经济一体化、政治风险和第三国效应对中国OFDI的影响

利用空间计量模型实证分析经济一体化、政治风险、第三国效应等因素对中国OFDI的影响。实证结果发现:中国OFDI型态倾向于复合性的FDI,且不受第三国效应影响;经济一体化程度越高越不利于中国OFDI,东道国的政治风险越高越不利于中国OFDI;此外,人均收入越高及文化邻近程度越高的国家,越显著有利于中国OFDI,东道国市场机会对中国OFDI有显著负向影响;中国的OFDI,国有企业居主导地位,且倾向于投资技术含量相对较低的产业。     

后发经济体突破价值链"低端锁定"的升级机制研究——基于OFDI的研究视角

随着全球经济一体化进程迅速深化,中国在全球价值链分工中的活动日益密切,但是“中国制造”仍然面临“低端锁定”困局。鉴于此,本文基于对“低端困局”原因的剖析,从对外直接投资视角出发,通过深入分析OFDI逆向技术溢出效应和产业转移效应对产业结构升级的影响及影响机制,提出后发经济体在参与全球价值链分工中同步实现产业结构升级的可行路径。对后发经济体突破在全球价值链分工中的“低端锁定”困境,实现产业结构升级具有重要的战略性参考价值。     

“一带一路”沿线直接投资格局优化及对策研究

"一带一路"倡议顺应经济全球化深入发展趋势,为沿线国家经贸合作和全球经济发展注入了新的源动力。我国政府和对外投资企业应积极抓住"一带一路"高质量建设的良好契机,以适度均衡化和差异化为原则,优化"一带一路"沿线直接投资格局,不断增强对外开放水平和国际竞争能力,倒逼经济发展方式转变、产业结构调整升级,推动打造新时代全面开放新格局。本文基于中国在沿线直接投资的格局概况及特征,对不同区域的直接投资格局进行区域差异性优化分析,并全面梳理其优化发展中可能面临的问题和挑战,进而提出推进中国对沿线直接投资格局优化的对策建议。     

“十二五”期间我国对外直接投资研究——基于邓宁国际直接投资阶段理论

根据邓宁的国际直接投资阶段理论,预测"十二五"期间我国对外直接投资发展趋势,得出的结论是:我国已经进入专业化国际投资阶段,且具有较大空间。我国政府应出台完整的对外投资法律文件,建立海外投资风险预警机制,促进企业对外投资健康发展。我国企业应加快实施"走出去"战略,提高安全有效地两个市场、两种资源的利用能力。要加大研发投入,大力推进科技创新和技术创新,不断提升我国对外直接投资的主体核心竞争力;合理选择融资方式,为不断拓展海外市场提供资金支持;应根据自身需要,实行人才引进计划和加大内部培训,积极培育涉外人才,为企业开展对外投资储备人才。     

基于模糊集定性比较分析的民营企业政治行为有效性研究

随着我国民营经济的不断发展,民营企业不仅在经济领域内扮演着重要的角色,也在社会政治领域发挥了越来越大的作用。通过构建企业政治行为战略框架,并在此基础上应用定性比较分析法进行多案例研究,探讨民营企业规模、政治战略、政治联系和政治影响力之间的相互匹配关系及对企业政治行为有效性的影响。研究不仅从理论上进一步完善和丰富了企业政治行为理论的内容,而且有着重要的实践意义。     

外资银行进入对我国商业银行的影响及对策分析

随着我国加入世贸组织承诺的全面兑现,中外资银行间的全面竞争已正式展开。在新的竞争态势和竞争格局下,外资银行的全面进入必将对中资银行产生深远影响。我国应充分了解外资银行进入的动因,准确把握自身优劣势,扬长避短。同时,从宏观上对外资银行市场准入、外资银行业务经营、外资银行的风险等方面,全面加强对外资银行的监管,充分发挥外资银行的积极作用,有效消除外资银行进入带来的不利影响。     

The importance of structure and process to strategy implementation

A study involving over 200 senior managers demonstrates that overall firm performance is strongly influenced by how well a firm's business strategy is matched to its organizational structure and the behavioral norms of its employees. The authors identify a taxonomy comprised of four different combinations of structure/behavior types, which they label as: Management Dominant, Customer-Centric Innovators, Customer-Centric Cost Controllers, and Middle Ground. These alternative structure/behavior types are then matched with specific business strategies (i.e., Prospectors, Analyzers, Low Cost Defenders, Differentiated Defenders) in order to identify which combination(s) of structures and behaviors best serve to facilitate the process of implementing a specific strategy.     

新时期中国财富效应与效应财富

从理论上讲,伴随着股市房市价格上涨,资产性收益的增加,拥有这些资产的居民效应财富增加,购买力增强,消费增速加快,财富效应作为"可爱的泡沫"可以成为经济增长的新的推动力.中国的财富效应确实存在但影响力还很有限,建议采取科学扩大股市规模、加快多层次资本市场健康发展、加大宏观调控力度、提高金融体系稳健性、培育良好投资文化以减少投机性等措施,以使财富效应所带来的效应财富稳定上升和积累,成为推动中国经济可持续增长的真正动力.     

民营企业多元化战略、政治资源与公司绩效

文章结合转型经济时期特征考察民营企业应如何构建有利的政企环境以保证企业多元化战略成功实施.实证研究结果表明,转型经济制度背景的特殊性要求民营企业要实施积极的政治策略以减少制度不确定性对企业战略实施的负面影响;行业特征、政府干预程度差异是影响民营企业政治策略的重要因素;民营企业积极实施政治策略将有助于改善多元化战略实施环境,提高多元化经营业绩.研究结论对于转型经济时期民营企业的战略实施具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Corporate Political Strategy: An Examination of the Relation between Political Expenditures, Environmental Performance, and Environmental Disclosure

Two fundamental business ethics issues that repeatedly surface in the academic literature relate to business’s role in the development of public policy [Suarez, S. L.: 2000, Does Business Learn? (The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI); Roberts, R. W. and D. D. Bobek: 2004, Accounting, Organizations and Society 29(5–6), 565–590] and its role in responsibly managing the natural environment [Newton, L.: 2005, Business Ethics and the Natural Environment (Blackwell Publishing, Oxford)]. When studied together, researchers often examine if, and how, corporations influence environmental policy decisions. Drawing from literatures on?corporate political activity, corporate social and environmental performance, and corporate environmental disclosure, we develop and empirically examine two research questions concerning the relations between corporate political expenditures, environmental performance, and environmental disclosure. The questions are: (1) Do corporations that are poorer environmental performers spend more on political activities than their better-performing counterparts? (2) Is there an association between corporations’ spending on political activities and the extent of their financial report environmental disclosures? We investigated these questions through analyses of data we gathered on a sample consisting of 119 U.S. environmentally sensitive firms for the 2001–2002 election cycle. After controlling for firm size and specific industry effects, our tests reveal a significant, inverse relationship between firm environmental performance and political spending. This is consistent with the notion that U.S. firms with relatively poorer environmental performance records engage more intensely in corporate political activities as part of their overall strategic management of their relationship with the state. In addition, a significant and positive association between the amount of political spending and the extent of environmental disclosure suggests that environmental disclosure and political spending are both proactive, complementary tactics to strategically manage public policy pressure. If corporations’ strategies are intentionally designed to unreasonably limit their environmental responsibilities or to misrepresent firm environmental performance, then we argue that these activities reflect a significant lapse in ethical conduct.     

Firms’ export decisions—fixed trade costs and the size of the export market

This article presents a model of international trade under monopolistic competition. In the increasing returns sector firms face fixed, in addition to variable, trade costs, and both exporters and non-exporters may coexist. Exporters benefit from access to large foreign markets, thus a small country has a higher share of exporting firms than a large one. In contrast to standard models, the increasing returns sector will be more open in a small country than in a large one, and a small country may be a net exporter of such commodities, despite the disadvantage of a smaller home market.     

International strategy’s effects on retailers’ local implementation and performance

Retailers dynamically expand abroad and strategically seek local performance because their business is local. However, knowledge of the contribution of retail firms’ international strategies to subsidiaries’ local performance is limited. Based on the prominent I/R strategy framework, the authors conceptualize integration/responsiveness as the transfer/local generation of firm-specific advantages and analyze (direct and indirect) paths of varying degrees of I/R via local implementation decisions to performance. Because retailers’ firm-specific advantages have a limited geographic reach, different successful paths are expected in close and distant countries. Empirically, a survey based on face-to-face-interviews with 126 retail CEOs and expansion managers, partial least squares structural equation modelling and bootstrapping-based mediation analyses were conducted. The results reveal only indirect paths of international strategy to local performance through local standardization/centralization. Unique insights into the paths of firm? strategy to subsidiary performance emerge, such as important tradeoffs between superior paths in close countries.     

试析2010年亚运会对广州旅游业的影响和对策

2010年亚运会主办城市归属中国广州,其蕴涵影响深远。广州亚运会既是广州旅游业发展的最大契机,也是广州城市发展进程中难得的一次历史机遇。广州应通过亚运会这一高端平台,向世界全面展现其形象与素质、经济实力、旅游吸引力与文化魅力,提升城市的竞争力。广州要抓住这一机遇,最大程度的提升广州国际化知名度和影响力,塑造国际化旅游城市的新形象。要充分利用广州的旅游资源及地域特点,拓展多种形式的旅游产品,关注后亚运效应,增强亚运旅游资源的持续利用,使广州市旅游业实现跨越式发展。     

本币升值条件下中日两国对外直接投资比较研究——基于产业选择的视角

近年来人民币升值频繁,与20世纪70年代日元升值情况有相似之处。基于中日两国在本币升值背景下的对外直接投资状况,本文从对外直接投资规模及嬗变、区域分布特点与产业选择行为3方面比较分析了中日对外直接投资的异同,最后针对日本产业选择的经验与教训,提出了中国对外直接投资要统筹兼顾服务业与制造业、促进投资区域和产业多元化以及提升投资者应对海外投资风险能力的对策建议。