企业人力资源管理有效性研究

本文通过分析企业中人力资源经理和直线经理对人力资源管理实践的相关问题的认知评价,研究了中国本土企业的人力资源管理实践有效性的问题。研究数据表明,目前企业中直线经理和人力资源经理对于人力资源管理各功能的重要性认知相同,但在人力资源管理对于企业内部客户服务的有效性的认知和评价标准存在显著差异。本研究的意义在于帮助企业从人力资源管理职能的角度,加强人力资源管理系统与企业战略目标实现的匹配,为改善企业业绩的“捆绑性”的实践提供实证依据。     

人力资源管理对企业的重要性

作为知识经济时代的21世纪,信息技术传播和发展是以知识经济为核心的。人作为知识、信息以及技术等生产资料来源的介质,生产和宣扬知识的人力资源能够代替企业家手中的资金变成最主要的战略性资源,即在激烈的竞争中,要想占据绝对的优势,必须拥有最优秀的人力资源。本文通过介绍人力资源管理的含义、人力资源价值链的管理阐述了人力资源管理对企业的重要性,最终为如何做好企业的人力资源管理提出了相关的几点意见。     

企业人力资源管理有效性分析

随着经济全球化的进展,市场竞争日益激烈,企业在市场中生存和发展的核心要素越来越取决于人力资源的优劣,对人力资源的开发和管理成为一个企业角逐市场的重要推动力。在我国市场经济的发展背景之下,我国企业的的人力资源管理水平不断提高,但是随着开放程度的不断深入,企业为应对更严峻的国际市场挑战,对人力资源管理提出了更高的要求,本文分析了在这种形势下我国企业人力资源管理的现状和改革途径。     

论人力资源管理对于企业的重要性

对于企业的运营管理,人力资源的的管理占据了很重的一部分工作内容。一个企业的人力资源管理情况与整个企业的运行及发展有着非常密切的联系。优秀的人力资源管理能够增强企业对人才的利用效率,能够很好的对整个企业的内部资源配置进行优化,进而使得整个企业的行业竞争力得到提高。本文中通过对人力资源管理的特征、含义及任务,人力资源管理工作的主要目标,人力资源管理对企业的重要作用等三个方面进行论述,分析了人力资源管理对于整个企业的重要性。     

做好企业人力资源管理的几点思考

人力资源管理是企业发展动力的源泉,是企业可持续发展的根本保障。人力资源管理根据企业现状和未来,有计划、有目标地开展工作,对管理人员、企业员工提出了工作要求。通过加强企业文化建设和提高员工素质加强人力资源管理。     

浅析人力资源管理在现代企业管理中的重要性

伴随着国家的快速发展,人们越来越重视知识经济带来的收益,企业是国家前进发展的重要组成部分。企业能否在竞争激烈的市场站住脚,要看它的经营模式是否正确、管理体系是否科学。企业在发展中对人才的选择,决定了能否制定正确的经营线路和管理模式。只有充分发挥人力资源的工作职能,才能达到健康平稳发展的要求,进而提升公司的竞争力。     

论企业人力资源管理战略的重要性

21世纪的竞争是人才的竞争。人力资源管理是开展各种人力资源活动的前提和基础,对个人、企业和国家发展有着举足轻重的作用,它的重要性越来越受到人们的高度重视,因此基于企业人力资源管理的重要性,文章探究了人力资源管理战略的意义,作用以及阻碍,望能给同行得以借鉴参考。     

企业战略人力资源管理研究

对现有企业战略人力资源管理的相关观点和理论主张进行了收集、归纳、总结与分析。     

试论人力资源管理在企业和谐发展中的重要性

在二十一世纪知识经济时代的不断发展以及中国的入世等背景下,我们的社会、经济以及文化生活发生了前所未有的变化,在这样新的历史形势下,企业的发展面临着更多的机遇和更大的挑战。而人力资源是资源要素中最积极、最活跃的因素,它的能动性给企业竞争力的增强提供了活力,是企业经济进步和发展的真正动力和源泉。和谐的企业需要和谐的发展,认识到人力资源管理在企业和谐发展中的重要性,逐渐成为备受关注的热议话题。     

西方企业人力资源管理分析与中国企业的对策探讨

从分析西方企业人力资源管理的经验及借鉴入手,探讨了以中国企业人力资源管理的制度建设与相应策略,包括:构建人力资源的管理制度体系,掌握核心人力资源管理技术,把握人力资源管理技巧。     

In the eyes of the beholder: the HRM capabilities of the HR function as perceived by managers and professionals

This study investigated factors influencing line managers' and professionals' perceptions of the HRM capabilities of the HR function. Using a sample of 913 managers and professionals in subsidiaries of 11 Nordic multinational corporations, we tested the extent to which features of the unit's HRM system, attitudes of the unit's general manager and characteristics of the HR manager helped explain the perceived HRM capabilities. The analysis revealed that perceived HRM practice visibility and HRM inducements (the link between individual performance and HRM‐related benefits) were strong predictors of individual perceptions of the HR function's HRM capabilities. The use of e‐HRM and the most senior manager's attitudes towards the unit's HRM practices were also significantly related to perceived HRM capabilities.     

Towards a strategic understanding of global teams and their HR implications: an expert dialogue

Abstract

Drawing on initial insights emerging from a panel at the EIBA 2016 Conference in Vienna, here discussants and expert panelists engage in a follow-on conversation on the HRM implications of global teams for international organizations. First we set out how HRM can enable global teams and their constituent members to overcome the new and considerable challenges of global teams. These challenges span levels of analysis, time and space. Next we debate global teams as a strategic response to the dual pressures of global integration and local adaptation. We consider what HRM is needed for global teams to successfully resolve this dilemma, challenging practitioners to move beyond the ‘best practices’ and ‘alignment’ dichotomy. Lastly we look to the future to consider implications for research. We propose a rich research agenda focused on the complexities of the global team context.     

Unwrapping the HRM bundle: HR system design in an Irish power utility

This article considers the way in which new HR systems were designed for three power stations within Ireland. The study provides insights into how choices are made about which practices are included in or excluded from the HR bundle and considers the factors that can lead to or prevent the successful implementation of new HR systems. The research suggests that all HR practices are not necessarily of equal importance in the bundle that comprises an HR system. Instead, it may be useful to view such a system as comprising both core and ancillary HR practices and as dependent on the existence of appropriate HR processes if it is to operate successfully. In addition, the study suggests that new HR systems may fail because insufficient attention is paid to the impact of ‘deadly combinations’ (Becker et al., 1997 Becker, B., Huselid, M., Pickus, P. and Spratt, M. 1997. HR as a Source of Shareholder Value. Human Resource Management, 36(1): 389–447.  [Google Scholar]) and that changing an existing system will require the elimination of old practices before new practices can be introduced successfully.     

Control and commitment HR practices,job satisfaction and turnover intentions: a comparison between local and multinational firms in China

There is a growing body of literature and debate around control versus commitment human resource management (HRM) systems and their impacts on employees. However, the impacts of these constructs have not been widely examined in more emerging economies. Taking a specific sample of educated professionals working for multinational and local firms in China, this study investigated employee perceptions of control and commitment HR practices, job satisfaction and turnover intentions. A total of 311 respondents completed a structured survey questionnaire. Results revealed that those working for multinational firms reported more positive perceptions of their employers' control and commitment HR practices. In multinational firms, the use of commitment HR practices predicted lower intentions to leave. However, in domestic firms a lack of control HR practices predicted higher turnover intentions. Theoretically, the study adds to discussions about the nature and roles of these constructs, their impacts on HR outcomes and how institutional mechanisms might shape the degree of HRM homogeneity and hybridity across organizations in China. Practically, the study provides guidance to international and local firms on how to improve their HRM effectiveness to achieve a higher retention of their most talented professionals.     

HR Professional Role Tensions: Perceptions and Responses of the Top Management Team

The aims of the research are to explore evidence of professional human resource management (HRM) role tensions, the factors that affect HRM role tension, and to consider the impact on management perceptions when role tensions exist. Using a qualitative approach, 25 interviews were conducted in Australia with senior HRM personnel, top management team (TMT) executives, and a management consultant. Findings reveal that the failure of the HRM profession to attract people with a business focus increases HRM role tensions. Respondents report that tensions were reduced when aspects of the HRM role were devolved or outsourced, there was an acceptance of a changed psychological contract, and clearer attempts were made to communicate an agreed‐upon strategic focus for HRM. HRM role bias led to a reduced willingness among TMT members to respect, and communicate with, HRM professionals. The implications of the negative outcomes of HR role tensions are discussed with reference to the power of the HRM function. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

An exploration of the HRM values of Chinese managers working in Western multinational enterprises in China: implications for HR practice

This paper qualitatively explores the nature of human resource management (HRM) values of local Chinese managers working in Western-based multinational enterprises in China and also considers how these values are associated with preferences for HR practices. The study involves the use of repertory grid interviews with 36 local Chinese managers. The study shows that interviewees reflected a high level of assimilation and internalization of many Western HRM values. Interviewees also retained many traditional Chinese values, thus highlighting the role of institutional and cultural forces on HRM. However, among these local managers, there was clear decline in some traditional Chinese values, such as ‘harmony’ and ‘virtue’. A further interesting finding was the co-existence of paradoxical values of collectivism and individualism among the managers. Analyses of repertory grid data and interview comments also highlight that preferences for HR practices is associated with these underlying HRM values.     

Strategic HRM as process: how HR system and organizational climate strength influence Chinese employee attitudes

In contrast to the high-performance work systems literature that focuses on HR practices, we follow Bowen and Ostroff in examining human resource management (HRM) processes, specifically the strength of an HR system (its distinctiveness, consistency, and consensus) and its contribution to the organizational climate (employees' shared perceptions of the HR system). Based on 810 employees within 64 units in three Chinese hotels, we examine how employee perceptions of HRM system strength and organizational climate are associated with employees' work satisfaction, vigor, and intention to quit. The distinctiveness of an HRM system was found to be related to the three employee work attitudes, and high climate strength increases both the positive relationship between consensus and work satisfaction, and the negative relationship between consensus and intention to quit. We draw on aspects of Chinese society to interpret these findings. Several important research and HR practice implications are highlighted and discussed.