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China's official GDP statistics say the economy grew 8.9% in Q4-2011,and 9.2% for the year -pretty quick.Given widely held expectations of a slower Q4 and general scepticism on Chinas economy,some might wonder whether these numbers are accurate.At times of stress,we know that Chinas GDP numbers can appear a little weird. 相似文献
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China's official GDP statistics say the economy grew 8.9% in Q4-2011,and 9.2% for the year -pretty quick Given widely held expectations of a slower Q4 and general scepticism on Chinas economy,some might wonder whether these numbers are accurate.At times of stress,we know that China's GDP numbers can appear a little weird.In late 2008,we recommended a number of growth proxies to watch in case the GDP numbers became less reliable,including electricity production,freight traffic,and production of key industrial goods.All of these proxies suggested a deeper downturn in late 2008 and early 2009 than the official GDP numbers showed.In this note,we check in on those proxies,and they suggest that the economy is indeed continuing to expand,albeit at a more moderate pace than in 2011. 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2003,(8)
Due to SARS,the deadline for adopting China's CompulsoryCertification, or CCC,had beenextended by three months. The newdeadline was set for August 1st,2003By this date,all related inspection andsurveillance agencies were in fulloperation. Products without the CCCmark are forbidden to be marketed orimported. This news has puzzled a lotof enterprises,especially small andmedium sized enterprises. With the 相似文献
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The China Western Forum 2000was held from 20 to 22 Octoberin Chengdu. Twenty policiesencouraging investment in the west wereput forward, and the western developmentwas further accelerated.Will Chengdu the No.4 City inChina?There are three generally acceptedmetropolises in China: Beijing, Shanghaiand Guangzhou.In a new round of competition, whichcity will become the No.4 after Beding,Shanghai and Guangzhou?Western cities are longing for thisposition.On the vast 56% of Chinese land inthe… 相似文献
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Increasingly research in the field of business and society suggests that ethics and corporate social responsibility can be profitable. Yet this work raises a troubling question: Is it ethical to use ethics and social responsibility in a strategic way? Is it possible to be ethical or socially responsible for the wrong reason? In this article, we define a strategy concept in order to situate the different approaches to the strategic use of ethics and social responsibility found in the current literature. We then analyze the ethics of such approaches using both utilitarianism and deontology and end by defining limits to the strategic use of ethics. 相似文献
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Kenneth G. Ferguson 《Journal of Business Ethics》2001,29(3):227-237
Caller ID or CND (Calling Number Display) is an internationally-available telecommunication service first introduced into the United States about ten years ago. Caller ID utilizes a new form of technology which enables telephone subscribers to identify the numbers (and/or names) of callers before picking up their telephones. This service has been widely assailed as an invasion of the caller's right to anonymity, a right which allegedly subsists as an important component of the caller's right to privacy. However, if privacy is defined from the perspective of the British philosopher John Stuart Mill, it can be argued that, even though anonymity is in fact an implication of genuine privacy, placing an unsolicited telephone call does not constitute a private act. Indeed, many callers who routinely block their numbers from Caller ID display units (such as telemarketers and telecharities) falsely assert a right to place anonymous calls in order to expedite their own intrusion into the privacy of others. This conclusion will be strengthened by contrasting anonymous telephone calls with the much more legitimate appeals to anonymity made by Usenet bulletin boards in cyberspace. 相似文献
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Prior studies provide mixed results pertaining to the effectiveness of temporal reframing of prices. This study examines the conditions in which such temporal reframing to a shorter period of time is more or less beneficial than aggregate prices. Investigations of the role of four moderating variables—price endings, price level, time periods, and calculation affinity—show that reframed prices are more beneficial than aggregate prices for high-priced products, especially in combination with even price endings, an aggregate price that normally refers to a comparatively short time period, or customers with poor calculation affinity. Aggregate prices offer more benefits than reframed prices for low-priced products, odd price endings, aggregate prices that refer to longer periods, and customers with excellent calculation affinities. 相似文献
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《电脑采购》2002,(21)
电子邮件是互联网的最主要功能之一。目前,大部分中国用户使用的电子邮件客户端软件不外乎微软的OutlookExpress,或是Foxmail。这里,我们特意为大家介绍一款国人自己开发的电子邮件软件——《飓风邮件通》。其实,一般人在使用过OE或者Foxmail后,如果再使用《飓风邮件通》的话,很多用户会觉得它是一款非常“另类”的软件,因为无论从界面形式上,还是从操作上来说,它都显得与众不同。从网上下载的《飓风邮件通》是一个体积为630KB的可执行文件,在邮件管理软件中,它可算是最小巧的一款了。软件的安装过程很规范,安装完成后没有邮箱配置向导,用户需要在进入程序后手动进行配置。《飓风邮件通》的界面很特别,与其他邮件管理软件不同,它的收邮件、发邮 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Telephone surveys have been an important mode for collecting primary data in the marketing field in recent decades. However, the scenario of telephone coverage is changing mainly due to a massive increase in mobile phone-only usage, which can put the quality of telephone survey estimates at risk. The advance of mobile phones as the preferred telecommunication is a global phenomenon occurring in every country, although at varying speeds. This article examines the relationship between telephone coverage and the coverage bias of telephone survey estimates in the current scenario of telephone coverage across European countries. Findings reveal that the capacity for fixed-line telephone-based sampling frames to represent the overall adult population is becoming critical, especially in countries with declining fixed-line-telephone penetration rates. 相似文献
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Elspeth Deards 《Journal of Consumer Policy》1998,21(1):99-119
The purpose of this article is to critically analyse the provisions of the proposed Directive on the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees as it will apply, in particular, in the UK. The Directive addresses two perceived problems for the European consumer; the variation in the minimum legal guarantee currently provided by individual Member States, and the lack of clarity and difficulties in enforcement of additional guarantees provided by sellers and manufacturers. The article considers the detailed provisions of the Directive as to both the "legal guarantee" and the "commercial guarantee" and sets these provisions in a UK context in order to assess, specifically, their potential significance for consumers and consumer law in the UK. 相似文献
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Business Economics - Along with the minutes of the October 30-31, 2007, meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee released a summary of its members' forecasts of key economic variables, a... 相似文献
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This article synthesizes research presented in several models of unethical behavior to develop propositions about the factors that facilitate and mitigate deception in online business communications. The work expands the social network perspective to incorporate the medium of communication as a significant influence on deception. We go beyond existing models by developing seven propositions that identify how social network and issue moral intensity characteristics influence the probability of deception in online business communication in comparison to traditional communication channels. Remedies to detect and discourage deception in online business networks are also offered, as well as limitations and future research directions. 相似文献
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Glen H. Brodowsky Beverlee B. Anderson Camille P. Schuster Ofer Meilich M. Ven Venkatesan 《Journal of Global Marketing》2013,26(4):245-257
ABSTRACT Social time affects the timing and frequency of purchases, the hours consumers patronize businesses, and how long consumers expect products to last. Understanding how culturally based social time attitudes differ will help marketers tailor their offerings and messages to consumers whose concepts of time differ. This exploratory study combined related streams of time literature to examine constructs of social time differences across cultures. Drawing upon a sample of 1377 respondents from six countries representing three cultural groups (Anglo, Latin, and Asian), the study explores the similarity and differences of cultural social time differences among these three groups. 相似文献
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Foo Nin Ho 《Journal of Promotion Management》2018,24(3):295-311
ABSTRACTThis multinational adaptive conjoint study measures how much more, or less, consumers might be willing to pay for different brand/manufacturing country combinations. Chinese, South Korean, and US respondents were asked about their preferences for laptop computers carrying different combinations of price, country of manufacture (CM), and country of brand (CB) cues. For all three respondent groups, price was the most salient attribute, followed by country of manufacturing, and then CB. Nonetheless, respondents from different countries differed in their preferences for price/country of manufacturing/brand combinations. The findings suggest that brands having both positive CB and CM images can charge premium prices in their home countries and abroad. Brands with weaker CB and CM images may enjoy home court advantages domestically; however, they may have to price their products lower when competing in countries with stronger CM and CB reputations. 相似文献
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KENNETH P. BREVOORT ROBERT B. AVERY GLENN B. CANNER 《The Journal of consumer affairs》2013,47(3):518-547
“Piggybacking credit” is a new practice that helps consumers improve their credit scores by paying to become “authorized users” on established accounts. Authorized users are not liable for paying an account, but because of Regulation B (which implements the 1974 Equal Credit Opportunity Act), the account's history factors into their credit scores. As a result piggybacking can be used to manipulate the signal of creditworthiness that scores provide and may help borrowers obtain credit for which they would not have otherwise qualified. This article investigates the policy questions raised by piggybacking. First, we evaluate whether the credit history disparities that motivated these provisions of Regulation B have persisted since they were written. Then, we assess the potential for score improvement through piggybacking. Finally, we evaluate the likely score effects of allowing credit scoring models to exclude authorized‐user accounts, the most widely proposed policy response to the emergence of piggybacking. 相似文献