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为了明确回答旅游扶贫是否存在"扶富不扶贫"现象,文章以恩施州22个旅游扶贫重点村农户的问卷调查数据为依据,以农户感知为视角,采用探索性因子分析从政策执行和效果两大方面探索旅游扶贫政策绩效感知的维度,并评价感知水平,采用独立样本t检验分析贫困户与非贫困户对旅游扶贫政策绩效感知的差异及形成原因。研究发现:旅游扶贫政策绩效包括3个政策执行感知维度和6个政策效果感知维度;受访农户总体上对宏观政策覆盖的感知高于对微观政策覆盖和政策执行力度的感知,对旅游发展带来的环境、经济、素质提升的正面效应感知高于对环境、经济、社会负面效应的感知,但认可度都不高;与非贫困户相比,贫困户更不认可旅游发展促进了地方经济的发展、个人收入的增加和素质提升的作用,却更认可旅游发展带来的经济成本,表现出相对剥夺感。最后,根据研究结果,从充分发展旅游经济、实施制度增权、建立利益分享机制3个方面为恩施州旅游扶贫政策的完善提出了针对性建议。  相似文献   

3.
中国旅游扶贫研究综述   总被引:32,自引:1,他引:32  
曾本祥 《旅游学刊》2006,21(2):89-94
近年来有关中国旅游与贫困的研究解决了一些重大问题,如旅游扶贫的意义、政府的重要作用、社区参与的核心地位、乡村资源的基础地位等得到广泛确认.但是总体而言研究处于初级阶段.在研究对象上,没有将贫困人口作为研究的核心;对重大问题的研究方面,尚显不够系统、深入;在研究方法层面,大量的定性研究集中在探讨定义、概念和旅游的一般性影响,缺乏深入的旅游扶贫定量研究.今后的研究应更多地通过对不同旅游形式对贫困人口的经济、社会、环境等各个方面的实际影响进行系统的定性与定量分析相结合的案例研究,设计旅游扶贫的概念模式和具体的模式实施指南,并创建出中国旅游扶贫的理论体系.  相似文献   

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关注旅游扶贫的核心问题   总被引:75,自引:7,他引:75  
周歆红 《旅游学刊》2002,17(1):17-21
反贫困是发展研究中最重要的议题之一。扶贫的目标定位于贫困人口的脱贫和发展,所以贫困人口如何在旅游发展中获益和增加发展机会,应该是旅游扶贫的核心问题。由于对旅游扶贫的理解会影响其研究重点的确立和扶贫行动的方向,本文尝试从其核心问题出发,考察“旅游扶贫”作为特殊旅游发展形式的要素和特征,以此梳理“旅游扶贫”区别于一般的“经济欠发达地区旅游开发”的关键点。  相似文献   

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影响我国可持续旅游扶贫效益的因子分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
李刚  徐虹 《旅游学刊》2006,21(9):64-69
相对于传统扶贫而言,旅游扶贫是一种全新的扶贫方式.自20世纪80年代提出旅游扶贫以来,旅游业在改善贫困地区的经济、社会文化和环境等综合效益方面的确起到了很大的拉动作用.但与此同时,在旅游扶贫的过程中也出现了一些令人担忧的问题,如受益不均、旅游漏损、产品模仿严重等,这些问题的存在弱化了旅游扶贫的可持续效应,本文正是基于这样的考虑,对影响我国可持续旅游扶贫效益的因子进行了初步探索.  相似文献   

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旅游投资在西部旅游扶贫中的效用分析   总被引:16,自引:3,他引:16  
赵小芸 《旅游学刊》2004,19(1):16-20
本文基于发展经济学和计量经济学相关理论,对旅游投资在我国西部旅游扶贫过程中的效用进行了实证分析。文章从投资贡献(量)和投资效率(质)两个方面对西部地区的旅游投资对当地经济发展的影响作了定量研究。结果显示,旅游投资对西部地区经济增长具有显著的效用,在西部开发的大背景下具有存在的现实需要;在发展趋势上,投资效率因素在地区经济发展中的作用越来越明显,而单纯数量因素的作用则呈现不断弱化的趋势,旅游扶贫政策需要进一步深化和完善。由此,本文提出了以提高旅游投资效率为核心的政策取向。  相似文献   

7.
李双容 《当代旅游》2022,(11):105-108
高校课程思政建设解决了专业教育和思政教育割裂的问题,承担着培养高水平人才的重要任务。旅游管理专业应结合应用型专业特点,积极践行课程思政建设。选取“旅游政策与法规”课程作为旅游管理专业核心课程代表,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式、教学评价四个方面实现课程思政教学重构。基于教学内容特点梳理并凝练出增强法律与安全意识、提高旅游职业素养与能力、正确树立旅游资源利用观、培养辩证思维与创新能力四大思政模块。通过问卷调查开展“旅游政策与法规”课程思政教学前后教学效果对比,结果表明:课程思政教学成效显著,对培养高素质旅游专业人才起到重要作用。  相似文献   

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乡村旅游是旅游活动的重要组成部分,大力发展乡村旅游是国家旅游业优化的需要,更是精准扶贫的重要途径之一。文章通过文献综合分析、对比研究、归纳总结等方法,从概念界定及理论基础、开发与保护、扶贫效应与居民感知等方面对中国乡村旅游扶贫进行系统综述,提出今后学界应具体从加强理论体系构建、拓展研究方法、深化研究内容及聚焦微观问题三个方面进行深入探究。  相似文献   

9.
王鹏 《西部旅游》2022,(24):12-14
发展旅游不仅可以促进地方经济建设,还提供了脱贫致富的渠道。发展旅游产业是四川省凉山彝族自治州脱贫致富的主要方式,有着其他产业无法比拟的优势。在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接中,建立科学、系统的旅游扶贫成效评估指标体系十分有必要。文章从经济效益、社会效益和生态效益三个维度建立了凉山彝族自治州旅游扶贫成效评估指标体系,旨在为凉山彝族自治州巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接提供参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

10.
杜文洁 《当代旅游》2020,(8):81-82,96
扶贫工作一直是我国经济发展的重要工作,我国经济发展理念一直都坚持“先富带动后富,最终实现共同富裕”的战略政策.目前我国正积极落实精准扶贫的经济政策,不断缩小城乡差距,提升乡村的经济建设质量.而乡村民宿旅游正是进行精准扶贫的最佳手段,能够利用当前的乡村区位优势进行经济建设,是长期、可持续的重要扶贫经济手段.对此,本文首先...  相似文献   

11.
国内旅游扶贫研究述评   总被引:49,自引:3,他引:49  
丁焕峰 《旅游学刊》2004,19(3):32-36
本文对我国旅游扶贫开发历程进行了简单的回顾.在此基础上,认为我国近20年旅游扶贫研究主要集中在以下6个领域:旅游扶贫含义及其理论基础;特定地区旅游扶贫的可行性分析、发展战略和基本思路;旅游扶贫的效应研究;旅游扶贫模式研究;旅游扶贫开发工作的经验、问题和对策研究;旅游扶贫开发工作的其他专题研究等。本文认为贫困社区参与旅游、旅游扶贫与当地主导产业的有机结合是现阶段旅游扶贫研究中有待深入分析的两个重点。  相似文献   

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国外旅游与消除贫困问题研究评述   总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25  
张伟  张建春 《旅游学刊》2005,20(1):90-96
旅游与消除贫困研究是近年来旅游研究的新议题,本文从旅游对贫困人口的影响、贫困人口参与和受益情况、PPT战略4个方面回顾和分析了国外旅游与消除贫困研究的主要内容,其中重点分析了PPT战略研究的相关内容,总结了国外旅游与反贫困研究对我国旅游扶贫研究的启示。  相似文献   

13.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper aims to contribute to the academic research on tourism and poverty alleviation, by providing an integrated research framework on the impacts of tourism on poverty. First, a conceptual discussion is presented in order to understand the potential of tourism to reduce poverty, as well as different approaches to promoting a direct link between tourism and poverty alleviation. Second, empirical studies published between 1999 and July 2014 were critically analysed in order to generate an empirical research framework that embraces the following issues: geographical scope, level of analysis, tourism context, study methods and poverty measure. Moreover, an integrative discussion of the empirical evidence regarding the contribution of tourism to poverty reduction is included. The proposed framework, which is intended to be useful for guiding future empirical research in this field, suggests associations between tourism initiatives, the poverty rate and the economic, socio-cultural and environmental conditions of the poor.  相似文献   

14.
To rebalance the safari-tourism led tourism development policies in Botswana, the government has initiated a community-based cultural tourism policy, providing opportunities for women to become leaders and entrepreneurs. After reviewing the multifaceted, deeply contextualized and contested concept of women's empowerment, this paper examines perceptions of empowerment in Botswana and how far villagers felt that the new tourism policy has facilitated female agency and opportunity. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with female and male key informants in villages in southern Botswana. The new policy was found to have contributed significantly to a sense of female empowerment expressed in terms of freedom from economic dependency on men and society, and from depravity, emptiness and familial dependency. Women have progressed from passive involvement to active participation in culture-related tourism ventures. They also experienced vocational education but deferred formal educational opportunities to their offspring. Men were seen as facilitators and partners in women's involvement in tourism. However, barriers remain, including lack of startup capital, low levels of education, centralized control of protected tourism sites and low potential earnings. Ways are suggested to enhance the objectives and policies for women's participation in tourism in Botswana and other developing countries.  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Tourism and poverty are two phenomena that used to be studied separately. The concept of pro-poor tourism (PPT), which highlights the theoretical and conceptual recognition of the role of tourism in poverty alleviation, is relatively new to the tourism research sphere. The objective of this paper is to examine the concept and purposes of PPT and draw attention to the neglected studies of the links between tourism and poverty alleviation. This is done using the case of tourism development in rural China. The key benefits and challenges of PPT are also highlighted. The paper concludes that PPT is an effective tool against poverty, but the tourism communities should fundamentally shift their thinking about the socio-economic roles of tourism and make use of PPT proactively and attentively.  相似文献   

16.
郭为  黄卫东  汤斌 《旅游学刊》2004,19(3):27-31
本文利用实证经济学的方法从整体和个体的角度检验了鄂西北地区农业、工业和旅游业从1991年到2002年之间对农民收入的增加是否存在贡献以及贡献度是多少,客观上说明了利用旅游业扶贫是否具有现实意义;在肯定了旅游业的贡献之后,具体分析了鄂西北各地区旅游资源的比较优势,以及在开发规划上如何利用这些比较优势(这是扶贫的基础);最后,文章说明了扶贫的本质和途径,并具体提出了扶贫的基本原则。  相似文献   

17.
Consistent communication of tourism policies by tourism ministers might raise public and industry awareness and promote support for sustainable tourism. The statements made by ministers contain messages that can inform the public and industry stakeholders, and potentially, these statements can draw attention to sensitive issues and bring about changes in practices that encourage sustainability in the tourism industry. Analyzing the statements of the five most recent tourism ministers in Turkey, delivered between 2001 and 2009, this study identifies the ministers’ priorities for tourism and compares them with the tourism policy objectives set out in Turkey's Tourism Strategic Action Plan. Further comparison is undertaken to see whether priorities changed within and between governments. The results of the content analysis indicate that the statements of the Turkish tourism ministers were economically driven and growth-oriented, and that there were inconsistencies between the ministers’ priorities and the corresponding policy objectives in the national tourism strategy. While the period between 2001 and 2009 saw changing governments and ministers, the different ministers emphasized an almost identical set of priorities. Implications are discussed for public awareness of tourism policies and for sustainable tourism.  相似文献   

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With the advent of China’s aging society, the elderly have become an important force in tourism activities and tourism consumption. Senior tourism has gradually become the focus of social attention. In this context, the national government departments and some local governments have formulated a series of policies and standards related to senior tourism to promote the development of the senior tourism industry, which reflects the increasingly important role of senior tourism in the national economy development. The aim of this paper is to introduce the background of senior tourism policy formulation, the specific content of senior tourism policies and standards, and its impact on China’s tourism research and practice.  相似文献   

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