建立会计诚信制约机制问题研究

会计诚信是会计与生俱来的品质，是会计反映经济活动的真实性和客观性，向会计信息使用者和社会做出的基本承诺。企业会计诚信是会计信息的使用者关心的问题。当前我国企业的会计诚信普遍受到质疑，使会计业界面临着前所未有的诚信危机。本文从会计诚信缺失的现状及危害入手，对影响我国会计信息缺失的主要因素进行分析研究，并提出和探讨了建立健全会计诚信制约机制的路径和方法。     

浅析会计诚信对企业高质量发展的重要性

党的二十大报告指出,高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。但在经济内因和外部环境的驱使下,企业会计失信问题愈演愈烈,严重制约企业高质量发展,影响经济稳定发展和市场的正常秩序,加强会计诚信建设已经迫在眉睫。从会计诚信缺失带来的危害、会计诚信对企业高质量发展的重要性、加强会计诚信的有效措施三个方面来阐述会计诚信问题,以助力企业高质量发展。     

浅议我国会计诚信体系

近年来,理论界对"什么是会计诚信"、"当前会计诚信缺失的原因"以及"如何提高会计诚信"等问题进行了积极的探索.为了系统研究会计诚信相关问题,本文从我国会计诚信教育不力、会计诚信法规机制不健全、监管机制监管乏力以及诚信评价机制不健全等方面对会计诚信缺失的原因、危害等问题进行了分析.通过我国会计诚信现状的分析,提出了应从增强会计诚信教育力度、健全法规机制、监管机制以及完善诚信评价机制等四个方面来构建会计诚信体系,这些都为实现和谐会计奠定了基础.     

试论重建会计诚信体系

近几年来,会计诚信缺失引起的会计造假案接连不断,极大地影响了国民经济的持续、稳定、协调发展。如何维护会计中的诚信原则,是我国目前亟待解决的重大会计问题。本文根据我国国情,从法律法规、会计人员、企业管理当局三方面剖析了会计诚信缺失的主要原因,进而根据各原因提出了一系列维护和提高会计诚信水平的途径,如加强法制建设和宣传,加大执法力度;企业完善治理结构,实行多元化机制;落实会计监督;实施会计委派制,深化会计管理体制改革;在全社会开展诚信教育等。     

论诚信与直销企业的发展

直销立法的颁布与实施,为我国直销企业的发展提供了重要的法律保障。文中从诚信与直销企业发展的关系出发,在分析直销企业诚信缺失的表现形式及危害的基础上,从加强诚信教育、优化诚信管理、创新营销模式及建立诚信评价体系等方面探讨了促进直销企业发展的对策。     

会计诚信缺失的原因及对策

本文从会计诚信缺失给国家、社会和会计行业带来的危害入手，从会计服务的小环境和会计行业的外部环境两个角度分析了产生这种状况的原因，并针对这些原因，提出了健全法制、加强教育、完善公司治理结构等相应的治理之道。     

亦谈会计诚信缺失的共性原因

本就近几年经常谈及的企业会计诚信危机问题，从经济利益、社会道德、产权关系与契约关系等六个方面分析了会计诚信缺失的共性原因，并就其存在的根源提出了合理解决我国会计诚信缺失问题的一些主要对策。     

关于会计诚信监督体系的思考

我国会计诚信问题在种种刊益关联者驱动下出现了缺失现象。解决会计诚信问题应从社会道德建设、制度建设等方面着手,加强监管力度,建设符合我国国情的诚信会计法规体系。     

对会计诚信缺失重塑问题的理性思考

会计诚信是现代会计的一项基本准则,而目前会计诚信缺失的现象已严重地制约了我国经济的持续、健康的发展。会计诚信问题已成为当今经济发展中的痼疾。本文分析了会计诚信缺失的原因及危害,并提出治理会计诚信缺失的对策,为重塑会计诚信提供一些参考性建议。     

企业诚信体系建设是建设经济强省、和谐河北的当务之急——兼评《企业诚信体系建设研究》一书

由中国经济出版社出版、孟华兴先生编著的《企业诚信体系建设研究》一书，运用经济学、伦理学、社会学等理论研究中国企业诚信问题，对企业诚信的内涵、特点、内容、价值以及产生机理和行为表现等方面进行了严格的界定和阐述：从中国企业诚信问题的现状、诚信缺失的成因及危害等方面对中国企业的诚信问题进行了梳理，并在此基础上提出了中国企业诚信体系建设的内、外部构成因素。从企业诚信制度环境建设、企业主体的信用体系建设、     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.