利率市场化下我国商业银行利率风险管理

在利率市场化进程不断加快的背景下,利率风险逐渐成为我国商业银行面临的最主要的风险。本文对我国商业银行所面临的利率风险的类型及其度量方法进行简述,并以中国银行为例,通过利率敏感性缺口模型,对我国商业银行面临的利率风险进行实证分析,考察中行目前所面临的风险现状,并指出这是我国商业银行的共同问题。最后,本文从利率风险管理的角度出发,对利率市场化背景下,我国商业银行如何应对利率风险提出一定的政策建议。     

利率市场化背景下我国商业银行利率风险研究

随着利率市场化的推进,我国商业银行面临的利率风险日益凸显。本文分析了我国商业银行在利率市场化条件下所面临的利率风险,并指出了我国商业银行应对利率风险的策略,强调利率风险在我国商业银行风险管理中的重要地位。     

利率市场化下商业银行利率风险及其应对措施

利率风险是利率市场化背景下我国商业银行面临的重要风险之一。本文对该背景下我国商业银行面临的利率风险进行识别,并以工商银行为例,对我国商业银行面临的利率风险进行实证分析,考察工行目前所面临的风险现状。最后,本文从利率风险管理的角度出发,对利率市场化背景下,我国商业银行如何应对利率风险提出一定的政策建议。     

立足利率市场化探析商业银行利率风险管理措施

随着我国经济水平的不断提升和商业银行整体水平的不断提升,在利率市场化前提下商业银行利率风险管理得到了越来越广泛的重视。本文从对我国利率市场化进行概述入手,对利率市场化造成的商业银行利率风险和商业银行利率风险管理措施进行了分析。     

立足利率市场化探析商业银行利率风险管理措施

随着我国经济水平的不断提升和商业银行整体水平的不断提升．在利率市场化前提下商业银行利率风险管理得到了越来越广泛的重视。本文从对我国利率市场化进行概述入手,对利率市场化造成的商业银行利率风险和商业银行利率风险管理措施进行了分析。     

基于利率市场化分析的我国中小商业银行利率风险管理探讨

随着利率市场化步伐的加快,利率风险对中小商业银行的经营收益和净市场价值产生了较大的影响,尤其是对中小商业银行形成了极大冲击。本文针对我国中小商业银行面临的利率风险管理进行系统的研究和探索,分析了利率市场化下我国中小商业银行利率风险的识别、表内表外利率风险管理工具的选择,并提出了加强我国中小商业银行利率风险管理的对策建议。     

利率市场化下我国商业银行利率风险管理

利率市场化的实质是市场取代货币当局成为利率定价主体的过程,改革的进度和成败更多的是取决于金融体系中各个金融机构自身的建设。商业银行是我国金融体系的主导力量,随着利率市场化的进行,商业银行所面临的利率风险会增加。商业银行利率风险主要通过五条途径实现,我国银行利率风险尽管还不是十分明显,但随着利率市场化的进行将会逐渐显现。银行业的利率风险管理的机制的建立显得尤为迫切和重要,也是银行业下一步改革的重要内容。     

利率市场化对商业银行经营带来的影响

当今,在经济全球化的大背景下,在经济一体化的推动下,金融业得到了前所未有的发展.近年来,伴随着我国利率市场化改革的不断推进和深化,利率市场化对我国商业银行的经营产生了重大影响.利率市场化给我国商业银行经营带来的新机遇的同时也为其带来了新的风险.我国商业银行面临的利率市场化给其自身经营发展带来的风险是利率风险,利率风险已经成为影响我国商业银行经营发展的核心因素,对商业银行的经营和管理提出了新的挑战.     

利率市场化改革与我国商业银行利率风险管理

本文介绍了利率市场化的含义及利率市场化过程中与利率市场化后商业银行的利率风险及对我国商业银行的影响,并分析了我国商业银行的利率风险的成因和利率风险管理存在的种种问题,最后根据我国商业银行利率风险管理存在的问题提出了一系列的政策建议。     

利率市场化背景下商业银行面临的利率风险及对策

随着经济及金融体制改革的不断深入,利率市场化改革己逐步推进。在利率市场化条件下,利率水平表现出较大的多变性和不确定性,利率风险已成为我国商业银行面临的主要风险。本文在对利率风险四种具体表现形式进行分析的基础,相应地提出了商业银行进行利率风险管理的对策。     

论国际金融市场上利率传导的机理及表现

当国际金融市场的利率与一国利率存在差距时 ,国际资本便会流入或流出 ,随之又会影响其他国家的资本供给和利率。由于利差的经常存在 ,国际游资数额巨大 ,利率差的传导渠道不容低估。本文从利率的流动性效应着手 ,运用开放经济条件下利率传导的基本原理及利率、汇率和通胀率之间的关联性 ,分析国际金融市场利率传导机制的表现 ,得出来自利率、汇率平价机制的市场性传导在金融全球化过程中有力地影响着各国的利率水平 ,并且通过实际利率的变化影响经济运行步伐。     

城市商业银行应对利率市场化的策略选择

利率市场化是我国市场经济发展的必然趋势,而城市商业银行在利率市场化中面临着种种挑战。城市商业银行如何应对利率市场化,本文提出完善法人治理结构,运用缺口和持续期管理技术合理地控制风险,建立科学高效的贷款定价体系等策略,以规避利率市场化风险,实现城市商业银行的可持续发展。     

利率市场化的潜在风险与策略选择

利率市场化并非全部自由化 ,我国利率市场化面临较大的潜在风险 ,应选择渐进式的改革模式 ,在步骤上应重点突破 ,循序渐进。     

SOCIAL DISCOUNTING AND THE LONG RATE OF INTEREST

The well‐known theorem of Dybvig, Ingersoll, and Ross shows that the long zero‐coupon rate can never fall. This result, which, although undoubtedly correct, has been regarded by many as surprising, stems from the implicit assumption that the long‐term discount function has an exponential tail. We revisit the problem in the setting of modern interest rate theory, and show that if the long “simple” interest rate (or Libor rate) is finite, then this rate (unlike the zero‐coupon rate) acts viably as a state variable, the value of which can fluctuate randomly in line with other economic indicators. New interest rate models are constructed, under this hypothesis and certain generalizations thereof, that illustrate explicitly the good asymptotic behavior of the resulting discount bond systems. The conditions necessary for the existence of such “hyperbolic” and “generalized hyperbolic” long rates are those of so‐called social discounting, which allow for long‐term cash flows to be treated as broadly “just as important” as those of the short or medium term. As a consequence, we are able to provide a consistent arbitrage‐free valuation framework for the cost‐benefit analysis and risk management of long‐term social projects, such as those associated with sustainable energy, resource conservation, and climate change.     

ON FINITE DIMENSIONAL REALIZATIONS OF TWO-COUNTRY INTEREST RATE MODELS

This paper explores how consistent two-dimensional families of forward rate curves can be constructed on an international market. Applying the approach in Björk and Christenssen (1999) and Björk and Svensson (2001) , we study when a system of inherently infinite dimensional domestic and foreign forward rate processes in a two-country economy with spot (forward) exchange rate possesses finite dimensional realizations. In the system with the forward exchange rate, the forward interest rate equations are supplemented by a third infinite dimensional stochastic differential equation representing the forward exchange rate dynamics. We construct and fit consistent families to observed Euro and USD yields as well as the forward (spot) EUR/USD exchange rate.     

CLOSED-FORM SOLUTIONS FOR OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO SELECTION WITH STOCHASTIC INTEREST RATE AND INVESTMENT CONSTRAINTS

We examine the portfolio choice problem of an investor with constant relative risk aversion in a financial market with partially hedgeable interest rate risk. The individual shadow price of the portfolio constraint is characterized as the solution of a new backward equation involving Malliavin derivatives. A generalization of this equation is studied and solved in explicit form. This result, applied to our financial model, yields closed-form solutions for the shadow price and the optimal portfolio. The effects of parameters such as risk aversion, interest rate volatility, investment horizon, and tightness of the constraint are examined. Applications of our method to a monetary economy with inflation risk and to an international setting with currency risk are also provided.     

HEATH–JARROW–MORTON INTEREST RATE DYNAMICS AND APPROXIMATELY CONSISTENT FORWARD RATE CURVES

We study a finite-dimensional approach to the Heath–Jarrow–Morton model for interest rate and introduce a notion of approximate consistency for a family of functions in a deterministic and stochastic framework. This amounts to asking the decrease of the minimum distance in least squares sense. We start from a general linearly parameterized set of functions and extend the theory to a nonlinear Nelson–Siegel family. Necessary and sufficient condition to have approximately consistency are given as well as a criterion of stability for the approximation.     

入世后中国利率环境的变化及利率趋势

利率 ,作为资金或资本的“价格” ,与一国的储蓄投资、宏观经济调控紧密关联。随着中国市场经济不断完善发展 ,利率的价格调节功能对中国深化经济改革和优化经济发展日益重要。加入WTO后 ,中国经济的市场化、国际化程度将进一步加深 ,利率环境即决定和影响中国利率的诸多因素将发生变化。通过实证分析入世后中国利率环境的变化 ,在对影响利率各因素详尽分析的基础上给出入世后中国利率趋势 ,具有重要的现实意义。     

论中国利率市场化进程与利率期货的推出

中国利率市场化的进程正在有步骤地加速推进,利率的市场化必然带来利率波动幅度的加大,如果没有有效的利率风险管理工具作为配套机制,必然会影响利率市场化的顺利进展,也影响到整个金融市场应有作用的发挥.发达国家的经验表明,利率市场化要求利率期货作为利率风险管理的机制予以配合,因此,在推进中国利率市场化的进程中应研究推出利率期货交易的问题.利率期货的最主要承载体是国债期货.根据中国目前利率市场化进展的实际情况,从各类经济实体已经或可能面临的利率风险看,对国债期货的需求日渐强烈.本文的主旨是,在论述中国利率市场化进程中,分析各类经济实体所面临的各种利率风险,以及国债期货对于这一风险管理所起的应有作用,从而得出应当推出国债期货的结论.     

CASH SUBADDITIVE RISK MEASURES AND INTEREST RATE AMBIGUITY

A new class of risk measures called cash subadditive risk measures is introduced to assess the risk of future financial, nonfinancial, and insurance positions. The debated cash additive axiom is relaxed into the cash subadditive axiom to preserve the original difference between the numéraire of the current reserve amounts and future positions. Consequently, cash subadditive risk measures can model stochastic and/or ambiguous interest rates or defaultable contingent claims. Practical examples are presented, and in such contexts cash additive risk measures cannot be used. Several representations of the cash subadditive risk measures are provided. The new risk measures are characterized by penalty functions defined on a set of sublinear probability measures and can be represented using penalty functions associated with cash additive risk measures defined on some extended spaces. The issue of the optimal risk transfer is studied in the new framework using inf-convolution techniques. Examples of dynamic cash subadditive risk measures are provided via BSDEs where the generator can locally depend on the level of the cash subadditive risk measure.