工程招投标中的法律问题的研究

目前,中国工程招投标活动中,存在许多违法及违规行为,其主要原因在于有关工程招投标方面立法不够完善,执法力度不够,并且没有建立起比较彻底的工程招投标市场体制。因此,解决中国工程招投标活动中存在的违法及违规行为的主要途径是:尽快完善有关工程招投标方面的立法,堵塞漏洞;加强执法力度,遏制有关违法及违规行为的发生;同时积极探索新的工程招投标方式,建立完善的工程招投标市场体制。     

中国土木工程学会建筑市场与招标投标研究分会四届理事会第三次会议暨四届五次常务理事会在长沙召开

会议对建设工程招投标活动中围标串标等违法违规行为的调研报告进行交流。     

压级压价为何难以抑制

《招标投标法》颁布实施8年以来,实行招投标的领域不断扩大,招投标行为逐渐规范,招投标管理水平也不断提高。但是,由于法制还不够完善,市场经济制度还不够健全,招投标管理水平离实际要求还有差距,目前的招投标活动中还存在不少不成熟、不规范甚至违规、违法的行为。有的串标围标,抬高造价,有的压级压价,无序竞争。特别是招投标中违规过度压级压价行为普遍蔓延,形成不正当竞争,增加了建设项目质量的不确定性。其原因分析如下：     

谈工程招投标中存在的问题及管理措施

１９９８年以来，国内发生了多起严重的工程质量事故，给国家和人民造成了重大损失，原因是多方面的。有项目管理不到位、工程监理把关不严等方面的，也有未严格按招投标程序择优选取施工单位，出现层层转包和违法分包等，对工程造成重大隐患。本文就当前招投标工作中存在问题及解决方法进行分析和探讨。一、当前工程招标工作中存在的问题１－招标投标法规尚不健全。目前，国家尚未颁布《招标投标法》，对规范招投标活动缺乏统一的法律法规，虽然一些部门和地区制定了有关的规章制度，但在招标方式、范围、程序及管理方面存在着差异，有些…     

浅谈串标围标等违法问题及对策

在这样一个公平、公正的社会主义国家里,在招投标竞争中仍然存在着各种违法、违规行为,比如串标、围标和陪标等不正当竞争行为不同程度地存在,直接影响了招投标的健康发展,干扰了公平竞争的市场秩序。本文介绍了建设工程围标、串标的含义、危害、表现形式进行了深入分析,并就遏制围标、串标提出采取科学手段、监管重点环节、加强招投标的后续监管、加强全社会的诚信建设、完善法律环境等方面的建议。     

浅谈招投标中存在的问题及对策

目前在招投标活动中，建设单位采取一系列手段来保护自身利益，违规操作，明招暗定，搞虚假招标。投标单位为了竞争取胜，也采取了一些违规行为，扰乱建筑市场秩序。有些地方监督部门不严格监督招投标各方的行为。章分析问题产生的原因及带来的危害性，提出了相应的对策。力求引起社会各界的高度重视，不断改进和完善我国招投标管理制度。     

浅谈水利工程招投标活动中的违规操作和防范措施

针对当前水利建设工程招投标中存在的一些违规操作问题,阐述了工程招投标活动中各种违规操作的表现形式,并提出了防范措施及建议,主要有：依法实施管理,逐步完善招投标行政监督机制;规范招标代理行为,严密组织机构;完善专家评审制度,制定科学评审方法;打破行业垄断和地区封锁;公开招投标信息,提高招投标活动透明度。以促使工程招投标的公平、公正、公开和良性循环。     

工程监理招投标中存在的问题及对策

在目前工程监理招投标中监理招标无固定模式,只好比照施工招投标,评标标准也花样繁多,监理还没有成为建设单位必须。在这种情况下有的建设单位采取一系列手段来保护自身利益,违规操作,明招暗定,搞虚假招标。监理单位为了中标采取一系列违规行为,政府监督部门监督乏力,使得有些地区监理招投标市场混乱,并越演越烈。深入剖析了问题产生的原因及其带来的危害,提出了解决的对策。     

招投标档案管理助力信用体系建设

正招投标档案是企业招投标管理工作的重要组成部分,真实客观地记录了招投标工作流程的所有环节,为明确各方主体法律责任提供证明材料,为行业监督提供全过程数据凭证,为招投标管理机构内部业务监管工作提供依据。利用招投标档案开展审计核查工作,可以发现投标企业资质及其他资料是否存在虚假信息、业务部门审批程序是否存在违规行为、评标专家评审结果是否存在不公情况,     

工程招投标市场不正当竞争行为分析与应对措施研究

工程招投标是为了规范建筑市场交易行为,促进资源优化配置,保证建设工程的工期和质量,降低工程造价,特别是防止暗箱操作,加强权力制约,预防权钱交易等腐败行为。目前由于体制不健全、市场不规范、管理监督不到位等原因,建筑工程招投标在具体操作中还存在不正当竞争行为。为了规范工程招投标市场,分析施工企业在工程招投标中存在不正当竞争行为的原因,找出工程招投标中不正当竞争行为的防治措施。     

对于目前我国工程招投标中存在问题的思考

提出了目前我国工程招投标中存在的一些问题,针对这些问题进行了分析和阐述,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

在招投标工作实践中关于议标的思考

在我国《招投标法》中仅限定了公开招标和邀请招标两种招标方式,但议标作为一种特殊的招标方式在招投标实践中有其存在的现实价值,并且满足了我国迅速发展的日益多元化的投资市场招投标的需要。主要分析思考了议标存在的意义和及其与招标方式的区别。     

WEALTH CREATION AND BID RESISTANCE IN U.K. TAKEOVER BIDS

In this paper we investigate the determinants of, and relationship between, wealth creation and bid resistance for a sample of 178 successful takeover bids in the U.K. Within the context of an event study approach we test a range of hypotheses against a background that recognizes the existence of agency conflict and the role of corporate governance mechanisms designed to mitigate its effect. The results obtained are interpreted within the context of the U.K. corporate environment. We find that wealth creation and bid resistance are mutually dependent on each other. We find evidence suggesting the presence of managerial and financial synergy but the absence of operational synergy. Our results also suggest that there is some conflict between managers and shareholders but that significant monitoring is exercised by the particular governance mechanisms we investigate. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

完善国有企业物资采购招投标工作的思考

对国企物资采购实行招投标制的制度价值进行了论述,对招投标工作存在的同题进行了剖析,提出了解决的措施.     

Der Markt für Sekundärregelenergie – Eine Bewertung des Regelenergieeinsatzes im Rahmen des Netzregelverbundes

In Germany there are four control areas that are operated by four independent system operators. Up to November 2008 there occurred antipodal use of secondary balancing power. Because this is inefficient, the market for secondary balancing power had been harmonized step by step. Since May 1st, 2010, harmonization is complete and no antipodal use occurs, so secondary balancing power should be used in an efficient way. This paper starts with an analysis of the auction data from May 1st, 2010 to December 31st, 2010. Total costs are computed as well. In the next step, total costs are computed. Subsequently, a comparison with the data before the harmonization process is made. On the one hand, major efficiency gains have been achieved. On the other hand, bids have strongly increased, which may be due to a different market environment, but also due to strategic bid submission.     

The effects of crowdsourcing contribution type and temporal consistency on new product development success

Extant literature suggests that individuals contribute to crowdsourcing programs in various ways but offers few insights about whether participants' creative contributions (original new product submissions) or their evaluative contributions (scoring or commenting on others' submissions) have a greater impact on their ability to create commercializable new products. Using a large-scale data set obtained from the crowdsourcing website Threadless.com, our study examines the relative impact of participants' creative and evaluative contributions and the effects of different types of evaluative contributions on submission success (i.e., a participant's ability to generate a commercializable new product). Our findings reveal that submission success is enhanced when participants generate both creative and evaluative contributions. In addition, we find that submission success depends not only on the volume of the creative contributions that a participant makes but also on the temporal consistency with which said contributions are made (i.e., adopting a consistent vs. a sporadic submission pattern). Specifically, our findings show that a participant's creative contribution consistency enhances their submission success, especially when creative contribution volume is high. This research extends the existing crowdsourcing literature by offering new insights about how contribution type and contribution consistency in a crowdsourcing program impact submission success.     

我国保险企业所得税问题分析

从我国保险企业所得税现状出发，结合新实施的企业所得税法，分析探讨我国保险企业所得税制度中的税负、准备金扣除、税收优惠、汇总纳税等几个主要问题及完善思路，兼论新税法对我国保险企业的影响。     

Bid Roundness Under Collusion in Japanese Procurement Auctions

We analyze the “roundness level” of bids—defined as the number of zeros at the end of the bid—in public procurement auctions for construction works in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, where a bid-rigging case was filed. We hypothesize that bid rigging increases the roundness of bids through the bid coordination process. Specifically, winners choose round numbers to avoid any miscommunication when they announce their planned bids to other ring members, and losers prefer round numbers when they arbitrarily bid above the winning bid. We find that (1) there is a positive relationship between the roundness of a bid and its relative value as a fraction of the reserve price, (2) the roundness of bids is higher when collusion is active than when it is inactive, (3) among the ring bids, the roundness of the lowest bids is even higher than that of the other bids, and (4) bids by non-ring members are also round when collusion is active.     

赋予工程质量监督机构执法主体地位的探讨

阐述了工程质量监督机构的主要职责、权限现状以及委托执法与授权执法模式的对比。指出,立法赋予工程质量监督机构执法主体地位,有利于提高工程质量监督机构依法行政能力,不仅于法有据、有地方立法成功实践可供借鉴,而且有利于从根本上完善国家工程质量管控体系。