外资参股中资银行定价模型研究

本文讨论了外资参股中资银行的主要定价模型，分析比较了适合外资参股的市盈率(P／E)、市净率(P／B)和现金流折现(DCF)等模型及其扩展。研究外资参股中资银行的定价问题对进一步深化我国商业银行引进国际战略投资者，加快我国银行业对外开放具有积极借鉴意义。     

CDM项目投资决策中二叉树期权定价模型的应用

在CDM的投资决策中,不仅需要考虑一般投资项目的各种风险和不确定性,还需要考虑CDM项目本身所具有的特殊风险.传统的折现现金流量法(DCF)不考虑期权价值,可能导致低估项目价值.二叉树期权定价模型能够弥补传统折现现金流量法的缺陷,体现出CDM项目中蕴含的战略价值,是CDM项目决策分析的一种有效方法.     

企业价值评估方法的比较

企业价值是企业管理和决策中最重要的驱动目标,也是价值驱动管理的核心.企业价值评估是分析和衡量企业的公平市场价值并提供有关信息,以帮助投资人和管理当局改善决策的一种经济评估方法.企业价值评估方法主要有资产价值评估法,相对价值法,DCF模型及其派生模型和实物期权法.其中DCF模型及其派生模型是当前主流的企业价值评估方法.本文着重对DCF模型及其派生EVA模型进行了比较研究.     

模糊环境下商标权评估的实物期权定价模型

模糊环境下基于实物期权的商标权评估模型,是考虑了商标权具有扩张期权、收缩期权、放弃期权等期权特征,以及商誉潜在价值的不确定性等因素,将实物期权定价模型与模糊集理论相结合而提出的一种商标权价值评估方法。它比传统的DCF法能够更合理地评估商标权的价值。     

企业价值评估的DCF模型实证研究

企业价值是公司财务领域的核心课题,在现有企业价值评估方法中,一方面由于新兴的企业价值评估方法,比如期权方法,因技术上的复杂性和理论体系的不完整性,目前还远远没有进入全面的应用阶段;另一方面,企业价值评估的主流方法仍然在不断的发展和进化,一些新技术和新方法在该领域的应用,为DCF方法保持其主流地位创造了条件.本文选用现金流量折现(DCF)模型中的股权自由现金流量估价模型作为实证的模型,通过对评估结果与各企业市场价值的比较,试图检验现金流量折现(DCF)模型在我国资本市场上的适用性.     

企业价值评估方法的比较

企业价值是企业管理和决策中最重要的驱动目标,也是价值驱动管理的核心。企业价值评估是分析和衡量企业的公平市场价值并提供有关信息,以帮助投资人和管理当局改善决策的一种经济评估方法。企业价值评估方法主要有资产价值评估法,相对价值法,DCF模型及其派生模型和实物期权法。其中DCF模型及其派生模型是当前主流的企业价值评估方法。本文着重对DCF模型及其派生EVA模型进行了比较研究。一、DCF模型及优缺点DCF模型是在考虑资金时间价值和风险的情况下,将发生在不同时点的现金流量按规定的贴现率统一折算为现值再加总求得目标企业价值的方法。现金流量折现模型是企业价值评估使用最广泛、理论上最健全的模型。其基本思路是以被评估企业持续经营为前提,来预计企业未来产生的现金流,用企业的融资资本成本折现从而得到企业的内在价值。其模型可表示为:评估值P=∑Fe/(1 i)∧t其中:Fe—-未来t收益期的预期收益额,当收益期有限时,Fe值中包括期末资产剩余净值。预期收益额Fe由评估人员分析预测评估对象的未来经营收益情况确定。折现率i反映资产与其未来收益现值之间的比例关系,由评估人员根据社会、行业、企业和评估对象的资产收益水平综合分析确定。在DCF...     

期权理论发展对资本预算方法改进的贡献

传统的资本预算是以现金流贴现(DCF)及在此基础上的决策树和Monte Carlo模拟方法为基础的,随着Black和Scholes的期权定价理论的出现并由Myers(1977)将其用于实物投资决策而形成了资本预算的实物期权方     

上证综指美式期权定价实证研究

Fischer Black、Myron Scholes和Robert Merton在1973年建立了Black-Scholes模型,该模型为股票期权定价提供了理论依据.本文在该模型的基础上,运用连续时间美式期权定价模型为上证综指美式期权进行定价实证研究.     

债券定价机制中的税收效应分析

债券定价模型阐释了在假定无交易税的条件下债券资产的定价机制.然而,交易税与所得税都会影响债券资产价格.拓展的债券含税定价模型能够揭示资产定价机制中的税收效应机理,并反映资产定价机制中的税收因素与风险因素的相互作用过程.     

试论可转债在中国的发展情况——可转债市场的定价效率分析

中国金融衍生市场在现阶段主要分为场内交易市场和场外交易市场,主要的场内交易品种包括权证、可转债和黄金期货交易,场外交易品种包括债券远期、人民币外汇远期、货币掉期、利率互换及远期利率协议等.本文主要研究中国金融衍生市场中的可转债的定价问题,在这个基础上对可转债市场的定价机制进行效率检验.在可转债的定价理论方面,目前通用的方法的是将其视为包含着期权的债券资产,而期权的定价方法主要有连续时间下的B-S期权定价模型和离散时间下的二叉树定价模型.本文首先介绍了可转债价值的影响因素,然后引出了B-S期权定价模型和二叉树定价模型两种对可转债进行定价的方法.在实证部分,通过对市场上交易的可转债采用理论模型定价,得出了目前中国可转债市场上大部分可转债的价值都被低估了的结论.因此,可转债市场的定价效率仍然不够     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.