规范集团企业劳动用工管理的基本思路浅探

针对集团公司快速发展同步带来劳动用工规模急速膨胀的现状,就如何控制集团企业劳动用工总体情况、规范集团各企业劳动用工管理、规避将来劳动纠纷风险以及稳定骨干人才队伍等进行研究探讨。     

Work,employment and engagement conditions in a female‐dominated public service occupation after restructuring/outsourcing

Most research on the phenomenon of public service restructuring/outsourcing focuses on lower skilled work in peripheral activities and typically provides an overview of effects on work, employment and employment relations. Through an in‐depth case study of probation, the intention of this article is to explore professional worker experiences of the restructuring/outsourcing of a core public service activity where the workforce is female dominated. The article highlights three dimensions of job quality that all suffered deterioration—work, employment and engagement. The case of probation adds to evidence demonstrating that employees experience adverse effects even though transfer regulations and union agreements supposedly protect workers. Probation also stands as an exemplar of impoverishment processes in a female‐dominated occupation which reinforces the view that public services can no longer be relied upon to provide high‐quality jobs for highly qualified women.     

金融危机下对我国失业保险制度的思考

美国次贷危机引起金融危机对我国影响不可低估。尤其是对我国劳动力市场,可能会导致我国失业人数在一定时期内不断增加。在这种经济形势下,为了稳定就业,减轻危机冲击,应该把重点放在对自身问题的分析和解决上。     

The impact of the European social fund on youth education and employment

The effectiveness of the European Union's Cohesion Policy in reducing regional socio-economic gaps remains an open empirical issue, while evidence as to how the policy is affected by specific territorial factors and which social groups benefit most from it remains sparse. This article seeks to address this gap by disentangling the impact of the European Social Fund (ESF) on youth education and employment prospects. Drawing on macro-level data for the European NUTS-2 regions, we assess the impact that this fund has on different education-specific youth population shares and employment rates. In the case of education, we find that the receipt of funding is associated with a human capital polarization of regional populations. Specifically, we identify a positive impact of the ESF on population shares with lower-secondary and tertiary education, and a simultaneous negative impact on the share of those with upper-secondary education. In the case of employment, we find a positive response for youth of all education levels. A heterogeneity analysis indicates that both the education and employment responses of the youth population to the receipt of the ESF are strongly influenced by local specialization in high-skilled activities.     

陕西民办高校就业工作制度建设与长效机制研究

本文从分析陕西省民办高校就业工作制度建设的现状入手,通过开展个案调查,总结并介绍典型学校的先进做法,分析了目前存在的市场与计划矛盾、就业目标考核体系、就业运行机制等几个突出的共性问题,提出了民办高校创新就业长效机制的新思路,为当前高校做好大学生就业工作提供一定借鉴作用。     

主题公园周边非正规就业管制的堵与疏——以北京欢乐谷为例

基于北京欢乐谷的实证研究,分析了主题公园非正规就业的类型和特征,研究了主题公园非正规就业的发生机制和非正规就业者的生存状态,总结了主题公园非正规就业的特殊性,建议在各个利益相关群体集体"默许"的背景下,对主题公园非正规就业不能一味地"堵",而应侧重于"疏",为非正规就业提供一个走向正规化的平台。     

Managing multiple forms of employment in the construction sector: implications for HRM

The construction industry is one of the largest and most complex industrial sectors in the UK. The industry's failure to adopt progressive human resource (HR) practices is routinely blamed on the challenges of operating in a fragmented, project‐based environment reliant on subcontracting. This research examines the extent to which existing HR theory accounts for the particular employment context of project‐based organisations operating in volatile markets. Drawing upon case study research from two different divisions within a large contracting firm, this article explores the extent to which different contracting arrangements impinge on attempts to reposition human resource management (HRM) as a strategic function along the business partnering model. Elevating the role of the HR function is found to be difficult to reconcile with the concurrent demands of managing multiple forms of employment arrangements. The research reveals a need for HRM models that account for the specificities of complex, differentiated organisations that operate in multiple environments.     

Relied upon for the heavy lifting: can employment protection legislation reforms lead the EU out of the jobs crisis?

This article examines the current drive within the European Union to weaken employment protection legislation. It subjects the case for reform to critical scrutiny and argues that labour market deregulation and the erosion of employment and social protections are reducing workers' security while failing to stimulate economic recovery.     

Women in banking: a study in inequality

As a major area of employment for women, the banking industry provides considerable scope as a case study of equal opportunities in employment. This article aims firstly to analyse the extent and the various aspects of inequality in the English clearing banks and, secondly, to examine the extent of women's participation and influence within the major TUC-affiliated trade union in this field—BIFU.     

Data protection in the outsourced call centre: an exploratory case study

Against a backdrop of growing concern about the protection of consumer data as it is transferred to call centres in offshore locations, this article examines data protection (DP) compliance in the multi-client outsourced call centre. Using an in-depth single case study of a South African outsourcer and drawing on the now extensive body of call centre research, it argues that routine DP compliance is predominantly driven by the employment relationship and the client contract. With no research of this nature ever having been undertaken previously, it is argued that compliance is affected by the manner in which employees are paid, contracted and performance managed. This study also confirms that the employment relationship is an information security measure for organisations.     

Multinationals,international integration and employment practice in domestic plants

The article explores the diffusion of employment practices from the foreign operations of multinational companies to those in the home country. Specifically, it uses data from ten mini‐case studies to examine the type of multinational in which this phenomenon, termed ‘reverse diffusion’, is most likely to be found.     

公共就业服务中存在的问题及其解决方略

以公共就业服务中对失业人员就业与再就业的促进为主题进行了调查研究,着眼和立足于该过程中所呈现的现实问题与多种困惑,从公共就业服务视角努力寻求鼓励与促进失业人员就业与再就业的有效措施。就公共就业服务的四种职能,通过满意度调查和相关年鉴数据的分析,以及相关工作人员的访谈,探究了目前公共就业服务对失业人员就业与再就业的促进作用。针对公共就业服务现状及鼓励失业人员就业与再就业的现实性和有效性,提出了具有可行性的就业与再就业促进措施及改善建议。     

Regulating employment conditions in a hospital network: the case of the Private Finance Initiative

A key component of the UK government's modernisation agenda has been encouragement of public–private partnerships to enhance public service delivery. In contrast to adversarial forms of contracting out associated with the degradation of employment conditions, public–private partnerships are intended to deliver mutual gains and empower the workforce. These degradation and empowerment interpretations concentrate on developments at the workplace. In this article, we develop a third interpretation of the consequences of the Private Finance Initiative (PFI), which links workplace practice to state regulation, highlighting the growing importance of state re-regulation and the contradictory effects on the workforce. Drawing on a case study of a large acute hospital PFI scheme, we highlight the degree of re-regulation of employment conditions that has been necessary to make PFI more palatable to the workforce and trade unions. These measures have fostered blended outcomes for the workforce.     

Unequal and low pay in the public sector

This article assesses unequal and low pay in the public sector, and UNISON’s action on these issues. It is argued that gendered employment and pay are crucial to an understanding of sources of conflict and pressures for institutional change. The case is made for ‘mainstreaming’ women in accounts of public sector industrial relations.     

The impact of employment equity regulations on psychological contracts in South Africa

This article will show the impact of employment equity legislation on the psychological employment contracts of the three main employee groupings in South African society. This study is important in that it fills the gap in the literature that identifies labour market regulations as an important shaping influence on the psychological contract. More than 500 managers from across South African industry and from all ethnic groups were surveyed to identify differences in psychological contracts and attitudes towards the social transformation regulations. We found that the legislation has impacted differentially on the three groupings mainly in terms of their loyalty to stay with their organizations, the focus on their career development in terms of the external labour market and the degree to which they felt they had been affected by the legislation. Additionally we find that the perceived linkage between job satisfaction and labour turnover is significantly weakened by labour market legislation in the case of the beneficiaries of the legislation, but that this may not be the case for those negatively affected by the legislation. The findings have significant implications for the HRM practices of multinationals operating in societies with significant labour market regulatory interventions.     

Work and employment in distribution and exchange: moments in the circuit of capital

This article examines the ‘politics of production’ within grocery warehousing and distribution. In doing so, it highlights the complex linkages between logistics companies and their dominant supermarket customers. Building on the work of Glucksmann and the notion of the ‘total social organisation of labour’, the article reveals how an understanding of employment change within grocery distribution necessarily involves mapping these linkages, thereby examining how they impact on the labour process. Drawing on case‐study evidence from two third‐party grocery distribution companies, it examines empirically the nature of the linkages between these organisations and their effects on the labour process. It also explores the extent to which organised labour within these interconnected distribution companies is able to mediate and re‐shape the requirements placed upon them by their customers. It concludes by highlighting how the power of the retailers and the corresponding ‘logistics revolution’ has reshaped the politics of production. In addition, it calls for an understanding of work and employment in warehousing and distribution, which engages with the complex articulation between production, distribution and exchange.     

当代大学生择业调查

本文针对大学生的职业观、择业观和就业观的现状,初步探讨当代大学生的择业的情况及其影响因素。通过本研究所得出的一系列数据,为高校大学生的择业观、就业观提供出理论支持;为政府在制定相关就业策略上可进行一定的参考;也给应用心理学的研究提出了一些有用的资料。     

The SAM and Beyond: Open,SESAME!

The revised 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA) contains a chapter on social accounting matrices (SAMs), demonstrating that the input-output approach should be extended to a matrix presentation of a wider set of national accounts. This article describes the application of that chapter to the case of Indonesia, and elaborates on the linkage of a SAM to all kinds of supplementary (non-monetary) data sets. This should yield a system of economic and social account-ing matrices and extensions (SESAME), i.e. a consistent meso-level information system from which major economic and social macro-indicators can be derived. By way of example, detailed employment figures that belong to a SESAME for Indonesia are presented.     

Neighbourhood Effects as Indirect Effects: Evidence from a Dutch Case Study on the Significance of Neighbourhood for Employment Trajectories

One of the key challenges in the study of neighbourhood effects on work is to understand the pathways through which disadvantaged neighbourhoods impact the employment opportunities of residents. Endogenous explanations for neighbourhood effects focus on social life in these neighbourhoods, identifying mechanisms of social isolation, deviant work ethics and neighbourhood disorder. This article studies these mechanisms in a low‐income neighbourhood in the Netherlands. The case study shows that unfavourable socioeconomic outcomes can be indirect and unintended consequences of actions and choices in everyday life that are not directly concerned with work. Nevertheless, these individual actions and choices reflect local social practices that are influenced by the marginalized context in which residents lead their lives.     

校行企三方合作共建就业实习基地——提高高职学生就业实习质量的创新举措

为提高高职学生就业实习质量,文章创新提出“校行企三方合作”共建就业实习基地的人才培养模式,采取建设专兼结合的教学团队、构建基于工作过程的课程体系、建设多功能生产性就业实习基地、开展就业实习教育及建立健全就业实习的法律法规等措施来提高学生的就业质量。