中国农村信用社市场竞争力研究

农村信用社市场竞争力是指在市场经济条件下,农村信用社属地营销各项业务经营的能力。农村信用社从体制改革到机制改造需要做制度、政策的安排,并要从操作手段上、农贷资源合理配置上做出系统性方式运作,以降低风险促使其效率提高、市场竞争力增强。     

中国农村信用社市场竞争力研究

农村信用社市场竞争力是指在市场经济条件下,农村信用社属地营销各项业务经营的能力.农村信用社从体制改革到机制改造需要做制度、政策的安排,并要从操作手段上、农贷资源合理配置上做出系统性方式运作,以降低风险促使其效率提高、市场竞争力增强.     

浅谈农村信用社市场营销方略

从当前农村信用社的现实状况出发，农村信用社要改善客户认知度，提高社会知名度，增强市场竞争力，在市场营销方略上，要着重从以下几方面入手。     

新形势下农村信用社风险控制策略研究

信贷业务是农村信用社的核心业务,信贷业务水平直接决定了农村信用社的市场竞争力和经营收益。农村信用社风险管理水平主要体现在对信贷业务的风险控制力上。随着农村金融市场竞争的日渐加剧,农村金融体制改革的深入进行,农村信用社应当在新形势下深入做好风险控制工作。     

利率市场化下如何加强农村信用社战略成本管理

随着我国利率市场化深入推进,农村信用社利润空间不断缩小,为谋求可持续发展,需要通过各种手段降低成本从而增强企业竞争力,因此农村信用社加强战略成本管理尤为重要。通过分析利率市场化深入推进对农村信用社产生的影响,提出如何加强农村信用社战略成本管理的有效途径,从而有效的提高农村信用社市场占有率和综合市场竞争力。     

提升我国农村信用社竞争力:市场化战略视角

农村信用社作为我国农村主要的金融机构,其发展壮大以及本身竞争力的增强对我国金融体系的效率提高和更好地为三农服务将发挥十分重要的作用,并业已成为中国金融改革的关键。在本文里,我们从市场化角度提供了一个讨论增强我国农村信用社竞争力问题的思路。我们从我国农信社竞争力现状分析开始,逐步挖掘桎梏农信社竞争力提升的主要原因,并找到了影响其竞争力的市场化这个着力点,提出了通过实施市场化战略,逐步实现农信社的健康稳定发展,继而提升其市场竞争力。     

"好网络"升级提速滨州农信E路腾飞

随着社会的不断进步和金融竞争的日益激烈，各金融机构纷纷在改进服务上下功夫，以增强市场竞争力，拓展生存空间。作为优化服务的重要手段，加强信息化建设，提高办公和服务水平，是赢得竞争、赢得市场的关键。山东省滨州市农村信用社携手华为3Com（简称H3C），在数据大集中基础上完成了综合业务网络节点的升级改造，实现了“促进农村信用社提高金融服务水平、增强核心竞争力、实现可持续发展”的战略目标。     

浅析农村信用社的经营与管理

现代银行体系的经营理念,是要求建立与市场相适合能促进银行更具有竞争力的机制。农村信用社经营效益的好与坏,其主要方面就是看其经营与管理的水平。本文从目前农村信用社改革和发展出发,通过对农村信用社的资金组织、信贷管理、资产质量和中间业务等方面的分析,相应地提出一些针对性的经营管理的建议和对策,以供大家探讨。     

信息科技助推湖北农信发展

近年来,随着金融电子化的飞速发展,农村信用社面临的竞争压力日趋增大。如何加快农村信用社电子化发展,发挥农信社比较优势,提高核心竞争力,以期在未来激烈的市场竞争中赢得更多的市场,是农村信用社信息化建设的当务之急。     

浅谈如何提升农村信用社的竞争力

在农行、农村信用社和农发行分享农村市场的基础上，随着邮政银行、村镇银行、贷款公司、农村资金互助社的设立，农村信用社面临巨大挑战。如何提升农村信用社的竞争力，已成不容忽视的话题。为此，笔者提出以下粗浅的看法。[第一段]     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.