国际策略情境、国际双元学习与后发企业创新赶超

整合国际策略与双元学习理论，构建国际策略情境、国际双元学习的平衡和联合与后发企业创新赶超之间的关系模型。基于长三角地区327家外向型制造企业（高新技术企业）问卷调查数据，发现国际策略情境以及国际双元学习平衡和联合均显著正向影响企业创新赶超，国际策略情境对国际双元学习平衡和联合均具有显著正向影响，并且国际双元学习平衡和联合均在国际策略情境与创新赶超之间具有部分中介作用。研究结果揭示了国际化视域下双元学习与后发企业创新赶超的内在影响机制，延展了企业国际化、组织学习和创新赶超等相关领域理论空间，对于本土企业有效实施创新赶超具有启示意义。     

基于多重制度逻辑的国际技术转移新态势探析

国际技术转移是创新要素在国家间流动的重要方式，事关国家创新发展与安全。有别于一般市场交易活动，国际技术转移受各类制度因素的影响更为显著。基于制度逻辑，从国家竞争、科技发展、社会进步和市场主体方面构建国际技术转移多维分析框架，发现国际技术转移呈现出一些新特征：越来越受国际政治与经济局势影响，国家安全成为影响国际技术转移的重要因素；各类国际科技竞争使国际技术转移复杂化，而科技合作则有效促进国际技术转移；气候、能源和健康领域的技术转移受到广泛关注；产业升级给国际技术转移带来新需求。进一步分析我国国际技术转移的制度进展，以期为我国更好地开展国际技术转移活动提供有益参考。     

国际直接投资对收入分配影响研究评述

随着国际直接投资在全球范围的迅猛发展，其对收入分配的影响也越来越引起学者们的广泛关注。就国际直接投资对投资国与东道国间收入趋同的影响而言，与原有的研究结果不同，最新的研究证明，国际直接投资是造成投资国与东道国间收入水平和增长率趋同的一个重要驱动力。就国际直接投资对东道国内收入差距的影响而言，虽然已有的研究大部分认为国际直接投资增加了东道国内的收入差距，但仍有不少学者持不同的观点。     

提升我国失业统计国际可比性的路径选择研究

进入二十一世纪以后，我国经济在国际的影响力越来越大，在国际市场的话语权分量也越来越重。即使在全球金融危机的影响下，我国经济依然一枝独秀，保持强劲的增长态势。但是伴随我国就业市场不断饱和，失业问题逐渐成为影响我国经济社会发展的关键，失业直接关系到经济稳定与社会和谐，长期以来我国仅仅公布城镇登记失业率，在反映我国真实失业现状方面存在很大缺陷，与国际统计体系的可比性一直较低。因此本文以我国失业统计体系为基础，与国际通行失业统计体系进行理论研究与实证研究，为提升我国失业统计的国际可比性提供借鉴。     

国际创业中效果逻辑对绩效的影响：资源拼凑与创业机会的链式中介效应

初次尝试国际化经营的企业，往往面临经验缺失和资源约束双重瓶颈，从而不得不强调对手头现有资源的整合与创造性利用，即效果逻辑。已有研究虽然验证了效果逻辑与国际创业绩效的相关性，但对其具体行动和作用机制缺乏挖掘。以资源拼凑和国际创业机会为中介变量，对初次国际创业中效果逻辑与创业绩效之间的影响传递路径进行探索。结果表明，效果逻辑对国际创业绩效具有显著正向影响，资源拼凑和国际创业机会在其中发挥显著中介作用，而且资源拼凑和国际创业机会在两者间发挥显著双重中介作用。     

企业管理对我国国际竞争力的影响

企业管理对我国国际竞争力的影响●陈年红一、国际竞争力评价要素世界经济论坛和瑞士洛桑国际管理与开发学院共同组织的年度国际竞争力评价已成为世界关注的热点之一，对国际经济的发展乃至各国经济政策的制定产生越来越大的影响。国际竞争力评价自１９８０年创立以来，到...     

品牌影响出口产品国际竞争力的机制

从二十世纪九十年代至今，各国贸易竞争的战略、策略不断演变升级，品牌竞争在如今全球的经济生活中扮演越来越重要的角色，对产品国际竞争力的影响也越来越直接。那么品牌在理论上又是如何影响产品国际竞争力呢？本文首先介绍产品国际竞争力含义和评价指标体系，接着借助品牌经济学已有理论，利用图形方式从需求与供给两个层次挖掘生产率、产品市场占有率、质量、成本、价格五个指标对产品国际竞争力的影响，最后得出相关结论。     

国际组织对国际法发展的影响

国际组织是国际法主体之一。国际法为国际组织的建立提供了法律基础，并且制约、调整着国际组织的活动。作为国际社会一个相对独立的角色，国际组织的存在与运作，也对国际法的发展产生了巨大影响。     

货币政策外生冲击与国际直接投资流动

本文基于企业跨国生产决策行为，通过构建动态一般均衡模型，分析了汇率内生变化条件下货币政策冲击对国际直接投资流动的影响。根据1980—2018年国别面板数据构建的PVAR模型和根据中国数据构建的VAR模型的研究显示：第一，汇率渠道是货币政策影响国际直接投资流动的关键机制，东道国扩张性的货币政策冲击会通过影响其货币对外贬值进而促进国际直接投资流入。第二，汇率制度和资本账户管制是影响货币政策的国际直接投资流动效应的重要因素，固定汇率制度和资本账户管制降低了货币政策对国际直接投资流动的影响。汇率制度作用于货币政策冲击对汇率变动的影响，资本账户管制作用于汇率变动对国际直接投资流动的影响。第三，中国货币政策冲击对国际直接投资流入的影响幅度更大，国际直接投资投入对中国货币政策冲击的反应速度更快且持续时间更长，货币政策变化是解释中国国际直接投资流入变动的重要因素。     

基于人力资本价值链理论的中国城市国际人才集聚研究

城市国际人才争夺战由来已久并不断升级，但针对中国城市国际人才集聚水平、影响因素和差异化政策供给的研究鲜见。以“国际人才集聚指数-国际人才集聚影响因素-国际人才集聚政策”为研究主线，以中国36个主要城市为研究对象，创新性地通过构建人力资本“投入-过程-产出”价值链理论模型进行实证研究，结果表明：中国城市国际人才集聚指数排名分为3个差异显著的层级。其中，第二和第三层级之间无较大差距，但与由北京、上海组成的第一层级相比大幅落后。中国城市国际人才集聚影响因素分化明显，第一类城市的主要影响因素为全球城市品牌文化；第二类城市为创新型经济发展；第三类为外资传统工商业企业和产业集聚。对应地，中国城市国际人才集聚政策供给围绕外资传统工商业国际人才集聚、高端生产性服务业国际人才集聚、多样性和包容性国际人才文化氛围营造存在三大差异化选择。首次构建人力资本“投入-过程-产出”价值链模型，为从机理上深入探索中国各类城市国际人才集聚模式及提升路径奠定了基础。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。