科技型中小企业融资能力影响因素实证研究

选取114家科技型中小企业2013-2017年融资能力相关数据作为研究样本,通过建立面板数据实证模型,对科技型中小企业融资能力影响因素进行实证研究,研究结果表明:第一,企业规模、营运能力和资产担保价值与科技型中小企业融资能力呈正相关关系;第二,内部资源能力对科技型中小企业融资能力有显著负向影响;第三,企业成长能力和盈利能力对科技型中小企业融资能力无显著影响;第四,企业偿债能力和银企关系与科技型中小企业融资能力呈负相关关系。基于此,提出拓宽企业融资渠道、设立专门的中小企业管理机构、加大政府扶持力度等对策,以提高科技型中小企业的融资能力。     

中小企业社会责任、技术创新与经营绩效内在影响机制研究

中小企业是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础,是扩大就业、改善民生的重要支撑。研究中小企业社会责任与经营绩效之间的关系,不仅有利于中小企业健康发展,更有利于社会整体效益的提升。本文以2015-2019年中小板和创业板上市企业为研究对象,实证检验中小企业社会责任、技术创新和经营绩效间的关系。实证结果表明：第一,中小企业履行社会责任对经营绩效有显著的正向促进作用,同时也带动了企业的技术创新。第二,技术创新对经营绩效有正向促进作用,且在中小企业社会责任与经营绩效关系间起部分中介作用。第三,在技术创新强度存在差异的情况下,中小企业社会责任对经营绩效的影响存在门限效应,技术强度达到的门限区间越高,社会责任对经营绩效的促进作用越强。基于此,应建立中小企业社会责任评价体系与梯度培育机制,为中小企业发展营造良好环境,以增强社会责任与技术创新的相互作用,提高企业经营绩效。     

我国中小企业技术创新现状研究——以中小板上市公司为例

中小企业已经成为国民经济中不可或缺的一部分,而技术创新能力是影响中小企业生存和发展的重要因素。我国中小企业技术创新能力相对较弱,有待提高。研究中小企业技术创新的现状和问题,并从外部环境和企业内部两个层面提出对策建议,不仅有利于我国中小企业技术创新能力的提高,也有利于中小企业的可持续发展。     

信息技术行业企业规模与技术创新关系的实证研究

企业规模是影响技术创新的一个重要因素,研究企业规模与技术创新之间的关系,对国家制定正确的产业政策,具有十分重要的意义。文章结合信息技术行业应用方差分析对企业规模与技术创新之间的关系进行实证研究,实证结果表明：在信息技术行业,企业规模对技术创新具有显著性的影响,中小企业的技术创新水平要大于大规模企业的技术创新水平。因此,应加大对信息技术行业中小企业技术创新的扶持力度,以促进我国整体技术创新水平的提高。     

民营科技型中小企业资本结构影响因素分析——基于深市上市公司的经验证据

科技型中小企业的健康发展对于一个国家的经济增长至关重要,科技只有与资本有机结合才能使企业获得更好的发展。以深圳证劵交易所中小企业板与创业板上市的52家民营科技型中小企业2011年财务数据为对象,分析影响民营科技型中小企业资本结构的因素。通过多元线性回归得出结论:民营科技型中小企业的总资产负债率与企业规模、企业的成长性呈正相关关系,与盈利能力、偿债能力呈负相关关系,而与资产担保价值、营运能力、高管持股比率不具有显著的相关关系。     

高管团队特征与企业创新关系的实证研究--以科技型中小企业为例

本研究以天津市科技型中小企业为样本，分析了当前我国科技型中小企业高管团队异质性、专业背景、受教育水平和团队规模与企业创新的关系。研究表明，高管团队受教育水平和团队规模与企业研发投入没有显著关系，而团队职业经历的异质性和成员专业背景则与企业创新呈显著负相关和正相关关系。     

横向、纵向溢出与中小企业自主创新——硬能力和软能力的作用

本研究从理论上分析了横向、纵向溢出效应对中小企业自主创新绩效的影响及不同技术能力在二者之间起何作用。利用层级回归分析方法,实证检验了122家高新技术本土企业,发现硬能力对纵向溢出效应与企业自主创新绩效的关系具有正向调节作用,软能力对横向溢出效应、纵向溢出效应与企业自主创新绩效的关系均具有正向调节作用,说明中小企业技术创新在积极构建外部关系平台的同时,区分不同的溢出信息和提升相应的技术能力是非常关键的。     

中小企业自主创新能力现状及战略提升

自主创新关系着企业的生存和兴衰,中小企业自主创新能力的提升是企业持续发展的有效保障。我国中小企业自主创新能力总体较为薄弱,中小企业应从战略角度培育自主创新意识,增加自主创新资金的投入量,重视科技人才的培养和引进,正确处理技术引进和技术创新之间的关系。同时,重视与其他组织的合作,重视内部资源整合,以提升其自主创新能力。     

我国科技型中小企业技术创新能力财务评价指标体系分析

本文利用主成分分析法对科技型中小企业技术创新能力财务评价指标进行实证研究,得出可以量化反映企业技术创新能力大小的技术创新能力综合得分函数。利用此函数研究个别企业技术创新能力的大小和潜力,以及比较不同企业间的技术创新能力大小,可以解决目前我国较难量化反映企业创新能力的困难。     

甘肃中小企业技术创新能力评价体系研究

本文主要对甘肃省中小企业技术创新能力进行评价研究,通过构建企业自主创新能力评价指标体系,从而比较准确地把握中小企业技术创新的情况.并通过对典型案例的具体分析,得出对中小企业技术创新影响比较大的关键因素,对于指导中小企业技术创新有一定的指导意义.     

中小企业技术集成创新的集成主体选择方法研究

技术集成创新能够在保证中小企业技术创新“行为优势”的同时获得大企业才拥有的技术创新“资源优势”,是中小企业技术创新的有效模式,该模式中有一个关键问题是集成主体的选择。传统集成主体选择方法存在不足,灰色关联度分析法是合理、有效的集成主体评价选择方法。     

The Impact of Environmental Turbulence on the Perceived Importance of Innovation and Innovativeness in SMEs

This study investigates how market turbulence, technological turbulence, and competitive intensity affect the perceived importance of innovation and innovativeness, and thus SMEs’ business performance. Structural equation modeling is conducted on a sample of 373 SMEs. Our findings show that both market and technological turbulence increase the perceived importance of innovation, but only market turbulence impacts SMEs’ innovativeness directly. The perceived importance of innovation mediates environmental turbulence’s influence on a firm’s innovativeness. Competitive intensity has no significant effect on the perceived importance of innovation and innovativeness. Finally, innovativeness enhances business performance when using both perceptual and lagged objective performance data.     

政府制度性资源与IT中小企业创新——相关研究述评与未来研究展望

文章系统梳理了政府制度性资源和IT中小企业创新的研究文献。首先立足于理论研究,总结了政府制度性资源的国内外理论流派,以及政府制度性资源如何影响企业创新的相关理论基础;其次归纳了前人的相关实证研究,分别从技术创新政策体系的实证研究、技术创新主体宏观层面的实证研究、技术创新主体微观层面的实证研究三方面进行综述;最后对相关领域研究前沿进行了展望,指出关注发展中国家情境因素、细分制度性资源种类、引入效果逻辑理论、关注制度交互等方面将是未来研究的突破口。     

资源匮乏、拼凑策略与中小企业产品创新关系研究

资源对创新的作用研究多集中在资源富余的一面,但是在竞争日趋激烈的今天研究资源匮乏的作用同样很有必要。尤其是,已成为社会创新中坚力量的中小企业在资源普遍匮乏的同时,又灵活通过拼凑致力于创新,分别有研究据此推断资源匮乏和拼凑策略可能引致中小企业创新,但是这些论断尚需细化分析与验证。文章分类分析并以科技型中小企业为样本证实：资源匮乏和中小企业产品创新之间存在显著的倒U型关系;只有选择拼凑有利于中小企业产品创新,并行拼凑的作用恰好相反;连续拼凑负向调节资源匮乏和中小企业产品创新关系,选择拼凑则正向调节这一关系。分类别和多角度探讨资源匮乏、并行策略对于中小企业创新的作用表现是对相关研究的拓展和推进,对理解和促进我国当前中小企业的创新实践也具有参考价值。     

Internationally leading SMEs vs. internationalized SMEs: Evidence of success factors from South Korea

Previous studies on the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have typically compared the performance of internationalized SMEs (I-SMEs) with that of non-internationalized SMEs. However, not all I-SMEs can successfully lead the international market either unless they should consistently strive to attain and maintain competitive advantages. Thus, this study aims at identifying success factors which influence efforts of I-SMEs to lead international markets as internationally leading SMEs (IL-SMEs). To examine the success factors of the IL-SMEs, in this paper, IL-SMEs are specifically defined as I-SMEs which occupy dominant positions in the international market, i.e., ranking among the top three worldwide. The results based on a sample of 88 South Korean SMEs including 18 IL-SMEs and 70 I-SMEs indicate that 18 factors (out of 47 factors) show significant differences between IL-SEMs and I-SMEs in terms of customer relations/service, technological innovation, and corporate strategies. Also, by factor analysis and logistic regression analysis, three factors influencing the success of IL-SMEs are identified in the perspectives of technological innovation (R&D) and international marketing (customer satisfaction and demand quality/scope). Surprisingly, internationalization strategies and external markets have no relationship with performance of IL-SMEs. These results provide important implications to policy-makers interested in the sustainably international competitiveness of SMEs.     

Learning about foreign markets: A study of Czech SMEs

Drawing on the organizational learning literature, our study examines the role of foreign market knowledge and firm emphasis on technological innovation in the internationalization of small, entrepreneurial firms in the Czech Republic. It is based on a sample of 168 SMEs representing a broad range of manufacturing industries that were founded after the fall of communism and as the Czech economy was transitioning to a more market-based economy. Findings indicate that emphasis on technological innovation is associated with greater acquisition of foreign market knowledge. In addition, our results indicate that emphasis on technological innovation directly and indirectly influences the performance of such SMEs in international markets. Our findings also suggest that foreign market knowledge partially mediates the relationship between firm emphasis on technological innovation and international performance. Implications of our findings from the perspective of theory and practice are discussed.     

Analysis of SMEs partner proximity preferences for process innovation

This paper explores small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) proximity preferences when selecting partners for collaborative process innovation. Drawing on a survey of 362 Danish SMEs, we address four partner proximity characteristics: geographic, cognitive, organizational, and social. The results show that SMEs prioritize geographic openness over regional clustering. Furthermore, to simultaneously facilitate collaboration and ensure innovation, firms tend to collaborate with partners that are characterized by cognitive similarity at a technological level and knowledge distance at a market level. Technological proximity is also found to be more relevant than social proximity when it comes to bridging the potential geographic and market distance between the collaborative partners. Finally, the results indicate that the tendency of organizational proximity to facilitate informal interactions with partners enhances process innovation only at two of four process innovation levels. Thus, the results highlight the fact that the value of partner proximity characteristics change with the level of process innovation considered.     

浅议我国中小企业的技术创新

中小企业技术创新是影响各国经济增长的重要因素。自20世纪70年代以来,随着中小企业在经济发展中地位的提高和作用的不断加强,各国政府重视和加强中小企业技术创新以促进经济振兴已成为趋势。本文就我国中小企业技术创新的意义进行了分析,提出了我国中小企业在技术创新过程中面临的问题,最后针对这些问题提出了解决办法。     

Innovation as an internationalisation determinant of Brazilian technology-based SMEs

The general objective of this article is to analyse innovation as a determinant of the internationalisation patterns of Brazilian technology-based SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in different sectors and with different technological features. The theoretical background of this article centres on the typologies of innovation, SMEs’ internationalisation patterns, and innovation as an internationalisation determinant. The main theoretical contributions of this qualitative study are its analysis of innovation of the firm, focusing on the type of innovation, the degree of novelty, and the degree of control over the innovation process as determinants of their internationalisation patterns, and the influence of the external organisational environment on innovation and internationalisation. In terms of managerial implications, we highlight the effect of these factors on the competitiveness of case firms in international markets. Finally, our suggestions for future studies include the need for research replication in other emerging markets, the inclusion of both mature and young technology-based SMEs in the sample, the use of longitudinal data for case studies, and the validation of this qualitative study through a quantitative study that includes a larger sample of technology-based SMEs.

     

正式与非正式知识搜索、知识属性与产品创新

基于正式、非正式搜索的视角,以217家浙江中小型制造企业为样本,研究外部知识搜索对产品创新绩效的影响机制。实证结果表明：正式和非正式搜索对产品创新绩效均具有显著的正向影响,而知识缄默性正向调节正式搜索和产品创新绩效之间的正向关系,负向调节非正式搜索与产品创新绩效之间的正向关系;技术复杂性负向调节非正式搜索与产品创新之间的关系。上述发现确认了外部知识搜索在中小企业创新活动中的重要作用,同时也从知识属性角度识别了影响外部知识搜索效能的重要情境条件。