银行实施债转股问题研究

债转股是处理债权银行不良资产和企业不良债务的一种资本运营手段。本文对银行实施债转股过程中存在的问题进行分析 ,包括从经济理论角度分析债转股的实质 ,利用银行总体运营状况的分析工具CAMEL分析债转股后银行阶段性持股问题 ,以及银行股权处置过程中的问题等。     

浅议如何改进商业银行不良资产经营管理能力

金融机构的不良资产,不仅削弱我国商业银行的国际竞争力,也阻碍了我国经济协调稳步的可持续发展.要成为资本充足、内控严密、运营安全、服务和效益良好的现代金融企业,加大不良资产的管理与处置显得尤为迫切和重要.文章从当前银行不良资产经营管理工作中面临的困境和难点;强化银行不良资产经营处置工作必要性;提升银行不良资产经营处置工作的措施和方法等阐速了如何改进商业银行不良资产经营管理能力.     

浅议如何改进商业银行不良资产经营管理能力

金融机构的不良资产,不仅削弱我国商业银行的国际竞争力,也阻碍了我国经济协调稳步的可持续发展。要成为资本充足、内拉严密、运营安全、服务和效益良好的现代金融企业,加大不良资产的管理与处置显得尤为迫切和重要。文章从当前银行不良资产经营管理工作电面临的困境和难点;强化银行不良资产经营处置工作必要性;提升银行不良资产经营处置工作的措施和方法等阐述了如何改进商业银行不良资产经营管理能力。     

债转股“热”中的“冷”思考

“债转股”是债务重组的一种方式,是将银行对企业的贷款转化为对企业的直接投资。在我国,具体指在国有商业银行组建金融资产管理公司(AMC),依法处置银行的不良资产,以AMC作为投资主体,对部分企业的银行贷款实行债转股权。一、债转股是一项帕累托最优的手段债转股旨在化解金融风险,降低企业负债率及财务费用负担。这项举措的实施,将成为我国国有资产大规模重组的一个契机。其现实性主要体现在:第一,减轻国有企业负担,实现国有企业脱困目标。国有企业三年脱困已经到了最后关头,脱困目标艰巨。部分企业的银行负债率过高,总资产盈利率低于银…     

关于实施“债转股”的障碍分析

“债转股”作为资产管理公司处置银行不良资产的重要方法,其运作可以采用三种模式。但是由于商业银行法的限制,我国只能采用银行将债权卖给资产管理公司,由其将债权转为股权并对股权实施管理,以达到最终收回不良债权价值的目的。必须确立资产管理公司的中心主体地位,并对其实施过程中的主要矛盾、法律障碍、机制障碍、动力障碍和人才缺乏的障碍进行深入分析,并提出相应的补救措施,方能保证“债转股”最终目标的实现。     

对债权转股权的再认识

“债转股”政策的实施是党中央、国务院为化解金融风险，减轻企业负担，促进国有企业脱困的一项重大战略举措。１９９９年９月３日，中国信达资产管理公司与北京建材集团有限责任公司，正式签定“债转股”协议，这标志“债转股”工作迈开了第一步。“债转股”政策具体内容包括：我国四大国有商业银行组建金融资产管理公司──信达、华融、长城、东方作为投资主体，依法处置商业银行的不良资产，对部分陷入财务困境国有企业的银行贷款实行债转股。与此同时，国家开发银行可以不组建金融资产管理公司，直接实施“债转股”工作。它是银行部门在…     

甲行不良资产处置的探索与实践

目前甲银行不良资产处置工作的短板主要体现在:一是处置方式的有效性不足;二是处置方式的创新性不够;三是处置的内在合力不强;四是处置的外部资源利用率不高等。文章从甲银行不良资产处置的实践入手,梳理甲银行不良资产处置现状及处置模式的实践,探讨甲银行在不良资产处置中存在的难点和问题,并在此基础上,提出改进甲银行不良资产处置方式方法的意见和建议。     

互联网背景下我国不良资产处置的探讨

根据银监会披露数据,截止2017年第一季度,我国商业银行不良贷款余额高达1.579万亿元,不良贷款比率为1.74％.事实上,我国商业银行不良资产余额自2014年来稳步上升.高效安全的不良资产处置途径也是当今商业银行的重要议题.过往基于经济环境和政治环境,我国已经具备如清收、 诉讼、 转让AMC、 债转股等不良资产的处置方式,近年来,互联网+不来能够资产的处置也频频出现在大众视野.本文基于互联网+不良资产处置的发展现状,阐述当前中国互联网+背景下不良资产处置的基本模式,以及在实施过程中面临的主要阻碍,最后提出相关建议.     

不良资产证券化在我国的可行性分析

切实有效地防范和化解金融风险,是我国的一项重要工作,而做好这一工作的关键是解决长期积累起来的商业银行不良资产问题。为此,国家成立了专门的资产管理公司。资产管理公司收购不良资产后,一般可采取出售、置换、债转股、证券化等方式将不良资产变现。具体采用何种方式处置不良资产,专家们提出了多种设想,其中将不良资产证券化被多数专家视为一种较可行的方案。笔者认为,从理论上讲,不良资产证券化为银行系统化解金融风险提供了一条可行的途径,但结合我国商业银行系统不良资产的特殊性,对其进行证券化的成本和风险过高,其可行性…     

资产证券化与国有商业银行不良资产解决策略

我国国有商业银行数额庞大的不良资产，是引发金融风险的潜在威胁。目前，我国通过成立金融资产管理公司，利用债务重组、债权转股权等方式，对银行不良资产进行管理和处置。但是，作为金融资产管理公司管理和处置银行不良资产的重要方式——资产证券化，因技术难度大、环境要求商。缺乏实践经验，目前在我国尚处于摸索阶段。本文就资产证券化在银行不良资产处置中的作用进行了分析，提出了资产证券化解决银行不良资产的具体思路，并对推进资产证券化进程的环境建设提出了若干建议。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Is wealth found in the soil or in the brain? Investing in farm people in Malawi

Should a typical developing country invest more in agriculture or education? At what stage of development is it optimal to invest more in each of these sectors? These are important questions that governments of developing countries grapple with when designing investment plans. In this paper, I propose a soil–human capital conceptual framework of development and use it to explain estimates of agricultural returns to schooling in Malawi. I use panel survey data for Malawi and rely on the exogenous education policy changes and spatial variation in access to schooling to identify effects of schooling on agricultural incomes. In addition, I correct for selection into income activities within a panel data and instrumental variables estimation framework. I find annual agricultural returns to schooling in Malawi of 3%–4% after correcting for selection and unobserved heterogeneity and 7% in the uncorrected specifications. I also find consistently higher returns to schooling in the nonagricultural sector for those not living in the village of birth and higher returns in the agricultural sector for those living in the village of birth. Given the size of the farm sector, wealth in Malawi is still in the soil, but that future growth in wealth depends on human capital investments.     

Gender Differences in Time-Poverty in Rural Mozambique

Based on time-use data from a 2013 primary household survey, this study examines the nature and extent of time-poverty experienced by men and women in peasant households in Mozambique. The main findings indicate that while women's labor allocation to economic activities is comparable to that of men, household chores and care work are almost entirely women's responsibility. The heavy burden of responsibilities leave women significantly time-poorer compared to men. Women's time-poverty worsens when the burden of simultaneous care work is taken into account. In addition, due to multitasking, the work tends to be more taxing. The examination of determinants of time-poverty shows that common measures of individual economic power, such as assets and education, do not necessarily affect the time-poverty faced by women.     

2010年黑龙江省宏观经济展望

受世界金融危机的影响,从2008年下半年起黑龙江省经济持续走低,2009年一季度跌入谷底。2009年前三季度,在国家扩大内需的政策刺激下,黑龙江省经济企稳回升,但经济运行中还存在出口下滑、物价水平较低等问题,经济下行的压力仍然存在,经济持续回升的基础尚待巩固。展望2010年,国家将继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,随着政策效应的逐步释放,内需对经济的拉动作用仍将十分强劲,另外,随着世界经济的复苏,黑龙江省外贸形势也将逐渐好转,在＂投资、消费、出口＂这三驾马车的共同作用下,2010年黑龙江省经济将步入全面复苏通道。     

Agricultural Roots in Intergenerational Transfers in China

Economists have been interested in the motivations of intergenerational transfers, for different motivations affect the effectiveness of anti-poverty public transfers. However, one’s motivation is largely shaped by culture and social conventions. This paper sheds light on the influence of rice cultivation in intergenerational transfers in China. This is also the first time that economists consider cultural factors in the study of intergenerational transfers. Cultivating rice requires elaborate irrigation systems and large amounts of labor input so that rice farmers have to cooperate extensively with their neighbors, which has gradually shaped people’s value to be more inter-dependent. Based on micro-level data from CHARLS and sub-national rice data from China, our empirical results show strong evidence that individuals from rice regions are more likely to provide economic support for their parents. A one-percentage point increase in the share of rice in the total grain planting area will raise transfer incidence by 0.2–0.4 percentage points, and rice region residents transfer on average 300–400 yuan more in 2011 and about 1,000 yuan more in 2013 to their parents than those from wheat regions. Meanwhile they are more inclined to rely on their adult children for elderly support. Urban citizens are less affected. Using instrumental variable estimation, we are able to prove the effect is causal. With future continued deepening of population aging in China, relying on children for old age support may become more and more unrealistic, the government needs to coordinate the relationship between public transfer and private transfer to ensure the quality of life for the elderly.     

Trade-offs in sulfur emission trading in Europe

How to implement emission trading is one question in the current negotiations on a new sulfur protocol in Europe. Whereas the current protocol stipulates a 30 percent uniform reduction, national emission ceilings included in the proposed new protocol imply differentiated reductions. In addition, emission and fuel standards are proposed. This paper examines the costs and environmental impacts of emission trading. Emission trading combined with regulations is a new element in the paper. Calculations using the RAINS (Regional Acidification INformation and Simulation) model suggest that overlaying emission trading on regulations not only reduces the cost savings but has beneficial impacts as well: ecosystem protection is not changed and significant decreases in environmental benefits for countries are largely avoided. Emission trading can also be used to decrease emissions and increase ecosystem protection. If combined with existing legislation, emission trading minimizes losses in expected environmental benefits for some countries, and most countries gain. However, the initial distribution of emission ceilings has to be used so that some countries are not confronted with higher costs. Trade-offs appear to exist between the use of emission trading to achieve cost savings on the one hand, and ecosystem protection and distributional equity on the other.