农村大龄未婚男性与已婚男性心理福利的比较研究

利用在安徽省HX农村的抽样调查数据,比较了大龄未婚男性与已婚男性的社会经济地位、社会支持和心理福利状况,分析了婚姻状况对农村男性心理福利的影响并比较了影响大龄失婚男性和已婚男性心理福利的因素.大龄未婚男性的社会经济地位、社会支持和心理福利程度远远弱于已婚男性,婚姻状况对农村男性的心理福利有显著影响,而影响两个群体心理福利的因素也存在着差异.     

农村男性大龄未婚的影响因素分析——来自河北CC县调查的发现

利用中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所2010年河北农村男性婚姻调查数据,对农村男性大龄未婚的影响因素进行了实证分析。受教育程度、个体的技能、经济状况等个体因素、家庭经济条件、兄弟数和兄弟排行等家庭因素和社会环境因素均对农村男性大龄未婚产生影响。为解决男性大龄未婚问题、改善大龄未婚男性的生活状况提供了理论依据。     

中国农村大龄未婚男性的自慰行为——基于性别失衡背景的研究发现

利用2008年8月在安徽省CH市JC区27岁以上的农村男性调查数据,对中国性别失衡背景下的农村大龄未婚男性的自慰行为进行了深入研究。大龄未婚男性的自慰频度显著高于已婚男性,但性交频度和自慰性高潮均显著低于已婚男性。对于大龄未婚男性而言,自慰频度并不能替代性交频度,但却可能是正常或稳定性活动的有效替代;同时自慰频度能有效提高自慰性高潮,因而从一定程度上可以帮助大龄未婚男性释放性压抑,改善性福利。     

中国农村大龄未婚男性的自慰行为——基于性别失衡背景的研究发现

利用2008年8月在安徽省CH市JC区27岁以上的农村男性调查数据,对中国性别失衡背景下的农村大龄未婚男性的自慰行为进行了深入研究.大龄未婚男性的自慰频度显著高于已婚男性,但性交频度和自慰性高潮均显著低于已婚男性.对于大龄未婚男性而言,自慰频度并不能替代性交频度,但却可能是正常或稳定性活动的有效替代;同时自慰频度能有效提高自慰性高潮,因而从一定程度上可以帮助大龄未婚男性释放性压抑,改善性福利.     

性别失衡与人口流动视角下的男男性行为:来自中国城市地区的证据

利用"城市地区流动大龄男性生殖健康和家庭生活调查"数据,通过与同年龄段已婚男性的对比,探究了性别失衡背景下流动大龄未婚男性的男男性行为。同性性行为发生率受到相关态度、婚姻状况等的显著影响。性别失衡所带来的"婚姻挤压"迫使流动大龄未婚男性"被动失婚",缺乏正常稳定的性伴侣,从而导致男男性行为发生率有增加的可能性;流动大龄未婚男性的男男性行为具有高风险特征,而对于艾滋病、性病知识的缺乏是高风险性行为发生的重要影响因素。     

农村大龄未婚男性家庭压力和应对策略研究——基于YC县访谈的发现

通过对中国中部农村的质性访谈,利用扎根理论的三级登录方法,探索性地利用家庭压力理论来解释大龄未婚男性家庭的压力以及可采取的应对策略。农村大龄未婚男性的失婚对家庭在经济上、家庭关系和成员的心理压力上都造成负面影响。研究为提高大龄未婚男性这一弱势群体及其家庭的生活福利,缓解婚姻挤压和促进社会稳定提供理论依据。     

农村大龄未婚男性家庭压力和应对策略研究——基于YC县访谈的发现

通过对中国中部农村的质性访谈,利用扎根理论的三级登录方法,探索性地利用家庭压力理论来解释大龄未婚男性家庭的压力以及可采取的应对策略.农村大龄未婚男性的失婚对家庭在经济上、家庭关系和成员的心理压力上都造成负面影响.研究为提高大龄未婚男性这一弱势群体及其家庭的生活福利,缓解婚姻挤压和促进社会稳定提供理论依据.     

婚姻状况对农村男性养老意愿的影响研究——基于安徽乙县的调查分析

利用2008年安徽乙县4镇农村调查数据,定量分析了不同婚姻状态下的农村男性的养老意愿现状及形成机理,揭示了男性的婚姻状态与其养老意愿之间的密切关系。婚姻对农村男性养老意愿的形成具有显著的影响作用,已婚男性的家庭意识强于大龄未婚男性,他们更倾向于依靠子女并与子女共同居住的养老模式;大龄未婚男性对未来的养老问题忧虑重重,他们把更多养老希望寄托于政府。     

婚姻状况对农村男性养老意愿的影响研究——基于安徽乙县的调查分析

利用2008年安徽乙县4镇农村调查数据,定量分析了不同婚姻状态下的农村男性的养老意愿现状及形成机理,揭示了男性的婚姻状态与其养老意愿之间的密切关系.婚姻对农村男性养老意愿的形成具有显著的影响作用,已婚男性的家庭意识强于大龄未婚男性,他们更倾向于依靠子女并与子女共同居住的养老模式;大龄未婚男性对未来的养老问题忧虑重重,他们把更多养老希望寄托于政府.     

性别失衡背景下应对资源与未婚男性农民工的心理失范

以紧张-应对理论为基础,构建了性别失衡背景下未婚男性农民工心理失范的分析框架,并在此基础上讨论了应对资源对面临婚姻挤压的未婚男性农民工心理失范的影响及其内在机制.应对资源可以独立于成婚困难对未婚男性农民工心理失范具有直接的增益效应；部分应对资源对未婚男性农民工的心理失范的影响具有中介效应,应对资源会通过影响成婚困难的感知而影响未婚男性农民工的心理失范；参与同乡会可能会增加成婚困难感知的概率从而对未婚男性农民工心理失范产生负面影响.挑战了社会资源作为缓冲器的主流观点,应对资源的影响具有二元性.     

Effects of social support and grateful disposition on employees’ psychological well-being

This study proposes grateful disposition as an individual affective factor affecting service employees’ psychological well-being. Grateful disposition is the tendency to recognize and appreciate the contributions of others as positive experiences or to experience gratitude easily. To analyze the relationship between emotional dissonance and psychological well-being and the moderating effect of social support and grateful disposition, hierarchical regression analysis was used. Using convenience sampling from department store employees (n?=?239) in Korea, this study found that grateful disposition as well as social support moderated the relationship between emotional dissonance and psychological well-being. This study demonstrates the importance of individual affective traits affecting psychological well-being, which were overlooked in the previous studies, and provides an opportunity to discuss grateful disposition in service marketing.     

Consumption Theories and Consumers' Assessments of Subjective Well-Being

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and objective, economic well-being as measured using three different economic theories of consumption behavior. The theories examined are the life cycle income hypothesis, the relative income hypothesis, and a resource deficit hypothesis. The results from analyses of the Wisconsin Basic Needs Study data demonstrate the importance of careful economic variable construction and support the economic presumption that income and life satisfaction are positively related. The relative income hypothesis model accounts for the greatest explained variance and is also superior in that it is easier to specify.     

在线品牌社群社会资本对消费者品牌幸福感的影响机制研究

文章从社会资本的视角，探讨在线品牌社群对消费者品牌幸福感的影响机制。基于680份有效问卷，运用偏最小二乘法对假设进行检验。研究结果表明：在线品牌社群社会资本会通过促进社群幸福感（社群主观幸福感、社群心理幸福感和社群社会幸福感）进而促进品牌幸福感；在社群幸福感内部，社群社会幸福感会促进社群心理幸福感，而二者都会促进社群主观幸福感；在线品牌社群访问频率在社群主观幸福感与品牌幸福感之间起到正向调节作用。研究结论丰富了在线品牌社群和品牌幸福感理论，且对品牌建设实践具有指导价值。     

Consumption coping strategies and well-being among refugee consumers

This paper aims to provide new insight into refugee consumers' adaptation to stress with a particular emphasis on consumption coping strategies and well-being. Drawing on the appraisal-coping theory, this paper proposes a theoretical framework relating stress to coping responses and refugee well-being. Social support is also introduced in the framework as a moderator. Examining the interplays between these concepts provides a comprehensive view of how changes in consumption patterns occur and how they affect refugee well-being. Insights from this paper suggest that consumption activities could be viewed as responses of adaptation to chronic and acute stress. To adapt to new circumstances and reduce their stress, refugee consumers could engage in adaptive consumption coping or maladaptive consumption coping (i.e., compulsive and impulsive consumption), which in turn affect their psychological and physical, family, and economic well-being. The paper contends that service support moderates the relationships between stress, coping responses, and refugee well-being.     

Social value and content value in social media: Two paths to psychological well-being

The unique characteristics and universal popularity of social media enable consumers to experience their customer value and thus improve their psychological well-being. Hence, it is important for researchers to investigate how consumers experience their customer value in this new media and demonstrate how managers can use the ensuing knowledge for designing appropriate marketing strategies. This article is a step toward that direction. We explore the antecedents and consequences of customer value in social media so as to provide a deeper insight into consumer behavior and subsequently discuss its managerial implications. Specifically, we develop a model that incorporates psychological well-being as the endogenous variable, interdependence self-construal and independent self-construal as exogenous variables, and social value, content value, social identity, self-esteem, and flow as mediating variables. Based on data from a sample of 437 social media consumers collected by an online survey and through analysis of the data by SPSS 22.0 and Amos 22.0 programs, the study revealed that consumers can gain psychological well-being by either of two paths: consumers with a higher degree of interdependent self-construal will have a higher degree of social value experience, thus leading to a higher degree of psychological well-being through a positive mediating role of social identity; whereas consumers with a higher degree of independent self-construal will have a higher degree of content value experience, thus leading to a higher degree of psychological well-being through a positive mediating role of self-esteem. Managers can segment the consumers based on their self-construal and design appropriate customer relationship strategies.     

The impact of university brand identification and eWOM behaviour on students’ psychological well-being: a multi-group analysis among active and passive social media users

ABSTRACT

Encouraging students to share positive online reviews should not be regarded only as a marketing tool. This study aims to examine (i) the relationship between positive online reviews behaviour for university and students’ well-being; and (ii) the impact of eWOM behaviour on students’ psychological well-being among active (those who share and read information) and passive (those who only read information) social media users. An online survey was conducted to examine the interplay of university brand identification, positive eWOM behaviour, and university life satisfaction on students’ psychological well-being. Results found that students who share positive reviews about university on social media tend to have better psychological health. This study also revealed that active social media users benefit more in terms of well-being through sharing positive online reviews about their universities. Implications for theory and practice of social media marketing in the higher education context are discussed.     

Clothing-related risk perceptions of disabled men and women at point of purchase

Clothing-related risk perceptions of wheelchair-bound consumers were examined and then compared to risk perceptions of able-bodied consumers reported in previous studies. A scenario was used which involved the purchase of a pair of pants or slacks for a job interview to measure specific and overall clothing-related risk perceptions of 75 wheelchair-bound consumers. These disabled consumers perceived the order of clothing-related risk components as: physical, performance, psychological, economic and social. In previous studies, able-bodied students, reported a reverse order of perceived clothing-related risks. In this study, performance and social risk significantly correlated with overall risk; the same correlations held for able-bodied consumers in previous studies. Unique to this study were the high correlations of physical risk with psychological risk and economic risk. Wheelchair-bound males and persons with congenital disabilities perceived greater overall risk than other disabled consumers in this study.     

杭州市农民工与城市居民快乐状况实证解析

文章通过对杭州市农民工与城市居民不同时期的快乐感自我评价水平及其影响因素的分析,认为农民工在四个时期的快乐感自我评价水平均显著低于城市居民,且在家庭关系、工作状况、收入、社会地位等四个方面的满意度均显著低于城市居民。对二者苦乐源分布的分析也得到许多有价值的结论,这些结论说明在追求经济的发展中我们依然存在许多偏差,如果能及时有效地纠正这些偏差,对和谐社会建设、实现最大多数人的最大快乐具有重要的促进作用。     

New approaches in transportation planning: happiness and transport economics

The measurement of social and psychological phenomena has been advanced by recent progress in the fields of behavioural economics and hedonic psychology. In addition, the increased interest in understanding how individuals perceive their own quality of life, has led to investigating the relations between various macro and individual level variables, generically subsumed as happiness. For many “happiness is considered to be an ultimate goal in life” and it plays an important role in the way people perceive the overall society they live in. Therefore, social scientists and behavioural economists are now stressing the importance of well-being measures, related to people’s evaluations of their quality of life in addition to economic indicators. In the transport sector, project evaluation is mainly based on cost–benefit analyses using economic indicators. However, any provided transportation project/service impacts the quality of the travel experience, the well-being of travellers and their travel behaviour. Competitiveness of modes may be also affected by the promotion of derived or experienced travellers’ well-being. Thus, existing behavioural travel choice models should be enhanced with regards to their behavioural validity incorporating the impacts of travelling happiness/ satisfaction. This study aims to understand and model the impact of stated (anticipated) happiness in the decision choice between a private transport mode—car, and a public transport mode—metro.