中国自由贸易港的演进及发展研究

党的十九大明确要求"探索建设自由贸易港",标志着中国自贸试验区转型升级加快,从理论到实践对自由贸易港的研究正在进入一个崭新的阶段。基于历史视野的比较分析方法,自由经济区的演进经历了保税区、出口加工区、跨境工业区、保税港区、综合保税区、自由贸易区、自由经济区、自由贸易港的演进过程。同时,作为自由经济区发展的崭新阶段,自由贸易港战略实施还存在开放程度有待提高、制度创新质量和效果需进一步提升、管理体制亟待优化等方面问题,建设自由贸易港还需要加快制度创新顶层设计,科学评估国际自由贸易港演化规律,加强自由贸易港理论研究,加快智库建设和人才培养,从而推动自由贸易港战略成为建设全面开放新格局的新引擎。     

中国自由贸易港的演进及发展研究北大核心

党的十九大明确要求"探索建设自由贸易港",标志着中国自贸试验区转型升级加快,从理论到实践对自由贸易港的研究正在进入一个崭新的阶段。基于历史视野的比较分析方法,自由经济区的演进经历了保税区、出口加工区、跨境工业区、保税港区、综合保税区、自由贸易区、自由经济区、自由贸易港的演进过程。同时,作为自由经济区发展的崭新阶段,自由贸易港战略实施还存在开放程度有待提高、制度创新质量和效果需进一步提升、管理体制亟待优化等方面问题,建设自由贸易港还需要加快制度创新顶层设计,科学评估国际自由贸易港演化规律,加强自由贸易港理论研究,加快智库建设和人才培养,从而推动自由贸易港战略成为建设全面开放新格局的新引擎。     

“双碳”背景下海南自由贸易港绿色低碳循环发展经济体系构建

我国力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和目标的提出,为海南自由贸易港加快绿色低碳转型、走高质量发展之路带来新机遇。海南自由贸易港在绿色低碳转型中拥有国家政策支持、自然资源丰富、地理区位独特、现代服务业发展强劲、制度创新环境良好等优势,但同时也面临绿色低碳循环经济法律政策体系不完善、碳金融支撑体系尚未建立、能源资源利用效率较低、清洁能源产业发展空间有限、工业和科技基础相对薄弱等问题。因此,需在考虑我国现实国情和海南发展实际的基础上,借鉴国际实践经验,以将海南打造成为碳达峰碳中和先行示范区为目标,加快构建绿色低碳循环经济法律法规体系,完善绿色低碳循环经济财税金融制度,建立碳汇交易制度与碳排放积分制度,出台支持清洁能源产业发展政策,尽快建立起较为完善的绿色低碳循环经济体系制度框架。     

论海南自由贸易港与国内国际双循环新发展格局的战略对接

在海南建设自由贸易港,是党中央着眼于国内国际双循环新发展格局、为推动中国特色社会主义创新发展做出的一项重大战略决策.因此,在探求海南自由贸易港与国内国际双循环新发展格局内在关系的基础上,发挥海南自由贸易港对国内国际双循环的支撑示范作用显得至关重要.未来,海南自由贸易港可从着力扩大和提升消费供给、优化产业结构和资源配置、...     

从香港税制探讨对海南自贸港税制建设的几点借鉴

香港特别行政区(以下称“香港”)以自由贸易、低税率及少政府干预而著称,是东亚主要的国际贸易中心、离岸人民币业务中心、金融中心及国际航运中心,与新加坡、迪拜港共同被称为“全球三大自由贸易港”。“十九大”报告中,习总书记提出“探索建设自由贸易港”,后续又圈定海南全岛建设自贸区和中国特色自由贸易港。论文通过研究香港税制,分析香港税制中鼓励自由贸易的独特设计,提出海南自贸港税制设计时可借鉴的方案。     

金融结构对区域创新能力的影响研究

金融是区域创新能力的关键支撑要素之一,金融结构对区域创新能力产生何种影响,目前缺乏从理论与实证上的系统分析。从市场与金融中介在创新融资绩效上的差异入手,理论上分析金融结构对区域创新能力提升的影响,并运用省际面板数据实证检验金融结构对区域创新能力的实际影响,理论分析认为,市场融资能更好地推动技术创新与发展;实证结果表明,股票市场与信贷市场的发展均能显著地推动区域自主创新能力的提高,但是中国东部和中部地区股票融资对区域自主创新能力影响的系数要大于信贷融资。在构建支持创新的金融结构中,应发挥政策性金融与金融市场的作用,建立政策性金融导向下的市场主导金融体系。通过间接融资配合期权、创新贷款资产证券化等金融工具创新,为创新提供全方位的融资支持。     

金融结构对区域创新能力的影响研究北大核心

金融是区域创新能力的关键支撑要素之一,金融结构对区域创新能力产生何种影响,目前缺乏从理论与实证上的系统分析。从市场与金融中介在创新融资绩效上的差异入手,理论上分析金融结构对区域创新能力提升的影响,并运用省际面板数据实证检验金融结构对区域创新能力的实际影响,理论分析认为,市场融资能更好地推动技术创新与发展;实证结果表明,股票市场与信贷市场的发展均能显著地推动区域自主创新能力的提高,但是中国东部和中部地区股票融资对区域自主创新能力影响的系数要大于信贷融资。在构建支持创新的金融结构中,应发挥政策性金融与金融市场的作用,建立政策性金融导向下的市场主导金融体系。通过间接融资配合期权、创新贷款资产证券化等金融工具创新,为创新提供全方位的融资支持。     

郑州保税区向自由贸易区转型过程中的政府管理创新研究

保税区是我国在经济特区基础上进一步探索的产物。随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,保税区原先的一些优势面临着直接挑战。只有顺应世界经济发展大势积极向自由贸易区转型,才能充分发掘保税区所具有的潜力,提升保税区的持续发展能力和国际竞争力。以郑州保税区为具体研究对象,阐释了郑州保税区向自由贸易区转型的必要性、可能性,研究了郑州保税区向自由贸易区转型过程中政府管理创新的思路及相应的对策。     

建设自由贸易港城深化推进改革开放

虽然我国已成为世界最大的贸易国家，但继续深化推进改革开放仍是未来十年乃至更长时期我国丝毫不可动摇的坚定选择。21世纪第二个十年，也是中国加入WTO第二个十年的战略机遇，建议在我国改革开放的前沿城市，依托现有的保税区或保税港区，大力推进保税区和保税港区向自由贸易港城升级转型，以此成为我国新时期深化推进改革开放的重要引擎。     

自贸区对区域创新能力的影响效应研究——来自上海自由贸易试验区准实验的证据

本文旨在考察上海自由贸易试验区的成立对区域创新能力的影响。在理论分析上海自由贸易试验区影响区域创新生产活动内在机制的基础上,利用合成控制分析技术,构建“反事实”样本,实证考察上海自由贸易试验区成立前后创新变量的实际值与“反事实”值之间的差距。研究发现,上海自由贸易试验区的设立能够显著促进上海市创新水平的提升,且该结果具有稳健性。本文结论为更好地发挥“自贸区驱动”的功效、建设创新型国家,从而提升中国的国际竞争力提供有益参考。     

Options as a Marketing Tool: Pricing a Promotional Scheme for a Product with a Secondary Market

Adding options to durable products allows new opportunities for manufacturers and retailers in markets with a secondary market to create better segmentation schemes, provide creative means to differentiate their products and services, and increase the value they offer consumers. This raises the need for sellers to properly price such options. This work presents a few examples of incentive programs for the car industry, develops models and calculates their cost to the seller, demonstrating the applicability of the proposed methodology. Our numerical results indicate that such options are surprisingly inexpensive for car manufacturers and dealers. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

营销团队建设“三步曲”

“铁打的保险公司，流水的保险代理人”，保险公司各级主管在这边马不停蹄不遗余力地增员，报纸、网站上的代理人招聘广告铺天盖地满天飞扬，不停地面试，然后不停地办理入职手续。业务员却在那边不间断地流失和“阵亡”，好不容易搭建起来的营销团队，一不留神就没有了，主管们又重新变成“光杆司令”了，只好孤军奋战，还有那些“没走”的，也就是处于名存实亡状态的“睡眠代理人”。新面孔不断出现，“不老的面孔”不断地消失，人员的频繁进出构成保险公司营销部门一道独特的行业风景线。请看——[编者按]     

Advertising a product to face a competitor entry: a differential game approach

We analyze a market in which advertising is the dominant marketing tool to create market share. We assume that an incumbent firm dominates the market during an initial stage, and that a new competitor is going to enter the market. In particular, we analyze the different advertising policies that the incumbent firm can adopt, before and after the entry of the rival. We explore three possible behaviours. In the first scenario the firm knows that the competitor will arrive at a given instant. In the second one we assume the original firm to be surprised, in the sense that it does not anticipate the entry of the opponent either because it does not expect the competitor to arrive, or it is not prepared to react before the entry takes place. Finally, in the third scenario, the original firm knows that the competitor will enter at a constant rate. We characterize a differential game model and compare the firms’ behaviours in a strategic perspective.     

Reevaluating waste as a resource under a circular economy approach from a system perspective: Findings from a case study

The circular economy (CE), definable as a system focused on the reorganization of material, information, and energy flows to achieve greater resource efficiency through the reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling of materials, is a concept widely discussed by practitioners and scientists of many disciplines. Waste recycling is integral to the CE, but there are still few articles focused on waste, and only few studies shed light on CE implementation at the company level. This paper focuses on a particular type of waste, that is, absorbent hygiene products (AHPs), which represents a nonnegligible fraction of municipal solid waste, considered an increasingly serious global challenge. We conducted our analysis on FaterSMART, an Italian firm that developed a unique worldwide technology able to totally convert AHP raw material wastes into recyclable materials, under a CE approach. The case study findings are based upon semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and analysis of FaterSMART's archival documents and are analyzed according to a framework developed for the research and focused on the place of waste from a linear economy, in which waste is considered a burden to CE, in which waste is considered a resource. The latter case is what we found that happens at FaterSMART. FaterSMART's findings could contribute to open up new management scenarios and stimulate further research into how this and similar types of technology will help societies to change from the “use-it-once-and-throw-it away” mentality of linear business models to the sustainable CE model that fully conceptualize waste as a resource for the system.     

Between a rock and a hard place: managing diversity in a shareholder society

This study examines whether the appointment of racial/ethnic minorities into top management positions has a different impact on share price than the appointment of Caucasians into equivalent positions. Our dependent variable is the degree of change in share price following the announcement of racial/ethnic minority and Caucasian men into senior management positions. Market reaction to the naming of racial/ethnic minorities into corporate leadership positions is significant and negative, while the market's reaction to the naming of Caucasians is significant and positive. However, the negative market reaction to the appointment of racial/ethnic minorities into top management positions is mitigated in those firms that have explicitly incorporated diversity into their strategic growth plan. Our findings suggest that to successfully introduce diversity into upper management, firm decision makers must first signal the importance of diversity to market actors.     

Simulation of a blood-inventory-bank system in a hospital

A blood-bank inventory system has been analysed viewing it as an inventory-hank system where the demand forecasting forms a part of the inventory model. A simulation model incorporating the “desired-beginning-inventory-level” policy has been used for the analysis of system-performance. Optimal inventory policy-guidelines have been suggested for a hospital blood-bank using blood shortage and blood out-dating as the two important components of the measure of effectiveness. Numerical results have been given.     

一个人和一本杂志的奇迹

曾经接近倒闭的台湾《商业周刊》在俞国定手中奇迹般地成为今天台湾业界发行量、广告额排名第一的杂志。他掌握了媒体成功的秘笈了吗?     

Without a vision, a business may perish

The process described is not only viable for a company, but also can be used by any group that is gathered to perform any task. The process serves to explore strengths and weaknesses so the group can use one and shore up the other. It looks at the outside forces that may affect the work and allows the group to place its effort in the areas it can influence. By looking at what is or about to occur, the process may be able to create synergism or prevent disaster. A vision or direction statement that many if not all had some input into is easier to understand and support. Referral to these benchmarks or compass points makes the journey easier.     

Was George a Dreamer or a Realist?

Abstract . The republication of Steven Cord's Henry George: Dreamer or Realist? makes available once more a work which dealt with insight and depth of analysis with the misconceptions, factual inaccuracies and offhand dismissals of the American economist and social philosopher's theories. Although he alienated many in the academic community, George attracted many leading scholars in it to significant research on basic problems of our times.