The budgetary links of the Irkutsk oblast fuel and energy complex: An analysis

The links between the fuel and energy complex and the consolidated budget of Irkutsk oblast are examined; the budget balance of income and expenditure is evaluated in relation to the development of the fuel and energy complex; and factors affecting the budget proceeds from the energy sector and the related energy-intensive sectors are analyzed.     

Russia’s fuel and energy complex: Development prospects for the period to 2030

The article presents a long-term forecast for the Russian fuel and energy complex (FEC) for the period to 2030. Projections were made for two scenarios of Russia’s socioeconomic development, which were developed at the IEF in 2005–2006. FEC forecasts were built for three macroregions of Russia: the European part, the Urals and West Siberia, and East Siberia and the Far East. Key outcomes of the scenario forecasts correspond to the base case, which provides background concepts of the long-term development of the FEC. The regional aspect is analyzed in depth, which made it possible to build prognostic energy balances for three macroregions that take account of the economics of production, transportation, distribution, and utilization of energy resources.     

Assessment of the competitiveness of technologically complex production

This paper evaluates competitiveness indicators calculated for Russian aircraft, weaponry, automobiles, tractors, machine-building tools, steel and other types of equipment, as well as technologically complex consumer goods, based on statistical data on the related production, import, and export volumes (1990?C2010). It also suggests a few scenarios of possible changes in the competitiveness of technologically complex products for the period up to 2020.     

深圳市环保资金效应分析及开征环保税之必要性

长期以来，造成中国环境保护滞后的局面与其说是由于技术问题，还不如说是资金困难的原因。公民的环保意识不强，生产者不愿意将资金投向于污染防治，肆意将污染物排向大气和水域。治理污染的任务主要落在环保部门身上，但是环保部门单纯依靠财政拨款，难以满足实际的资金需求。而且环保部门往往将有限的专项拨款首先用于满足自身机构运转的需要，实际用于防治污染的资金则很少。     

Assessment of the impact of initial-data uncertainty on the efficiency of regional power and fuel supply scenarios in forecasting research

The article proposes a methodological approach to the assessment of the impact of the source data uncertainty character on the competitive ability of scenarios of power and fuel supply in regional systems. It is shown that this impact can be essential and should be taken into account in forecasting researches before large-scale investment decisions in Russia’s Fuel and Energy Complex.     

The minerals‐energy complex and South African industrialisation

In their recent book Fine & Rustomjee argue that the minerals‐energy complex (MEC) as a system of accumulation had a determining and retarding effect on South African industrialisation. The evidence on the share of the MEC sectors in the GDP does not support the contention that the MEC as a system of accumulation has effectively increased the economy's dependence on these sectors. Statistical evidence contradicts Fine & Rustomjee s view that South Africa's import‐substituting industrialisation did not move from consumption goods to intermediate and then to capital goods, but in the opposite direction. There is no historical evidence to support the contention that the MEC as a system of accumulation prevented diversification of manufacturing industry and thus retarded industrialisation. Manufacturing industry did diversify both between the wars and in the postwar period. It is suggested that state‐promoted developments in MEC manufacturing sectors represented important and necessary steps towards full‐scale industrialisation, which began in South Africa between the wars.     

促进节能、环保的财税政策机制研究

目前,我国经济发展面临着资源与环境的双重压力,节能减排是实现经济可持续发展的必然途径。而节能、减排具有明显的正外部性,是市场失灵的领域,因此需要政府采取一系列经济、法律以及必要的行政手段来对此进行干预和调控,而财税政策则是政府实行宏观经济调控的重要政策手段之一,对建立健全资源有偿使用制度和生态环境补偿机制有着重要影响。     

关税冲击下的贸易与环境效应分析

目前,我国应当结合自身的基本国情,认真研究和制定关税冲击下的贸易与环境效应机制,既要加强关税背景下的贸易与环境有关立法工作,更要积极参与研究制定有关贸易与环境的国际通用规则,着力加强与发展中国家的合作与交流。     

基于联动效应的哈尔滨与俄罗斯能源合作模式研究

哈尔滨与俄罗斯经济具有很强的互补性,联动效应明显。本文分析了哈尔滨与俄罗斯能源合作的效应,指出了联动效应对哈尔滨和俄罗斯能源产业结构升级具有重要影响,为哈尔滨能源产业链的延伸指明了方向。具有重要的现实意义。     

环境税的生态补偿效应分析

环境税作为解决负外部性的一个重要手段,在生态补偿过程中发挥着重要作用。本文从经济效率、收入分配、就业、社会福利等几个方面分析了环境税的生态补偿效应,从而为我国生态环境税制的建立健全提供一定的理论依据。     

基体能量释放率对开孔层压板承载能力的影响研究

文章针对复合渐进损伤分析中能量释放率对计算结果的影响进行系统的研究。数值试验结果显示,基体的能量释放率对复合材料结构的初始破坏载荷有较大影响;对结构最终破坏载荷影响不显著。根据数值试验结果对基体能量释放率影响机理进行阐述。研究结果可为复合材料计算分析提供理论指导,为参数设置提供依据。     

Epidemics, health and disease in a small, isolated environment

Some health consequences of the interaction of man and his environment on the three small Pacific atolls that constitute Tokelau are examined. The demographic history of Tokelau is described. The pattern of health, with emphasis on certain infectious diseases, illustrates the way in which small isolated islands react to such exposures. The strength of the community approach, which has achieved greater compliance than can usually be expected in larger communities, will be illustrated by referring to certain treatment programmes instituted over recent years.Atolls, such as Tokelau, are very different in their characteristics from other types of islands. Therefore, much of what will be presented will only be applicable to such a small isolated traditional society. There are, however, some general observations and lessons which will have much wider application.     

技术的环境资源负效应——表现与根源分析

技术的负效应伴随技术的发展始终存在,具体表现在资源能源过度开采、环境污染、生态破坏严重以及人工自然的脆弱性等方面。要实现技术环境资源的负效应最小化,必须追根溯源,从技术负效应产生的根源入手。本文将技术的环境资源负效应产生的根源归纳总结为两个方面:人类认识的不完备性和技术本身发展的不完备性。     

纤维能量释放率对开孔层压板承载能力影响研究

在航空领域,为了分析复合材料层板破坏行为,工程技术人员往往基于Abaqus有限元复合材料分析平台,建立复合材料层板有限元破坏分析模型。文章系统地研究了纤维增强的体能量释放率绝对层压板初始破坏和最终破坏载荷的影响,给出了参数设置建议。     

Relationship marketing in health organizations and its effect on customer loyalty

This study was carried out to determine the role of relationship marketing in health organizations with regard to providing customer loyalty and to evaluate the views of patients related to relationship marketing activities. In this study, a questionnaire was applied to 371 patients in Kadlk0y Universal Hospital, which is a private hospital in Istanbul. As a result of the correlation analysis between the satisfaction level from hospital and customer loyalty, it was seen that there is a medium level positive relation between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The important implications of this study can be stated as follows： Keeping existing patient is significant as much as gaining new patient, the variables being effective for providing customer loyalty can show difference from one patient to another, the image of health organization is significant for providing customer loyalty, and customer loyalty can be acquired by making continuous communication with patients.     

重庆FDI来源地结构对其产业能源效率影响的实证研究

为探索重庆FDI的来源地结构变化对重庆各行业能源利用效率的影响,本文根据直辖以来1998-2013年16年重庆的经济数据,运用Eviews软件对重庆第二、三产业能源效率,二、三产业流入FDI,以及分别来自于港澳台、日韩新、美加、英法等地的FDI份额的时间序列数据进行协整分析,得出的协整方程表明:两大产业整体流入的FDI并未对产业能源效率起到积极的作用,而作为重庆FDI投资主体的港澳台和日韩新等亚洲地区,其FDI份额的增加对于第三产业有积极的影响,但对第二产业却相反;来源于美加地区的FDI对于两大行业均有显著的促进作用,     

人民币名义有效汇率变动对CPI传递效应实证检验——基于通货膨胀环境变化视角

通过将Taylor(2000)交错价格模型融入新开放宏观经济学模型(NOEM)导出实证模型,有效地将通货膨胀环境与汇率对国内价格传递相融合.选取1998年1月-2012年4月的数据对人民币名义有效汇率的消费者价格指数(CPI)传递效应在不同通胀环境下进行测算,在此基础上对传递途径进行了脉冲检验.实证结果表明,人民币名义有效汇率变动的CPI传递的长短期效应均较低且受通胀环境影响较大,1998年初至2002年末的持续低通胀环境阻碍了汇率传递所有渠道是导致传递效率低的原因所在,2003年初至2012年4月的较高通胀环境下汇率传递的货币渠道较进口商品价格渠道冲击显著但作用符号相反.     

环境贸易与中国环保的对策措施

在中国加入WTO之后，了解世界贸易组织有关环境贸易问题的规划，分析环境问题对中国企业出口的影响，全面评价中国环境保护中存在的不利因素，在此基础上制定相应的对策措施，这对解决我国有关环境与贸易方面的问题具有重要意义。