企业合并会计政策选择分析

一、企业合并会计政策比较。企业合并的会计处理方法通常有购买法和权益结合法。随着我国上市公司合并浪潮的高涨，企业合并是选择购买法还是选择权益结合法，已成为会计学术界、实务界、准则制定部门和证券监管部门争论的焦点。     

我国企业在宏观会计政策选择中参与不足的原因分析及对策建议

会计政策选择是各相关利益集团为自身利益参与博弈的过程,但我国企业对会计政策选择在宏观层面参与不足,微观层面缺乏自发性服从.本文从参与意识、参与代表性、参与积极性、参与程序等角度对我国企业宏观会计政策选择参与不足问题进行了分析,并提出相应的建议.     

谈谈企业会计政策的选择

文章在介绍了我国企业主要的会计政策类型并分析了其影响因素的基础上，有针对性地提出了会计政策选择的原则和方法，认为企业进行会计政策选择，必须以会计法规制度为限制，以公允反映为原则，以遵守职业道德为前提，讲求适用性和成本效益。     

中小企业上市公司会计政策选择问题研究

正确选择会计政策,提高会计信息质量,是会计工作的一项重要内容。不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息,会使企业的利益相关者产生不同的决策,进而对社会资源分配产生影响。本文介绍了中小企业板上市公司会计政策的选择情况,分析了其中存在的问题,并有针对性的提出了一些解决办法,希望能给同类公司提供借鉴,从而提高中小企业上市公司会计业务的处理水平。     

会计政策选择的制度分析

会计政策的选择必然要涉及企业的利益，不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息。会计政策在形式上表现为会计过程的一种技术规范，但其本质上却是一种经济和政治利益的博弈、规则和制度安排。会计政策的选择不是一个单纯的会计问题，它是与企业相关的各利益集团处理经济关系，协调经济矛盾，分配经济利益的一项重要措施。恰当选择会计政策，对于保证会计信息的质量，促进企业健康发展，有着非常重要的意义。     

论基于利益相关者共同治理模式的会计政策选择

会计政策不是一个简单的会计问题,它既是公司治理的一个组成部分,也是公司治理的对象。不同的公司治理模式决定了不同的会计政策选择。本文探讨了利益相关者共同治理模式下会计政策选择权利的归属,并指出利益相关者共同治理模式可以保证其归属权的实现。     

企业会计政策选择中的问题及对策

本文分析了我国企业会计政策选择中存在的各种问题,并提出了正确地选择适合企业自身发展的会计政策的具体方法.     

谈会计政策选择对企业理财的影响

会计政策选择是影响企业财务信息质量的一个重要方面。《企业会计制度》指出，会计政策是企业存会计核算时所应遵循的具体原则，以及企业所采纳的具体会汁处理方法。具体原则，是指企业按照国家统一的会计核算制度．昕制定的适合于本企业的会计制度中所采用的会计原则；具体会计处理方法，是指企业在会计核算中对于诸多供选择的会计     

项目投资决策中折现率的选择

项目投资是否可行需要根据决策评价指标来判断,而评价指标的计算离不开折现率,其高低对决策结果起着关键性作用.所以,要正确选择折现率,提高决策质量.     

The influence of policy networks on policy output. A comparison of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic and Poland

Although, at the time of accession to the EU, organic farming policies formally were equally developed in the Czech Republic and Poland, a closer investigation reveals some variation. This paper takes a policy network perspective to explore the policy differences between these two countries. Common network themes are used to link networks with policy output. It is argued that the capacity of the organic sector and its structural organization, its cohesion, and the relationship between organic interest groups and the government affect the political discourse, and, in consequence, how organic farming policy is elaborated.     

会计监督弱化的成因与对策

会计监督是保证会计信息质量,提高经济效益的重要手段,针对会计监督弱化的成因,必须采取对策加强会计监督,完善会计法律体系,健全内部监督机制,加强国家监督和社会监督。     

新会计审计准则对遏制会计信息失真的作用

新颁布的会计审计准则立足于我国实际,满足了与国际准则接轨的趋势要求,对提高会计信息质量起到了积极的作用。新准则在会计信息失真的两大源头—盈余管理和会计舞弊方面,制定了有效遏制会计信息失真的会计和审计准则。     

Dynamics of food policy formulation in the USA

Examination of the dynamics of food policy formulation in the USA reveals a series of intriguing contrasts. As an example of pluralist decision making, it is unequalled in the sheer number and variety of actors and interests which it encompasses. This article analyses four principal generic elements of the food policy process: its ideological underpinnings; its policy settings; its substantive components; and, its foreign-domestic linkages. The profound changes which have occurred in the Washington political climate are also considered in terms of their implications for food-related policies in both the domestic and international arenas.     

The Europeanization of organic agriculture and conflicts over agricultural policy

Organic agriculture was Europeanized through two EU regulations which defined and provided financial support for it. In transposing these regulations, member states have had to deal with political aspects of the conflict between mainstream and organic agriculture. A comparison of 13 new (including former socialist states) and old member states illustrates that the level of conflict had an impact only on the level of financial support transposed, while other aspects of transposition were explained by formal institutional preconditions. Low financial support was found in those member states with a high level of conflict or a low value-based level of conflict. Medium financial support was found in one new and one old member state characterized by medium level conflicts. High financial support appeared in three member states characterized by truly low level conflicts in terms of common organic and mainstream agriculture interests.     

Explaining the reduction in child undernutrition in the Indian state of Maharashtra between 2006 and 2012: An analysis of the policy processes

The Indian state of Maharashtra has been lauded as a ‘success story’ for its rapid and significant decline in undernutrition amongst children. Between 2006 and 2012, childhood stunting fell from 39 to 24%. Whilst the global policy and academic literature strongly emphasises the need to act on nutrition, there are still too few studies outlining the policy processes which been part of successful state-led strategies – particularly at a sub-national level. This study is intended to contribute to future policy via unpacking the unfolding story of policy and programme attention to nutrition. Stakeholder perceptions and opinions on the wider policy, political and contextual reasons for Maharashtra’s decline in child undernutrition were sought and used alongside documentary evidence to construct a chronology of key events. Key factors identified via this process include the way in which issue framing and evidence helped catalyse a political response; the particular governance structures employed in response (the State’s ‘Nutrition Mission’) and the way in which leadership and a focus on system-wide capacity combined in an innovative fashion to focus resources on pockets of deprivation in high-burden areas.     

The Impact of Accounting Earnings Disclosures on Stock Prices in Singapore

This paper reports the relationship between earnings and share prices. The results show that unexpected earnings changes are significantly associated with share price changes. However, the strength of the earnings effect is not as pronounced as those reported in the more analytically-intensive developed stock markets. The results are adjusted for risk differences by using a non-synchronous correction procedure to remove thin-trading bias.     

The two dimensions of policy impacts on economic cohesion: Concept and illustration for the CAP

Given the growing importance of cohesion policy within the European Union (EU) during the last two decades, public and scientific interest in the role of EU policies for regional disparities has risen continuously. Recent empirical studies on the impacts of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on economic cohesion have been strikingly diverse in their principal findings. Whereas some studies suggest positive overall effects on economic cohesion, others stress exactly the opposite. One major reason for the ambiguous results is that a single agreed-upon measure of economic cohesion is lacking. We propose a concept that distinguishes between two dimensions of policy impacts on economic cohesion: (i) the redistributive impact at a defined period of time and (ii) the change of the redistributive impact over time. The first dimension addresses the question whether a policy makes the distribution of a target variable, e.g., income, more equal or unequal at one point of time. The second dimension covers the impact of the policy on the disparity of the same variable over time, i.e., the impact on convergence. An empirical illustration of the concept for 13 NUTS 1 regions in Germany over the period 1991–2009 reveals that the two policy impacts of the CAP are partly contradictory for the two dimensions. It is shown that the CAP fosters economic cohesion by reducing regional disparities in each individual year. With regard to redistributive impacts over time, we find that CAP transfers leave income convergence largely unaffected for society as a whole. Within the agricultural sector, it leads to a convergence of receipts per farm whereas it induces a divergence of farm receipts per hectare.