现代流通中的利润空间分析

本文认为,流通业直接连接生产与消费,具有其他产业不可替代的职能,就业容量大,对国民经济贡献度高,已成为国民经济发展的重要基石;流通力与流通效率的提高是企业经济竞争力提升的核心问题;随着竞争的加剧,企业除要在技术、服务与品牌效应上继续争取优势外,还必须在现代流通领域内创造新优势,向流通过程要利润。     

供应链一体化时代的物流管理

本文认为,2005年初美国物流管理协会正式更名为供应链管理协会,这不仅意味着协会的服务对象和领域的扩展,而且从物流的角度看,标志着物流管理进入到供应链一体化时代,从中可以看出物流管理发展的脉络。文章提出,企业物流管理水平和发展阶段是与经济发展程度和市场环境紧密联系在一起的,随着企业经营环境的变化,企业参与世界经济分工程度的加深,物流管理必将朝着供应链一体化的方向发展。     

我国农产品连锁经营物流配送问题探析

连锁经营离不开物流管理,尤其物流配送是实现连锁经营规模效益的关键因素。本文从我国农产品物流配送的现状引入,分析了我国农产品连锁经营企业物流配送的问题,并针对农产品连锁经营物流配送的问题,提出了相应的改进建议。     

供应链管理影响因素及评价指标分析

本文认为,供应链凝聚、信息获取能力、区位优势以及信息共享是影响供应链管理成功的四个主要因素,对这四个变量难以直接进行测量。供应链管理成功影响因素测评指标体系是一个多指标的结构,运用层次化结构设定测评指标,从而清晰地表述供应链管理成功影响因素测评指标体系的内涵。供应链管理成功影响因素是总的测评目标,为一级指标,即第一层次;供应链管理成功影响因素中的供应链凝聚、区位优势、信息获取能力、信息共享等四大要素为二级指标,即第二层次;根据各要素的含义和内容,将四大要素(二级指标)展开为具体的三级指标,即第三层次。     

供应链成员企业利益分配优化初探

本文笔者基于通过对供应链内涵扩展和延伸的分析,分析了成员企业获取供应链合作利益的要素和权重条件,研究了供应链成员企业利益的合理、公正的分配途径;深入探讨了供应链收益的二次分配方法。文章对提高供应链成员企业间竞争力具有一定的指导作用。     

供应链管理环境下我国第三方物流业的发展问题及对策

本文从供应链管理的角度出发,在对第三方物流在供应链管理中所起的作用进行分析的基础上,深入剖析了我国第三方物流业发展过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了具体的解决办法。     

Supply Chain Management at the Crossroads: Divergent Views,Potential Impacts,and Suggested Paths Forward

The academic field of supply chain management (SCM) is comprised of scholars holding four different worldviews based on their academic heritages. This situation presents both threats and opportunities for SCM scholarship and practice. In this brief paper, we explain why we see this occurring, and actions that academics might take in order to form a more cohesive and effective SCM discipline.     

Competing with Marketing Channels and Logistics in Africa's Booming Markets: An Investigation of Emerging Supply Chain Management Practices in Ghana

Using Ghana as the African context for testing the applicability of supply chain management, this study reveals that firms there place less emphasis on logistics and channels management practices relative to product and pricing marketing mix elements. However, this situation is changing in response to the perceived positive impact of the regulatory and technological environment on market-share competitive performance. Those firms that emphasize integration of both logistics and channels management practices exhibited the strongest competitive market-share and financial performance; firms whose practices placed moderate emphasis on both logistics and channels management integration reported moderate levels of market-share and financial performance. These results suggest that firms in Ghana compete along a continuum of supply chain integration primarily on the basis of the increasingly market-oriented business environment.     

Toward Greater Validation of Supply Chain Management Theory and Concepts: The Roles of Research Replication and Meta‐Analysis

Although researchers have been working for over three decades to identify, construct, and test the critical concepts and theories that comprise the supply chain management (SCM) discipline, the field’s theoretical basis has yet to be thoroughly vetted through repetitive, rigorous study. Emerging theories in SCM offer great explanatory potential, but if they are to stand the tests of time, place, and reason, research findings must be accumulated and synthesized. For the field to prosper, we advocate the execution of multiple studies that replicate findings across contexts while simultaneously encompassing relevant theoretical extensions. Furthermore, as SCM research streams mature, scholars should then employ meta‐analytic techniques to gain consensus across studies, such that findings can be more confidently extolled to both academic and practitioner constituencies. In this article, we evaluate the progress of replication and meta‐analysis to date within the SCM field and provide some prospects for thematic research that could perpetuate accelerated validation.     

两级物流服务商参与的供应链最优决策与利益分配研究——基于多种合作模式视角

在两级物流服务商参与的供应链系统中存在一条由制造商与零售商构成的产品供应链（PSC）和另一条由物流服务集成商和物流服务提供商构成的物流服务供应链（LSSC）。通过分析两方合作、多方合作等不同决策模式下的博弈情形，得出在两方合作决策模式下，对于LSSC来讲，集中决策属于占优战略，而当物流服务水平敏感系数与零售价格敏感系数满足一定条件时，PSC会选择集中决策；系统集中决策模式、三方合作决策模式、两方合作决策模式下的系统总利润、物流服务水平和产品销量依次递减；采用Nash谈判模型及最小核心法设计了不同合作模式下的供应链利益分配机制，实现供应链协调；最后，通过数值分析验证了相关命题的研究结论和利益分配机制的有效性，并在此基础上提出了未来可深入研究的领域与方向。     

供应链管理中的采购价值链探析

供应链管理可以分为功能内的协调、功能间的协调和组织间的协调三个维度。采购在供应链中起着十分重要的作用。通过采购价值链的分析可以帮助企业降低成本并获利;采购价值链包括制定年度计划、定义需求、拟定采购策略、评估并选择供货商、取得原料以及管理与供货商的关系等环节。     

Project Management of Production Line Automation: A Comparative Analysis of Project Management in Brazil and Colombia

This article aims to evaluate the production line automation projects developed by Brazilian and Colombian companies from the Project Management perspective, through the analysis of the application degree of PMBOK processes, to understand how formal techniques are being employed in these countries and also to identify improvement opportunities, when necessary. Data were collected through a survey. The similarity index between the ten processes, with the highest application degree in the Brazilian and Colombian samples, was 70%. For the processes with the lowest application degree, the similarity index was 60%. No similar study was found in the literature.     

物流与供应链管理在西部大开发中的应用

分析现代物流与供应链的目的 ,旨在以及时了解和响应多变的顾客需求为出发点 ,来揭示物流和供应链管理对企业经营的重要性 ,所以 ,当前在西部大开发过程中物流与供应链管理等相关问题尤为关键     

国外国防工业SCR管理研究现状及启示

随着全球化的深入,国防工业供应链向全球延伸的同时,也凸显了SCR,需要采取有效措施进行管理与防范。本文对国外国防工业SCR管理研究的现状和关注领域进行了评述,得出了一些有益的启示。     

连锁经营企业配送中心建设关键问题的探讨

连锁经营从 2 0世纪 90年代初进入中国市场以来 ,由于具有批量进货、集中配送、统一管理、统一价格的优点 ,表现出良好的发展势头。然而 ,发展连锁业 ,配送中心的建设是关键。在我国加入WTO的今天 ,配送中心与连锁企业的一体化发展是大势所趋 ,配送中心的建设也是连锁零售业的必择之路。     

A Global Analysis of Orientation,Coordination, and Flexibility in Supply Chains

Global supply chains are growing rapidly, and the ability to manage cross border logistics operations has become a necessity to maintain a competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. This research addresses current gaps in the literature by investigating the buyer–supplier integration dynamics in a global context with a focus on the antecedents and outcomes involved in the process. Empirical data from 320 U.S. based manufacturing companies that source from overseas was collected and used to test the framework. In addition to providing empirical evidence for the importance of orientation on collaboration, operational coordination, and integration this research explains how manufacturing companies can enhance the flexibility of their global suppliers and how that impact their logistics as well as overall firm performance. Managerial and research implications are provided as well as areas for future research.     

合作广告下制造商与零售商联合利润分配分析

从制造商和零售商合作广告这一背景出发,首先将Nash非合作与Pareto有效合作策略下供应链联合利润进行比较,得出制造商与零售商选择Pareto有效合作策略会比选择非合作策略时获得更多的联合利润;其次,在Pareto有效合作的基础上,运用讨价还价模型对供应链上的联合利润在制造商与零售商之间的分配问题进行了分析;最后,探讨了制造商和零售商各自的贴现率和破裂风险对制造商与零售商讨价还价力的影响。     

基于供应链管理的供需双方经济批量模型实证分析

本文认为,供应链中的每个节点既是后一节点的供应商,又是前一节点的顾客,供需关系始终贯穿于整个供应链。传统经济批量模型中,订货商仅从自身利益出发追求成本最低的订货批量,这对供应商而言并非最优,供应商和订货商是矛盾对立的。在现代供应链管理中,供需双方应是一种战略合作伙伴关系,合作博弈的结果理应达到双赢。因此,为在竞争中取胜,应形成以顾客为中心的供应链管理,一方面,供应商应提高生产系统的柔性,对顾客需求作出快速反应;另一方面,供应商应与订货商建立战略联盟,追求优化、高效的供应链管理。本文建立的订货商的经济批量模型、订货商已作决策条件下的供应商最优生产批量模型以及供需双方合作博弈条件下的价格折扣模型可以优化供应链管理,促使供需双方达到双赢,从而实现供应链效益的最大化。     

我国连锁超市物流配送体系建设研究

物流配送作为联系连锁超市各经营环节的纽带,对超市的正常运营起着至关重要的作用。目前,物流配送环节存在的种种问题已经成为制约我国连锁超市进一步发展的"瓶颈"。首先介绍我国连锁超市物流配送的发展现状和现阶段连锁超市配送方案存在的局限性,说明我国构建连锁超市物流配送体系的必要性,然后以上海联华超市与沃尔玛超市的比较分析为例,找出了问题所在,提出了我国发展连锁超市物流配送体系的思路和建议。     

中国超市经营生鲜农产品和供应链管理的思考

消费水平的提高必然导致消费方式的改变，超市的出现必然导致生鲜农产品流通业态的改变，最终必然导致供应链管理方式变革。本文从超市生鲜农产品供应链管理要素入手，在通过对我国超市生鲜农产品供应链管理现状的描述与分析后指出：超市生鲜农产品供应链的管理不能仅依据一般的现代物流管理思想与实践，而要考虑产品特性、技术支持、营销与竞争、组织成熟度、公共政策诸因素。