中国发展对世界经济体系的影响

中国在融入世界经济体系的进程中获得了发展,中国的发展反过来又对世界经济体系产生了深刻影响。本文论述了中国发展对世界市场价格、世界产业、世界市场竞争、国际综合国力竞争、世界经济增长、世界经济均衡、全球多边贸易、世界经济运行等诸多体系的影响,力图通过剖析中国发展对世界经济体系的影响,探讨中国发展的世界意义。     

2006年:中国经济及其对世界经济的影响

虽然1992年我在中国做财政问题研究,到现在中国已经发生了很大的变化.我非常高兴能够再来到中国,世界银行是一个多边发展机构,在中国的业务很多,现在我们更加关注中国对世界经济的影响,所以我非常荣幸能够受到邀请来讨论中国的经济以及中国对于世界经济的影响.     

世界经济对中国的影响

在迈向21世纪的进程中,世界经济发展的鲜明特征是一体化和区域化,并在此基础上形成新的国际经济格局。明确认识中国与世界经济发展的关系,对我们抓住机遇,迎接挑战,进一步扩大对外开放具有战略意义。 (一)中国的发展对世界的主要贡献 进入90年代,和平、发展、改革成为时代的主题。经过十几年的改革开放和国民经济的迅速发展,中国正逐步实现同世界经济的接轨。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国经济发展及未来走向必将对整个世界产生重大影响;同时,中国也会在这一过程中提高国际经济地位,获得巨大经济利益。中国的发展对世界的贡献是多方面的,主要是:     

世界经济走势对中国经济的影响

21世纪世界经济呈现出全球化、信息化的特征,各国经济在先进的信息科学技术的传导下联系日益密切。一国经济的波动势必会波及到他国,没有人能独善其身。因而当我国加入世贸组织后,经济发展更会受到世界经济走势的影响。     

世界经济放缓对中国的影响

6月13日，国务院发展研究中心主持召开了“全球经济放缓与中国的对策”国际研讨会，会上几十位中外专家各抒已见，乐观的估计和不怎么乐观的评价碰撞，不同角度对事实的判断交相辉映，使人们对全球经济放缓的认识更有可能接近实际，对于经济发展的决策更富积极意义。现据《中国经济时报》等报刊的报道，将其主要观点综述如下。     

全球金融海啸对日本经济的影响及对策

次贷危机是因美国政府的不负责任而引发的,而次贷危机的损失却是全世界的.华尔街绑架了美国政府,美国政府绑架了全世界.由此而产生的金融海啸殃及了全世界,让全球为其买单;而美国则胜利大逃亡,成功转嫁危机,所有这一切都是美国的金融霸权和美元霸权所造成的.1985年的广场协议以后,是美国一手导演了日本的泡沫经济直至崩溃.[1]而此次的转嫁危机不知道又会把哪些国家拖入泥潭.     

Structural Changes in a Reforming World Economy: Implications for Indonesia

How will rapid East Asian industrialisation and international trade policy reforms affect Indonesia's economy? Taking an economy-wide perspective and drawing on projections to 2005, based on a global applied general equilibrium model (GTAP), we show the impact of Uruguay Round implementation, and explore other international influences on Indonesia's and neighbouring economies. Trade reforms likely to accompany China's (and Taiwan's) membership of the WTO are projected to boost the competitiveness of Indonesia's primary sectors at the expense of light manufacturing and the overall economy, while failure by OECD countries to honour Uruguay Round obligations to open their textile and clothing markets would reduce industrialisation in the region, slowing growth in its net food imports. The benefits to Indonesia of APEC liberalisations are also reported. All projections were completed in 1997 before the enormity of the financial crisis became clear; follow-on research should quantify the growth slowdown's impact on these results.     

世界经济中的中国：全球发展减速时期的问题与机遇

全球化确实带来了扩大贸易的机会,我们可以从中获益但也带来了挑战.     

Policy Options for China＇s Bio-ethanol Development and the Implications for Its Agricultural Economy

The present paper analyzes the potential impacts of bio-ethanol expansion on agricultural production, food prices and farmers＇ incomes in different regions of China. The results show that increase in demand for feedstock to produce bio-ethanol will lead to large increase in the prices of agricultural products. The increase in prices will trigger a significant rise in the production of feedstock at the cost of lower rice and wheat production. The study also reveals that the impacts of bio-ethanol on farmers＂ incomes vary largely among regions and farmer groups. Given the expected expansion of bio-ethanol production in the future, and the limited land resources for feedstock production in China, the viability of different crops as feedstock for bio-ethanol requires careful analysis before a large-scale expansion of China＇s bio-ethanol program. Bio-ethanol production in China should be relying more on the second generation of bio-ethanol technologies （i.e. using celluloses to produce bio-ethanol）, and China＇s government should increase research investment in this field.     

China, Asia, and the World Economy： The Implications of an Emerging Asian Core and Periphery

I. IntroductionThe effect of China’s rapid growth on other Asian economies is felt most directly through itsimpact on international trade and foreign investment. However, not only is the magnitude of this impact uncertain, even its direction is disputed. Some authors emphasize that China’s emergence as an economic power is applying intense competitive pressure to its neighbors. China’s immense reserves of cheap labor enable it to out-compete neighboring economies in the production of low-…     

Financial Market Turmoil： Implications for Monetary Policy Transmission in China

The recent financial market turmoil has initiated another search for insightful understanding of the interactions between the financial market and monetary policy. This paper explores these interactions in terms of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China. We argue that evolving financial development, enhanced by the expansion of the financial market, has altered the conventional channel for monetary transmission in China. Analyzing marked changes in the financial landscape and taking into account policy regime shifts in China, the paper provides clear evidence showing that the financial market has become a new and important channel for transmission of monetary policy in China.