实施股权激励上市公司的业绩分析

股权分置改革以来,沪深两市共有100多家上市公司公布了股权激励方案,本文以深市主板12家已实施股权激励的上市公司为样本,探讨实施股权激励上市公司的业绩等相关问题。     

经理股权激励影响企业业绩的机理分析

股权激励对企业业绩的作用机理是代理理论研究的热点之一.文章从股权激励对企业业绩的影响、具体作用机制和影响激励效果的因素三方面分析了股权激励对业绩影响的作用机理,并提出相应的政策思路.     

上市公司股权激励实施效果研究

本文选取沪深两市2006年至2011年实施了股权激励的101家上市公司为样本,分析了上市公司股权激励的实施效果,结果表明：随着股权激励比例的增加,委托代理成本减少;股权激励比例与企业业绩呈倒U型的曲线关系;在制度允许范围内,股权激励有效期越长,委托代理成本越小,但股权激励有效期长短对企业业绩无显著影响。针对上市公司股权激励中存在的问题,提出了相应地对策。     

高管股权激励合约业绩目标水平与企业避税

文章采用固定效应模型,以我国2009—2017年实施股权激励的沪深两市A股上市公司为研究样本,致力于研究高管股权激励合约中业绩目标的设计水平对企业避税的影响。研究发现:当高管股权激励合约中业绩目标比历史水准高时,会增加企业的避税程度,而这种影响主要存在于国有企业中。研究率先检验了强制要求高管股权激励合约中设置较高的业绩目标对企业避税的影响,在一定程度上丰富了企业避税影响因素的研究,为企业在设置高管股权激励合约业绩目标时提供了经验证据,同时对企业高管进行避税决策具有一定的借鉴意义。     

科林电气股权激励实施效果及激励完善

本文以科林电气2018～2021年度股权激励实施为例,对其实行股权激励制度的动因和具体实施情况进行剖析和研究,从激励目标范围、行权条件与绩效结合、人员构成、晋升渠道和薪酬构成方面对激励效果进行分析;基于当前股权激励制度中存在的问题与不足提出改善要点和路径方法 ;对福利型和激励型两种激励方案进行对比,对预期完善的效果进行分析,最后提出相关建议。     

现代企业股权激励研究

越来越多的实践证明,与基本工资和年度奖金等传统薪酬制度相比,股票期权作为高层管理者长期激励机制的效果更佳。目前国外对于经营者股权激励与企业价值关系的研究较成熟,但我国对于这两者的研究存在简单照搬西方研究的问题。本文将在借鉴外国经验的基础上,结合我国自己的经验,对我国目前的股权激励状况进行剖析,同时,也就如何建立真正有效的股权激励方案提出一些建议和意见。     

股权激励约束效用的理论分析

股权激励是现代公司激励的主要形式之一,现代企业理论和国外实践证明,股权激励的研究对于改善公司治理结构,降低代理成本﹑提升管理效率,增强公司凝聚力和市场竞争力起着非常积极的作用。     

Broad‐based incentive plans,HR practices and company performance

The purpose of this paper is to further develop our knowledge of the complementarities between broad‐based incentives and human resource (HR) management practices, and their combined impact on company performance. We focus on three HR practices that are expected, separately and in combination, to enhance the effectiveness of broad‐based plans: information sharing, upward communication, and training in team skills. Using a sample of 305 Canadian firms, we find that companies with broad‐based incentive plans have lower levels of upward communication and higher levels of information sharing compared with companies that do not offer incentives to the majority of their workforce. Further, we find that companies with broad‐based incentive plans are more productive compared with companies with no such plans, and the presence of supporting HR practices increases their productivity advantage even further. In particular, upward communication combined with broad‐based incentives has a strong positive relationship with productivity.     

流动性的股票特征——基于中国证券市场的经验数据分析

在对流动性内涵认识的基础上,本文提出股票流动性的本质是股票与现金之间相互转化的能力,满足的是投资者正常的交易需求。从流动性的公司规模和成交金额特征、流动性与股价的关系和流动性水平的稳定性三个方面理论探讨和实证检验了流动性的股票特征,研究结果表明：（1）公司规模一定,可实现的成交金额越多,流动性越好;成交金额一定,公司规模越大,流动性越好;（2）股票的价格与股票流动性之间具有显著的正相关关系;（3）流动性水平在一定时期内具有稳定性。     

国有控股上市公司股权激励制度法律环境探析

简述了我国国有上市公司股权激励的现状,回顾了国有上市公司进行股权激励的政策变迁,对国有控股上市公司实施股权激励的法律依据、实施程序及披露、会计处理、纳税事宜等制度环境进行了初步探析,最后对国有控股上市实施股权激励制度的法律环境进行了整体评价。     

The values and incentive effects of options on the maximum or the minimum of the stock prices and market index

In this study, we employ the certainty equivalent principle to investigate cost efficiency and incentives of the options on the maximum or the minimum of the stock prices and market index levels. In addition, the options with averaging features are also considered. Numerical results show that options on the maximum are more cost efficient and incentive-efficient than traditional ones. As for options on the minimum, they are more cost efficient than traditional ones only when the weight in the options is not very large. However, options on the minimum also provide stronger incentives to increase stock prices than traditional ones.     

Examination of the effects of the relationship marketing orientation on the company performance

The research objective is to examine empirically the relationship marketing and its successful implementation in Turkish Beverage Companies. Three scales were used to generate the data. Relationship marketing scale, environmental factors scale and company performance scale. Some of the variables in questionnaire used as control variables that reflect company-specific characters namely, company size, business type and sales volume. First the main effect of relationship marketing orientation on company performance was assessed, and then the moderating effect of environmental factors on the relationship between relationship marketing orientation and company performance was estimated by using multivariate techniques.     

BMS公司基于本土化发展的SWOT分析

文章在对中国医药市场发展形势的分析基础上,对BMS公司进行本土化发展进行了SWOT分析,从优势、劣势、挑战、机会四个方面分析了BMS公司在中国发展的形式,从而最终提出BMS公司在华本土化策略发展路径。     

Performance compensation contracts and CEOs’ incentive to shift risk to debtholders: An empirical analysis

The paper investigates the relationships among CEO incentive contracts, manager ownership, charter value, and bank risk taking. We analyze whether the presence and magnitude of incentive contracts induce CEOs of financially distressed firms and firms with high manager ownership to take unprofitable risks that shift wealth from debtholders to equity holders. Our sample focuses on banks that had both the incentive and opportunity to shift risks, and compares them with those that did not. We compare weak and strong banks in periods when the banks’ principal creditor, the FDIC, was a lenient and then a stringent monitor. The evidence is consistent with bonus compensation inducing CEOs of financially weak firms to shift risk to debtholders only if they do not have large insider ownership. The evidence is also consistent with these contracts rewarding CEOs for their effort to manage unforeseeable risk albeit not their ability. Low charter value banks with high managerial ownership took profitable risk during the lenient regulatory period.     

我国上市公司高管薪酬契约研究

文章分析了我国上市公司高管薪酬契约问题,并从公司治理角度提出改进薪酬契约设计的相关建议。     

An empirical analysis of the corporate control,tax and incentive motivations for adopting leveraged employee stock ownership plans

This paper examines three motivations for leveraged ESOP adoption: as a takeover defense, as a mechanism for providing incentives to employees and as a vehicle for tax savings. ESOP adoption is more likely for companies with a higher predicted probability of takeover, but ESOP adopters have many characteristics that are different from takeover targets. Companies that adopt ESOPs can be distinguished from non-adopting companies based on characteristics associated with the tax and incentive effects of these plans. The size of the ESOP is shown to depend primarily on the tax and incentive characteristics.     

Visibility effects and timing in stock listing changes: Evidence from operating performance

We extend the timing motive hypothesis to account for the influence of improved visibility as a result of a stock listing change. The results are, in general, consistent with this proposition, especially for Nasdaq and AMEX firms that switch to the NYSE. The empirical findings support the positive relationship of the visibility effect with post-listing operating returns. The evidence is mixed for the timing motive. The evidence is also mixed for both timing and visibility in the case of Nasdaq firms that move to the AMEX. An important finding is that post-listing operating performance has improved after the 1996 Nasdaq market reforms that reduced the NYSE advantage of lower liquidity costs and, thus, made opportunistic timing less important in listing change decisions. In addition, some evidence points to an association between differences in expected visibility improvement due to variation in listing standards and the pattern of post-listing operating performance.