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薛宏蛟 《金融经济(湖南)》2014,(1):89-91
美国次贷危机引发了一场全球金融危机.在这场金融危机中.公允价值的运用也引起了很多的问题。这也暴露了金融监管力度的不足.金融机构的有效监管是保证会计信息质量的重要手段。资本市场的不断发展与成熟.会计信息也开始向相关性倾斜.进一步了推动了公允价值的运用。但金融危机的出现.金融监管的审l滇要求与公允价值计量的顺周期效应要求存在很大的冲突。因此.金融监管机构就必须与会计准则定制机构作进一步的沟通与协调。并在此背景下.探讨金融审慎监管视角下的公允价值会计问题。 相似文献
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一、金融工具会计准则制定与公允价值计量
(一)相关性与可靠性之争会计作为一个信息系统,其主要目标是为利益相关各方进行经济决策提供信息支持.而这些会计信息必须符合一定的质量要求,即会计信息的质量特征. 相似文献
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本文通过比较公允价值会计和传统会计在具体的操作方法和考量范围方面的不同之处,来探讨使用公允价值会计后对财务报告的影响,并对在企业管理的过程中,如何更有效地利用财务报告提出了一些探索性的建议. 相似文献
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公允价值计量对我国银行业的影响分析 总被引:47,自引:1,他引:47
在公允价值计量是大势所趋的背景下,本文从理论上分析了公允价值计量对银行业以及金融稳定性的影响与冲击,并结合我国金融工具会计准则的颁布与实施,探讨了公允价值计量对我国银行业的预期影响。本文的分析表明,公允价值计量所涉及的重要概念以及许多实际重大问题还没有得以完全解决,并且它的实施确实会对银行业乃至整个金融体系产生重大影响和冲击。 相似文献
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公允价值会计和金融稳定研究——金融危机分析视角 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文基于金融危机的背景下,对公允价值与金融稳定之间关系进行研究。公允价值会计在金融加速器和资产市场混响效应的基础上引入会计加速器,使风险承担更具顺周期效应,这对金融系统的稳定产生了不利影响。本文在坚持公允价值会计的原则下,从金融市场稳定的角度,建立了一个理想信息框架。通过该框架,市场参与者,不仅能从微观层面上获得企业有关财务状况的估计、风险轮廓的估计和计量的不确定性等信息,而且还能从宏观层面上获得风险的相关性、风险传染的可能性及其系统风险等方面的信息。 相似文献
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公允价值会计发展与金融稳定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
随着经济的发展,公允价值的信息相关性得到了普遍的认可,我国在2006年新颁布的会计准则体系中也引入了公允价值计量。但是,由于公允价值会计对金融稳定有着潜在的危害,从而受到金融监管当局的质疑。本文在深入研究公允价值会计对金融稳定的不利影响的基础上,对如何在保持金融稳定的前提下发展公允价值会计提出了积极的建议。 相似文献
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主要探讨公允价值会计对财务报告体系和结构的影响。公允价值会计对财务报告的各要素都产生重大影响,从而影响保险公司财务报告本身。其中关键的因素是保险负债的评估,虽然保险责任准备金没有直接的市场价格,但是,只要构成保险责任准备金的各种要素反映了市场价格,就可以认为保险责任准备金具备了公允价值。在假设层面上,行业假设是假设市场... 相似文献
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金融稳定性与公允价值会计准则的优化——基于动态减值准备的思考 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
次贷危机背景下,对金融机构使用公允价值会计的讨论越来越多。支持者认为市场价格是资产机制的最有效估计;反对者则认为在危机时期,市场价格不是价值的最优体现,反而会导致更为严重的信息误导和顺周期效应。本文从动态减值准备的角度分析了银行等金融机构的公允价值计量优化,认为动态减值准备有助于提升信息透明度和减缓顺周期效应。 相似文献
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James E. McNulty 《金融市场、机构和票据》2008,17(2):137-195
As a merger approaches, the value of repeat business for the target bank can drop sharply, so loan relationships between this bank and small businesses are often disrupted. Small firms sometimes experience serious value destruction as a consequence of this sudden lack of credit. This paper shows that lender liability may result from bank mergers and bankers involved in mergers often engage in aggressive, scorched‐earth defense tactics to discourage further litigation. I summarize six lender liability cases to illustrate these points. Bank mergers have been shown to reduce credit availability in a number of studies. Since small firms depend on credit for their daily existence, owners of small firms do have a reason to fear a merger of their bank with a larger institution. Analyzing merger effects with survey data of firms obtained after a bank merger, an empirical strategy used in a number of studies, raises problems since the only firms considered are the ones that survived the bank merger. Suggesting that the problem will cure itself in the long run, an argument advanced in other studies, ignores small firms' daily dependence on credit. In the long run we are all dead. Bank examiners need to evaluate an institution's litigation experience and measure a bank's organizational architecture – its ethical climate. Banks which are repeatedly involved in lender liability lawsuits should be denied future mergers until there is a change in organizational architecture. To assist in evaluating organizational architecture, banks should be required to report their litigation expense on their call reports. Furthermore, regulators should seriously consider the recent suggestion of Carow, Kane and Narayanan (2006) that they take steps to ensure that participants in bank mergers preserve target bank relationships. Otherwise negative effects on small business lending and economic growth will continue as bank consolidation proceeds. 相似文献
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公允价值审计问题介绍 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着国际会计准则中公允价值计量属性的大量运用,财务报表的确认、计量和呈报等方面均出现了与公允价值相关的要求,公允价值会计时代的到来已初露端倪。尽管如此,对公允价值会计的应用依然存在很多争议,其中争议最大的就是公允价值计量的可靠性问题。而如果公允价值计量可靠性较弱,对审计的冲击也会是很大的。如何对财务报表中的公允价值部分进行审计,并尽可能地规避审计风险,是审计人员无法回避的问题。国外的注册会计师职业组织对这一问题作了大量研究,公布了一系列研究报告和指南。尽管我国目前的会计准则中有关公允价值的规定已基本上被… 相似文献
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从1998始,作为我国三大政策性金融机构之一的国家开发银行,开启了由政策性银行向开发性银行的转变。这一过程的基本脉络及其机理是什么?国家开发银行总会计师刘大为用翔实的资料和数字演绎了这一过程。 相似文献
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拓展碳金融业务 提升银行竞争力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来国内碳金融业务发展迅速,从长期看已成为必然趋势。本文研究了碳金融体系的核心内容,分析了目前国内银行业在碳金融业务方面的最新进展,论述了我国发展碳金融的必要性与商业银行参与碳金融体系建设和发展碳金融业务的重要意义,最后给出了商业银行开展碳金融业务的相关建议。 相似文献
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This study investigates the impact of CEO compensation structure on post‐acquisition purchase price allocation, an accounting procedure that involves fair value estimation of various assets and liabilities. We find that CEOs whose compensation packages rely more on earnings‐based bonuses are more likely to overallocate the purchase price to goodwill, the largest asset recorded post‐acquisition. Because goodwill is not amortized, the overallocation likely increases post‐acquisition earnings and bonuses. We also find that, when the acquirer's CEO bonus plan includes performance measures that are not affected, or are less affected, by the overstatement of goodwill, such as cash flows, sales, or earnings growth, the overallocation to goodwill motivated by bonus plans diminishes. 相似文献
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Using a unique data set on bank distress, this paper provides novel empirical evidence on the determinants of bank soundness in the European Union (EU) as a whole. The estimation results are consistent with the hypothesis that bank risks have converged across EU members, providing empirical support for introduction of a more centralized system of financial regulation in the EU. We show that asset quality and earning profile of banks are important determinants of bank distress next to leverage, suggesting that these should be central in EU-wide financial regulation and supervision. We find that market discipline, both by depositors and by stock market participants, plays a role in the EU, supporting the notion that transparency and dissemination of financial information would contribute to the financial soundness of banks. Our data also point to the presence of contagion effects, relatively higher fragility of concentrated banking sectors, and hazards associated with high ratios of wholesale funding. 相似文献
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本文对互联网金融发展的模式及优势进行了分析,指出互联网金融的普惠性、融合性、高效灵活,将弱化商业银行的中介作用,对商业银行的盈利模式等产生影响。对此,本文从培养互联网思维、“应用端+云服务”的模式、加强大数据应用等七个方面阐述了商业银行的变革之路。 相似文献