谈上海轻工业外向型经济人才开发战略

外向型经济人才主要指为适应外向型经济发展，国家、地区或企业走向国际化经营所需的各类人才。按外向型经济人才在参与国际竞争中所处的位置可分为三个层次。第一层次：直接从事涉外经营活动的人员。包括从事外贸洽谈、审证、涉外储运报关、涉外会计、涉外翻译、驻外机构人员及国际信息管理人员等。     

湖北会展产业发展对策探讨

会展产业是一种拉动效应很强的经济形式,各地都在竞相发展。湖北发展会展经济具有明显的区位、交通、科技、工业、商业、旅游资源等优势,但发展明显滞后。当前湖北会展产业存在会展中心城市核心区域打造力度不够、会展场馆配套设施不完善、品牌会展数量少、会展中心城市软环境较差、市场主体相对弱小,会展服务水平不高、无序竞争等问题。本文从湖北会展定位、制定会展专项规划、提升省域中心城市的特色化现代化都市形象、打造品牌会展、完善会展配套设施、会展策划、会展管理等方面入手,对湖北会展提出了一系列对策和建议。     

基于新型城镇化视角的城市会展综合体发展研究

新型城镇化的发展战略对城市发展的规划布局、经济增长结构、产品配置模式等均产生重大影响,城市会展综合体作为城市发展的新兴载体不仅能加速城市实现新型城镇化目标促进城市建设和经济转型升级,还能完善会展产业品质化国际化提升,有序健康推动新型城市建设和会展产业可持续发展。文章对建设新型城镇和会展综合体之间的关系进行了梳理,分析了会展综合体对促进新型城镇建设的作用,并结合新型城镇化建设要求提出会展综合体的发展路径及建议,以期促进城市建设与会展业发展"双丰收"。     

会展旅游城市竞争力评价模型研究

当前经济全球化和一体化的趋势促使会展和会展旅游迅猛发展。目前国内很多城市已经看到了会展旅游的优势。因此国内很多城市都把目标瞄准于会展旅游,这势必导致会展旅游城市竞争的加剧。基于这个背景,本文对会展旅游城市竞争力评价模型进行了探讨。该模型的建立对城市发展会展旅游政策制定具有指导意义,在理论上也能丰富会展旅游研究的内容和手段。     

上海市星级饭店空间布局研究

星级饭店作为旅游系统中的一个子系统,在城市旅游发展中占据重要地位。文章以上海市19个区县的星级饭店作为研究对象,分析和探讨了上海市星级饭店空间布局特征和规律。通过分析发现上海市不同等级的饭店在数量上呈橄榄型结构分布,在空间分布上高星级饭店集聚效应明显,中低星级饭店分布相对均匀。这样分布的主要的影响因素有：商业网点、旅游吸引物、交通等。     

我国城市外向型经济发展的提升与路径选择——以河南安阳市为例

城市外向型经济发展对一个城市是非常重要的,而安阳市作为河南的一个重要城市,其战略位置非常突出,加快发展外向型经济是安阳市发展的方向,对促进安阳市发展起着重要的作用。在中原经济区建设以及全球经济持续低迷的大环境下,国际国内产业、内资和外资正加速向安阳地区转移,对安阳市既是机遇又是挑战。通过从对外贸易、外资规模、与东部地区的合作、产业集聚区、旅游业这五个方面分析了安阳市外向型经济发展的现状,进而引出安阳市发展外向型经济存在的相关问题,最后提出进一步促进安阳市外向型经济发展的策略。     

会展业对城市经济发展的拉动效应

会展经济、旅游经济、房地产经济被誉为21世纪的“三大无烟产业”,对一个城市、一个地方的国民经济的发展无疑具有极大的推动作用。那么,具体来说,会展业对城市经济的影响到底该怎样看待?会展业是一个高收入、高赢利的行业,其利润率在20%～30%之间。会展具有桥梁、窗口、展台、连带等功能,在促进商品流通、技术交流、信息沟通及经贸合作等方面发挥着重要作用。会展业具有强大的关联带动效应,会展业具有很强的连带功能。据有关资     

关于会展业与城市产业发展的互动效应分析

文章认为,会展业是现代城市产业的重要组成部分,与其他城市产业形成了明显的互动效应。会展业是城市产业及周边经济发展的产物,对城市产业发展产生着巨大的带动和放大效应,并形成相互促进的良性关系。城市管理者应该因势利导,利用会展的优势发展城市经济。     

城市房地产价格成本效应的理论与实证研究

城市的经济增长力在很大程度取决于其产出的价格。房地产价格的成本效应表明在一定条件下，房地产价格通过影响当地劳动力和资本的成本，继而影响本地产品的生产成本，最终影响本地产出价格的变化及地区经济增长。文章以上海市为例，利用格兰杰因果检验分别分析了1998年至2006年33个连续季度中上海市房屋销售价格指数和居民消费价格指数及房屋租赁价格指数和居民消费价格指数之间的因果关系。检验结果表明，房屋销售价格水平和房屋出租价格水平对上海产出价格总体水平没有影响，即上海市这一段时期内房地产价格的成本效应并不明显，从另一个角度也说明上海市目前高涨的房地产价格还没有对其城市经济增长带来负面影响。     

稳定发展上海涉外房地产业的探讨

90年代是上海经济振兴的关键10年。发展涉外房地产业,是上海发展外向型经济的内容之一,也是上海加快发展第三产业、重塑贸易和金融中心功能的重要手段之一。根据开展涉外房地产主要目的、条件成熟程度、规模大小差异,上海发展涉外房地产大致分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是1980～1987年,为起步和探索阶段。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.