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明雷;黄远标;吴一凡 《世界经济》2025,48(3):146-179
作为微观审慎监管的重要工具,监管处罚对商业银行高质量发展具有重要影响。利用手工收集的行政处罚公告数据,本文采用面板固定效应模型分析了监管处罚对中国商业银行效率的影响,以此理解其与银行高质量发展的关系。研究发现,监管处罚会在短期内降低违规银行的效率,主要通过降低银行营业收入和市场势力以及提高银行经营成本来发挥作用。异质性分析表明,监管处罚主要作用于低效率、高风险、非国有和低公司治理银行群体;对机构进行经济类处罚、对个人进行非经济类处罚以及贷款或票据业务处罚的效果更为明显。进一步研究发现,监管处罚不仅降低了银行风险,还引导银行资金脱虚向实,增强了银行服务实体经济的能力。本文为监管部门如何更好兼顾风险和效率、提升监管有效性进而增强金融服务实体能力提供了有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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印度在利用《农业协定》规则特别是农产品市场准入来规避风险方面,有着丰富的经验。本文着重从印度农产品市场准入的承诺、实际执行情况以及政策效果评价等角度进行分析,以期为我国在WTO新一轮多边贸易谈判中吸取教训,并提供可以借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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This paper presents the broad macro parameters of the growthof the Indian economy since the nation's independence and across-country evaluation of where India stands, drawing outthe patterns discernible in these aggregative statistics. Thepaper gives an overview of the on-going debate on the componentsof the Indian growth and the relative importance of the differentpolicies in the 1980s and 1990s. It contributes to this debateby identifying the landmark years, and analysing the politicsbehind some of the economics. The paper also analyses the factorsbehind the changes in India's savings rate and the relationbetween growth and development, on the one hand, and the natureof labour market regulation, on the other. 相似文献
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自2002年起,外资基于人民币升值及中国资产回报高的预期而不断流入我国。这些资金多数涌入了股票市场和房地产市场。自金融危机以来,外资开始有计划地撤离中国市场。对依赖于外部融资的房地产市场而言,外资的流入与流出有较大的影响力。外资通过影响房地产市场,对我国银行业也有着间接的影响。本文从以房地产市场为传导渠道的角度,对此进行了分析。 相似文献
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Saibal Ghosh 《Global Economic Review》2013,42(2):121-136
Abstract The debate on bank capital regulation has in recent years devoted specific attention to the role that bank loan loss provisions play as a part of the overall minimum capital regulatory framework. The paper examines this issue in the Indian context, exploring the available evidence about bank loan loss provisioning in the Indian context. Using data on Indian banks for 1997–2005, evidence is found in favour of both earnings and capital management by Indian banks. 相似文献
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Gouher Ahmed 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2012,(9):1205-1212
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司登奎;宋敏;刘贯春;胡浩然 《世界经济》2025,48(1):3-29
在当前中国出口局势面临诸多挑战的背景下,如何依靠金融改革力量推动对外贸易高质量发展显得尤为重要。本文构建一个包含产品数量和质量的双寡头市场竞争博弈模型,以原中国银行业监督管理委员会关于放松城商行异地设立分支机构管制的规定构造了准自然实验,深入探究了中小商业银行部门扩张如何塑造不同规模企业在出口模式上的分化。研究发现,中小商业银行部门扩张有助于增加规模以下企业的出口数量,由此形成的市场竞争效应会引发规模以上企业减少出口数量进而提升产品质量。此外,市场集中度和出口三元分解维度的机制检验,诠释了中小商业银行部门扩张的非对称信贷冲击会加剧规模以下与规模以上企业间的竞争效应。本文为健全多层次金融体系、助力贸易强国建设、服务中国式现代化发展提供了启示。 相似文献
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本文以"结构—行为—绩效"的SCP范式为分析框架,运用产业组织理论研究中国商业银行的市场结构变迁,认为我国银行业已经由寡头垄断向垄断竞争的市场结构转变,随后分别从价格竞争、产品竞争以及对竞争者的阻止三方面探讨结构变化对竞争行为的影响,最后提出中国银行业发展的政策建议。 相似文献
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Cesar V. Oliveira 《Global Economic Review》2013,42(3):291-307
Abstract This paper presents a novel approach to measure and compare the efficiency of the banking system in several countries and stages of development using the non-parametric?mathematic methodology Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Thus, we expect to broaden the range of studies about banking efficiency. Differently from most studies that use accounting data for measuring efficiency we employed market data, measuring returns and risk (calculated in different ways) in order to build a new measure of efficiency. This approach allows the comparison of different countries, which have different accounting rules and are not comparable using standard models. The main results suggest a downward trend in the average efficiency level of developed countries and a slight upward trend in the efficiency level of emerging market countries during the period. According to this study, efficiency tends to level off emerging and developed countries. It may be partially explained by the increasing globalization and integration processes that markets have been going through in the last years. 相似文献
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本文基于2007年4月至2009年8月的日数据,对中国五个主体信用级别短期融资券信用利差的决定因素进行了实证研究。实证结果表明各级别短期融资券信用利差与无风险利率指标负相关,与波动率指标正相关,从而验证了结构化模型在中国短期融资券市场的有效性。我们还发现国内短期融资券的信用利差与基于交易量的流动性指标总体上是正相关的。另外,实证模型解释力随信用级别的降低而单调上升,与欧美市场的实证结果是一致的。 相似文献
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In the present paper we study the equilibrium interaction through which the interbank market is related to the public lending and borrowing market. It turns out that this interaction is affected by the transparency in the interbank market. Interbank market transparency is modeled by means of more informative signals about future interbank rates. We find that more transparency might increase or decrease the volume of bank intermediated loans in the public market. In particular, the impact of more transparency on the volume of loans depends on the curvature of the marginal cost function of the banking firm. Furthermore, we find that expected profits of the bank are higher when the interbank market is more transparent. 相似文献
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随着民间借贷规模的迅速扩张,其对银行体系的影响已成为我国经济中不可忽视的问题。文章采用主成分分析法与SVAR模型,以1992-2013年年度数据为样本,就民间借贷对我国银行信贷与银行体系稳定性的影响进行实证分析。结果发现:民间借贷对我国银行信贷规模具有一定的“挤出效应”;民间借贷短期内会使我国银行体系稳定性有所降低,但从长期来看无显著影响;近些年我国相对稳定的银行系统和快速增长的银行信贷规模是促使我国民间借贷规模迅速扩张的一个重要原因。在此基础上,文章提出几点针对性的政策建议,以期引导民间借贷健康发展。 相似文献
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Hongzhang Yang 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2005,4(5):6-12
Market relative maturity is an important index in setting up marketing objectives. Firstly, single price model is introduced, including methods of modeling and resolving. Then the input and output system and the measuring method of market relative maturity are proposed, and a case of a moderate-sized pharmaceutical company is analyzed. Finally, its applications in market practice are discussed. 相似文献
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本文阐明了电力需求侧管理的主要内容及意义,剖析安徽电力公司加强电力需求侧管理的障碍因素,并就如何建立有效的电力需求侧管理机制提出了对策与建议。 相似文献
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In this paper we undertake a comparative study of productivity in the manufacturing sector for China and India using data from survey of manufacturing industries for the two countries. We find that productivity of manufacturing industries in China relative to that in India improved substantially over the 1998–2003 period. Specifically, the average total factor productivity (TFP) growth for the manufacturing sector over this period was about 11% higher in China than in India. We document two substantial changes in government policies in China that were not witnessed in India. First, the late 1990s saw an enormous wave of ownership restructuring due to the formal endorsement of private property rights by the Chinese central government. Second, in 1997 a large scale labour retrenchment program was launched to address the long standing problem of labour redundancy in the public sector. Using data from the Chinese survey of manufacturing industries, we quantify the impact of these large scale institutional changes on TFP of Chinese manufacturing industries. We find that these policy changes can explain about 30% of the growth in TFP of manufacturing industries. Hence we conclude that these institutional changes in China can account for a significant part of the gains in productivity of manufacturing industries in China relative to that in India over the 1998–2003 period. 相似文献
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依据金融发展与经济增长相关理论,以江苏省为研究对象,选取1995-2012年的年度数据,以实际人均GDP、银行业规模和银行业效率等变量来衡量经济增长与银行金融机构发展的关系。结果表明:江苏省银行业规模与经济增长之间呈正相关关系,而银行业效率与经济增长间呈负相关关系。基于实证分析结果,提出江苏银行业发展的相关建议。 相似文献
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知识经济时代财务管理面临的挑战与创新 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
灰色关联度分析是灰色系统理论的一种理论方法。本文利用该法建立了消费者目标市场细分的灰关联模式 ,并结合一家企业实例进行了细分研究。该方法克服了传统目标市场细分中所面临的“取样”问题 ,细分结果科学性强 ,可信度高 ,为企业有针对性地制订和实施营销策略提供了重要依 相似文献