金融危机下扩大消费需求的几点思考

金融危机使我国的净出口大幅度下滑。消费需求作为拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"中最稳定的动力,对维护国民经济稳定持续发展意义深远。从长远来看,拉动经济增长更应着眼于刺激消费,特别是居民消费。     

收入分配结构调整与中国消费需求问题研究

当前,我国消费需求依然不足的主要原因是我国城乡居民收入不够,尤其是普通劳动者的收入没有得到应有增长,不仅收入水平一直偏低,而且收入差距较大。因此,发挥市场和政府作用调整收入分配结构是启动消费需求最有效的方法,也是促进我国经济持续、健康、稳定发展的关键。     

农村社会保障制度与消费需求增长的关系研究

农村社会保障制度的健全对于消费需求的增长具有重要的相关关系。文章回顾了农村社会保障制度与消费需求增长关系的相关文献，并运用统计资料对二者的关系作了实证分析，然后提出了需要建立能替代农民的土地保障的社会保障制度，以促进农村消费需求的增长。     

调整收入分配 扩大消费需求促进经济发展和社会稳定

为扩大内需，推动经济增长，去年中央实行了积极的财政政策。扩大国债规模，增加财政投资，加强基础设施建设，使投资需求有了较快增长，促进了经济发展，一定程度地缓解了就业压力。但当前仍然存在着消费市场冷淡，消费需求不旺的状况，这在很大程度上是由于广大居民特别是中低收入家庭收入增长缓慢，职工人均工资低速增长，一部分职工工资收入下降，失业下岗职工增多，人们对未来减收增支的心理预期不断增加，影响了即期消费。在这种情况下，中共中央、国务院在关于转发《国家发展计划委员会关于当前经济形势和对策建议》的通知中决定采取…     

扩大我国居民消费需求的对策探讨

目前市场疲软、消费需求不足，在一定程度上影响了我国经济的增长速度。因此，采取必要的经济手段扩大国内消费需求，对于确保国民经济持续快速健康发展有着十分重要的意义。     

Impact of social security taxes on the poor

The Review of Black Political Economy -     

Metal demand and consumption in Russia

The metal need formation mechanism is determined by the development of reproduction processes. This article assesses the active mechanism of meeting the Russian economy’s need for metalline products. Analyses have shown that the export-oriented development of production processes in resource supplying sectors of the economy promoted the formation of an import-oriented investment model. Current developments contain an economic growth crisis potential due to an accruing economic imbalance.     

大众传媒与农民工的关系研究——以人民日报对农民工的报道为例

本次研究采取内容分析法通过对大众传媒对农民工的报道现状的调查,以每则样本新闻为研究单位。用报道时间、报道类型、主题、消息来源、报道立场、情感倾向等变量勾勒出媒体对农民工报道的框架,从而发现媒体如何向公众构建农民工这一“边缘群体”的图景,并提出如何构建和谐的大众传媒与农民工关系的途径。     

对我国开征社会保障税的思考

一、社会保障税的内涵与模式.纵观世界各国，目前社会保障收入主要来源于如下几个方面：一是社会保障税(费)；二是政府的预算拨款，即政府的一般收入；三是社会保障基金的投资收益；四是各种形式的捐赠。社会保障税，又译成社会保险税，是为筹集社会保障基金而征收的一种专门目的税。有的国家薪给税)与社会保障税是作为一个税种征收的，二者具有相同的特征。     

Population age structure and the size of social security

"This paper uses a general overlapping generations model to analyze social security. Rather than focusing on intertemporal price and income considerations, however, the paper focuses on the effect of contemporaneous (same period) prices and income. The analysis shows that the old-age dependency ratio acts as a shadow price for old-age benefits. With this new shadow price, the equilibrium price and quantity of social security benefits and the level of the payroll tax rate are determined in a demand-supply framework with individual utility maximization. Three explicit demand functions (intergenerational contracts) are analyzed. The model is tested using [U.S.] time series data for the social security Old-Age and Survivors (OASI) program."     

浅谈社会公平与农民工社会保障体系的构建

社会公平既是人类永恒的主题,也是社会主义的价值追求。本文在对社会公平问题进行简单论述的基础上,对农民工在社会保障方面存在的不公平现象及原因进行了分析,并提出了针对性的措施,以期为解决当前的社会公平问题提供借鉴。     

The effects of social security on population and output growth

"In this paper we have considered two unfunded social security programs. Under the conventional system, benefits are related to aggregate fertility; under the hypothetical fertility-related system, benefits are directly linked to individual fertility. The effects on fertility and per capita growth rates of the two social security systems are examined in the context of endogenous growth." The relative merits of the two systems for developing and developed countries are considered. The authors conclude that "the conventional social security system existing in many developed nations may be desirable to...developing countries in reducing population and promoting economic growth. On the other hand, the hypothetical fertility-related system may be useful to developed countries as far as increasing fertility is concerned."     

Interrelationship between social and economic policies in the sphere of household income and consumption and macroeconomic dynamics

This article presents a conceptual scheme of the impact made on the economic development by the social and economic policies in the field of household income and consumption. A set of tools is presented for taking into account the multiplicative effects of social and economic policies. The interrelationships are studied between the dynamics in wages and prices and the parameters of the macroeconomic technology with an allowance for the principles of economic equilibrium.