论欧盟水产品市场共同组织的功能

本文研究了欧盟水产品市场共同组织的功能,评价了其组织在保护和合理利用资源、发展和调节渔业生产、建立生产和市场的平衡、发展水产加工业等方面所起的作用.     

THE FUTURES' MARKET AND FARM PROGRAMS

Government agriculture price support programs lead to inefficient allocation of resources, as well as highly inequitable rent returns to certain farm owners. At the same time, it is clear that society is not willing to leave the farmer to the vagaries of the market. This paper offers a suggestion for a Government support program that would not discriminate among farmers, and even more important, not discriminate among products, and at the same time minimize the disutility caused by the uncertainties of agricultural production.     

GUARANTEE THRESHOLDS AND THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY

In recent years an important development in the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community has been the acceptance of the principle that the price guarantees can no longer be unlimited in nature, and that, if production exceeds a certain level, action should be taken to ensure that producers share in the responsibility for additional production. In 1981 the term ‘guarantee threshold’ was introduced to denote this level of production. Different mechanisms have been introduced in the various market regulations to give effect to the guarantee thresholds, and it is necessary for policy makers to realise that these mechanisms have different economic consequences. The case of milk is particularly instructive, for here the European Community in 1984 made a radical change by switching from the mechanism of reducing price support, if the guarantee threshold is exceeded, to a system of quotas for milk deliveries. Guarantee thresholds also exist for other products (cereals, processed fruit and vegetables, oilseeds) and in other cases there are analogous measures (sugar, wine, fruit in syrup, cotton). In the future development of the CAP, guarantee thresholds will continue to play an important role. How far can the Community expect to succeed in controlling its agricultural production by price or quantitative action, and what accompanying measures will be necessary?     

积极利用期货市场功能 完善粮食市场调控手段

<正>粮食安全始终是治国安邦的头等大事,也是扩大内需、应对当前国际金融危机的重要基础。我党几代领导人反复强调,"手中有粮,心中不慌"。党的十七大明确提出了"确保国家粮食安全"的要求。2008年召开的中央经济工作会议进一步强调,     

2009年早籼稻生产及市场收购情况

今年,早籼稻生产获得丰收,产量预计达近八年来最高水平。继2005、2006年之后国家第三次启动了早籼稻最低收购价执行预案。近期笔者赴江西等地进行调研,并据此重点介绍和分析今年国内早籼稻生产及市场收购情况。     

深化改革促进发展 加强调控稳定市场——全国粮食局长会议暨全国粮食系统先进集体和先进工作者（劳动模范）表彰大会召开

3月19日至20日,全国粮食局长会议暨全国粮食系统先进集体和先进工作者(劳动模范)表彰大会在北京召开。国家粮食局党委书记、局长聂振邦在会上作了题为《深化改革促进发展,加强调控稳定市场,为建设社会主义新农村做好粮食流通工作》的工作报告。报告总结了“十五”时期特别是2005年的粮食流通工作,研究提出了“十一五”期间粮食流通工作的基本思路,并全面部署今年粮食流通的各项工作。聂振邦指出,“十五”以来粮食流通体制发生深刻变化,粮食流通工作取得丰硕成果。粮食购销市场化改革取得重大突破,新的粮食流通体制基本框架初步确立;加强和改…     

早籼稻市场运行中存在的问题及建议——以江西省为例

<正>稻米是我国口粮消费的主要品种之一,作为稻谷生产中每年上市最早的品种———早籼稻,也是引领稻米市场余缺变化的先导,起着风向标的作用,2009     

我国粮食市场发展与供求关系新平衡的实现

2003年10月中旬全国粮油市场价格出现全面上涨．引发了人们对国内粮食市场的关注。在很大程度上引起上一次我国粮食问题大讨论的布郎先生也参加了讨论，他在接受记者专访时称．1994年提出的“谁来养活中国”的问题依然存在，而且更加明显．未来两年内，我国将成为世界上最     

社会主义市场经济粮油运输概念和模式

中国粮食经济学会粮食运输分会2003年重点对社会主义市场经济粮油运输概念和模式进行了调查研究,目的是为了提供给全社会(包括粮食部门和非粮食部门)就有经营粮油的运输工作者一个提示,了解粮食运输,在实践中不断提高粮油运输的质量水平,以适应社会主义市场经济粮油运输正规、有序运行,实现粮油运输效率、效益双增长。     

THE EEC SHEEPMEAT MARKET AND VOLUNTARY EXPORT RESTRAINT AGREEMENTS

Voluntary export restraint agreements are an increasingly common measure used to restrict international trade in particular commodities. They have been applied to the EEC sheepmeat market since 1980 as part of the Common Agricultural Policy. In this paper, theoretical implications of voluntary export restraints are analysed and compared with alternative trade barriers, such as variable levies. The effects of the various trade barriers which the EEC could impose on sheepmeat imports are quantified using an econometric model of the world sheepmeat market. From the exporters' viewpoint, voluntary export restraints are shown to be the least harmful form of providing protection against imports into the EEC.     

当前粮食批发市场改革和发展的几个问题

研究在粮食购销市场化新形势下,如何进行粮食批发市场管理体制和运行机制的变革,构建适应市场经济要求的粮食市场体系是一个很重要、很迫切的问题。当前面对的形势上世纪90年代,在国家政策引导下,以中国郑州粮食批发市场诞生为代表,具有中国特色的粮食批发市场在各级粮食行政管理部门的主办和支持下大规模建成。从它一开始出现,就在粮食流通市场化方面起到引领作用,为粮食商品化流通搭建了不同于国有粮食购销企业批发贸易、以现货交易为主的粮食交易平台。粮食批发市场建立以来,一方面经历了自身改革和完善的过程;另一方面对我国粮食流通迈…     

MARKETING AGENCIES AND THE ECONOMICS OF MARKET SEGMENTATION*

Increasing importance is being attached to market segmentation strategies as a means of increasing producer returns. In this paper, a generalised model of price discrimination without supply control is developed to analyse the implications of optimal segmentation strategies for non-homogeneous products. It is shown that the magnitude of producer returns is dependent on demand and supply conditions, with increases in returns falling as price elasticities of demand and supply increase. The model is applied to the New Zealand sheep meats industry to reveal that returns to producers from market segmentation strategies could be quite low in the long run.     

粮价波动、期货市场与新农村建设

在《中共中央关于十一五规划的建议》中,建设社会主义新农村是最大亮点。其核心思想是:通过农业市场化、产业化、集约化和标准化经营打破传统的小农经济模式,解决我国农业“小生产、大市场”的矛盾。我国粮食生产流通体系,作为农业中最重要、最具有战略意义的一部分,也正面对“小生产、大市场”的困境。上世纪90年代以来,粮价逐步放开,波动较大,粮食贸易的发展对粮食产品的品质稳定和规模效应要求也越来越高,虽然我国粮食产量不断增长,但并没有很好地实现农业增产、农民增收的目标。因此,解决好这一难题,对于新农村建设意义非凡。如何促进粮…     

关于培育和规范矿业权市场中有关问题的探讨

我国矿业权市场处于起步阶段,培育和规范矿业权市场的任务很重,一要加大宣传力度;二要强化各级政府依法行政、主动服务的意识;三要进一步健全与完善矿业权市场的管理办法.文章分析了矿业权管理办法执行过程存在的问题并提出修改、完善的建议.     

大连市旅游市场定位及开发战略

论述了旅游市场及市场定位的有关理论。对大连市旅游市场进行了定位分析．并提出了其开发战略。     

一季度国际市场粮价情况分析及二季度预测

今年一季度国际市场粮价在十年来的高位小幅波动,预计二季度国际市场粮价将维持高位小幅波动走势。     

东北新玉米上市前供需形势分析

8份以来玉米价格持续回落一、现货市场玉米价格持续下跌。我国玉米价格的下跌从广东市场开始,到了10月份,广东黄埔港的小船板交货平均价为1310元/吨,最高为1340元/吨,最低为1270元/吨;销区广东玉米价格回落,带动大连等北方港口玉米平仓价也出现下跌走势,平均价格1180元/吨,最高为1200元/吨,最低为1160元/吨;与广东和大连等北方港口相比,玉米主产省吉林省玉米车板价的回落幅度最大,部分供应商开始大量抛售玉米。10月份,吉林玉米车板最高为1200元/吨,最低价为1120元/吨,平均价为1150元/吨。在东北供应商不计成本低价抛售的情况下,国内玉米价格…