,具体来说,会展业对城市经济的影响到底该怎样看待?会展业是一个高收入、高赢利的行业,其利润率在20%～30%之间。会展具有桥梁、窗口、展台、连带等功能,在促进商品流通、技术交流、信息沟通及经贸合作等方面发挥着重要作用。会展业具有强大的关联带动效应,会展业具有很强的连带功能。据有关资     

关于会展业与城市产业发展的互动效应分析

文章认为,会展业是现代城市产业的重要组成部分,与其他城市产业形成了明显的互动效应。会展业是城市产业及周边经济发展的产物,对城市产业发展产生着巨大的带动和放大效应,并形成相互促进的良性关系。城市管理者应该因势利导,利用会展的优势发展城市经济。     

城市房地产价格成本效应的理论与实证研究

城市的经济增长力在很大程度取决于其产出的价格。房地产价格的成本效应表明在一定条件下,房地产价格通过影响当地劳动力和资本的成本,继而影响本地产品的生产成本,最终影响本地产出价格的变化及地区经济增长。文章以上海市为例,利用格兰杰因果检验分别分析了1998年至2006年33个连续季度中上海市房屋销售价格指数和居民消费价格指数及房屋租赁价格指数和居民消费价格指数之间的因果关系。检验结果表明,房屋销售价格水平和房屋出租价格水平对上海产出价格总体水平没有影响,即上海市这一段时期内房地产价格的成本效应并不明显,从另一个角度也说明上海市目前高涨的房地产价格还没有对其城市经济增长带来负面影响。     

稳定发展上海涉外房地产业的探讨

90年代是上海经济振兴的关键10年。发展涉外房地产业,是上海发展外向型经济的内容之一,也是上海加快发展第三产业、重塑贸易和金融中心功能的重要手段之一。根据开展涉外房地产主要目的、条件成熟程度、规模大小差异,上海发展涉外房地产大致分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是1980～1987年,为起步和探索阶段。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。