区域创新精神文化对区域经济发展的影响机理研究

<正>一、引言区域文化,即是由于地理环境和自然条件不同,导致历史文化背景差异,从而形成了明显与地理位置有关的特征的文化。其对长期生活在该区域的人的思想观念和行为的形成起着基础性作用,并通过影响个体的思想观念和行为,间接影响区域经济发展。而区域创新精神文化即指区域文化中与创新有关的价值观、态度、信念等。二、区域创新精神文化影响区域经济发展的作用机理1.区域创新精神文化影响企业家的产生概率和经济     

长三角区域经济一体化的源流、动力机制与价值目标

长三角区域经济一体化理论具有国际经济一体化、次区域理论和区域合作理论三个源流.长三角区域经济一体化的动力来自于市场主体和政府,在中国现行体制下,次区域地方政府由于其特有的经济功能而成为一体化过程中具有二元动力倾向的利益主体,这种一体两面的动力机制发生了长三角一体化和区隔化的两大对冲力.演绎了长三角一体化进程的曲折进程.长三角区域经济一体化的价值目标在于形成产业分工和规模经济效应,构建世界级的大都市群,实现次区域间的资源共享和利益互补,以及探索更具普适性体制创新意义的区域一体化制度平台.     

共建共治共享：创新经济视域下的区域一体化——以长三角一体化发展为例

在创新经济中,创新要素和创新活动因其流动受资源和环境约束较小而在空间上高度集聚,创新中心的区域布局和创新网络结构也具有较高的可规划性;不同与传统经济中因产业集聚和扩散而形成“核心—边缘”格局下的区域一体化,创新经济中因创新的共享化扩散而形成共享型区域一体化。因此,应积极发展创新经济,由区域内所有政府、创新主体、生产主体等共建区域创新产业共同体,通过各地区协商共治、各行为主体协作共治和政府与市场协同共治优化创新生态,有效促进创新链与产业链深度融合,进而充分发挥创新扩散促进共享型区域一体化发展的作用,实现高质量区域一体化发展。长三角应优化创新网络系统,打造高水平区域创新共同体;推动创新链与产业链深度融合,共建开放性区域创新产业共同体;促进集成式制度创新,共治区域创新生态;进而实现共享型区域一体化发展,并为其他区域的一体化发展提供示范。     

区域文化与市场开拓探析

市场开拓对于企业生存发展的意义不言而喻.而区域文化却又对市场开拓起着决定性的作用,这也是区域文化备受企业关注的主要原因.本文通过对文化与区域文化的内涵的阐述,分析了区域文化及各构成要素对市场开拓的影响,指出了企业在市场开拓中应注意的与区域文化相关的问题,希望能够为企业的市场开拓提供一些借鉴和指导.     

闽商文化与蓝色文明

人类不同区域的文化特征是人们为在该区域环境中得以生存和发展而采取的行为方式的总结,闽商文化的蓝色文明特征代表了闽商文化的核心.本文从闽商文化的蓝色文明基因、闽商文化的蓝色文明特征和发挥闽商文化蓝色文明优势三个方面对闽商文化的蓝色文明进行探讨,目的是使闽商的这种核心文化能得以加强和提升.     

美国人的根源性

美国是由移民和他们的后裔建设并发展起来的国家。从欧洲、非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲来的大批移民,带着各自的梦想,来到这一梦幻般的国度。这些不同种族的人融合在一起,构成一个美利坚民族;而他们各自又保留了各个种族、各个民族的不同的文化习俗、宗教信仰和思想传统,从而形成了今日美国多姿多彩的多元文化景观。     

东亚经济一体化：背景、进程与特点

地缘政治时代过渡到地缘经济时代后,全球范围内区域经济一体化的发展成为潮流。基于国际上区域经济一体化的压力与各自经济的发展,东亚国家需要积极推动本地区的经济一体化进程。虽然迄今为止东亚经济合作取得了较大的进展,形成了目前的基本架构,具有自己鲜明的特点;但由于经济发展水平的差异和其它一些复杂的原因,东亚经济一体化将是一个长期的过程。作为东亚区域的重要一员,中国应积极参与东亚经济一体化进程,要有长期的系统的国际区域经济合作战略。     

人力资本与劳动力流动对区域创新的影响

对于创新与区域经济增长之间的关系,理论界有着不同的理解.一种看法是创新促进了区域的形成与增长,另一种看法是区域的形成促使了创新活动的产生.同时,区域创新体系的影响因素研究引起人们广泛的关注,其中包括人力资本以及劳动力流动是否以及在多大程度上对区域创新及其增长产生影响.本文通过对北京、天津、上海、深圳等八个城市年度数据的面板分析,试图说明人力资本和劳动力流动在促进一个区域的创新与增长中所起的作用.     

区域文化与市场开拓探析

市场开拓对于企业生存发展的意义不言而喻,而区域文化却又对市场开拓起着决定性的作用,这也是区域文化备受企业关注的主要原因。本文通过对文化与区域文化的内涵的阐述,分析了区域文化及各构成要素对市场开拓的影响,指出了企业在市场开拓中应注意的与区域文化相关的问题,希望能够为企业的市场开拓提供一些借鉴和指导。     

区域文化与区域经济发展对策

区域文化是区域内形成的思想意识的总和,反映了一个地区特定的人文历史境遇,也构成了这个地区基本的人文特色.文化与经济相互渗透、相互促进,区域文化与区域经济有着密切联系.在区域文化影响下,运用适当的文化发展对策,必定能推动区域经济的长远发展.     

立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小--中国零售业发展战略选择之一

中小城市、中小连锁、中小商业是中国商业的基础，具有点多面广、分散全国、贴近生活的特点，与广大消费的经济联系最为直接、广泛、密切。随着流通领域的全面开放，立足中小、扶持中小、发展中小是中国零售业发展战略选择之一。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念，也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础，通过逻辑思辩的方法，试图给它们以新的阐释。     

京津冀区域经济一体化的演变、现状及发展对策

建立和实现区域经济一体化,逐步消除区域间的壁垒和封锁,构建统一的市场体系是中国最终实现全国统一大市场的必然步骤。在这一推进过程中,京津冀区域经济一体化发展缓慢。针对京津冀区域经济一体化过程中所面临的困境,应采取在经济、教育和税收方面的政策统一等措施来加速京津冀协调发展。     

Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction

The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.     

隐瞒信息、寻租与保障房错配

审计署及部分省审计厅发布的保障性安居工程审计结果表明,部分不符合条件家庭"不应进却进""应退却未退"保障房,造成了部分保障房错配。在上述典型事实的基础上,厘清造成保障房错配的各影响因素,进而构建不符合条件家庭与保障房分配政策执行者之间的博弈模型进行不对称信息静态博弈分析,求解不符合条件家庭隐瞒信息或寻租行为与影响因素之间的定量关系。因此,为了提高保障房的配置效率,需要提高监管精准度、降低监管成本、加大处罚力度、压缩保障房利润空间等。     

资源、技术、制度与经济增长

资源、技术、制度三类因素在经济增长中的作用得到学术界越来越广泛的承认.从静态的角度,资源的数量取决于技术水平;一定技术水平决定了一个国家的潜在最大产量,而制度则决定了这种潜在量转变为现实量的程度.从动态的角度,技术变迁和制度变迁是解决人类与自然紧张关系的两种手段,不存在谁一定决定谁的关系;在经济发展的不同阶段,资源、技术和制度对经济增长的贡献不同.