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1.
保障性住房建设满意度能客观反映住房保障对象的需要水平。实证研究表明:保障性住房建设满意度的影响因素主要有交通、教育、供水供电、娱乐、医疗卫生、安全状况、购物及各自设施,另外还有物业管理及服务态度、地方政府资金投入及服务态度、小区及周围生活环境等因素。各级政府部门应通过多元化融资方式保证其供给,才能使保障性住房产品的福利性得到真正发挥。  相似文献   

2.
We investigate the efficacy of government guarantee programs for mortgage loans made on tribal lands by comparing lending outcomes for White applicants and Native Americans (NAs) living on- and off reservation lands. Simultaneous equations models with the loan-to-income ratio endogenous indicate both on- and off-reservation NA applicants experience higher conditional denial rates compared with otherwise similar White applicants. NAs living on-reservation are equally as likely to be approved for mortgage loans as off-reservation NAs. On-reservation applicants self-select lower loan-to-income ratios, and are held to a higher standard for this credit variable, likely because lower housing values and other economic variables challenge on-reservation applicants. Our findings suggest lack of financial resources, lack of applicant education about and experience with the mortgage process, low creditworthiness, and lender reluctance to confront burdensome bureaucracy limit on-reservation guarantee program success.  相似文献   

3.
    
In this study, we utilize an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model in order to investigate the impact of changing lending standards on aggregate economic activity, considering the period 2000–2017 and five major economies, that is, Canada, Germany, Japan, the UK, and the US. We capture lending conditions using bank lending survey data that help extract the credit-supply side of the shock and, thus, direct the focus onto loan supply-factors. The main findings document that shocks associated with changes in lending standards play a substantial role in determining changes in real economic activity within each country. It should also be noted that these results remain robust even when we consider a structural break in our data and investigate these effects separately for the period immediately after the outbreak of the Global Financial Crisis of 2007−09. Overall, the findings suggest that bank lending survey data provide important informational content and deepen our understanding regarding changes in real economic activity. On a final note, we provide further insights regarding the relationship of both price and non-price elements of bank lending, particularly considering the risk-taking channel of monetary policy.  相似文献   

4.
江嘉骏  高铭  卢瑞昌 《金融研究》2020,480(6):152-170
本文尝试从网贷平台风险的角度,讨论宏观驱动因素和监管政策对网络借贷市场的影响。首先,利用我国网贷市场有代表性的651家平台近两年的日度交易数据,我们发现网贷平台停业风险与增长速度呈负向关系。进一步分析平台增长背后的宏观驱动因素,我们发现互联网技术供给和普惠金融需求共同影响行业发展,而平台增速低于预期将增大停业风险。其次,我们发现监管政策的出台有效降低了平台停业风险,并且降低了平台正常经营对高增长的依赖。但监管政策对于高风险省份的作用弱于或不显著区别于低风险省份,表明监管效果的针对性需要加强。本文对进一步完善网贷行业监管政策及产业政策有参考意义。  相似文献   

5.
作为微型金融和小额信贷形式的新锐代表,网络借贷被视为实现普惠金融和金融公平价值的有力工具。网络借贷是金融创新的产物,兼具金融及互联网的相关特性,意味着网络借贷自始与风险相生相伴。由于金融创新与监管的动态博弈关系,需要准确定位监管层在网络借贷发展中的角色。良好的监管尺度需要兼顾“效率”与“安全”,对互联网金融的监管总体上应当体现开放性、包容性与有效性。在具体制度设计上,应当通过转变监管模式、完善法律体系、提升专业能力、健全征信体系来回应。  相似文献   

6.
    
Most of the online lending rate are predominately determined by the platform, especially in the Chinese online lending markets, which indicates that the online lending rate is “not-fully marketized”. Based on a sample of 20 representative online lending platforms with daily data during June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018 collected from Net credit eye and Lingyicaijing, our results, first, show that the average duration of loans, pending balance, newly added investors, and relative repayment amount are all significant factors for online lending rates. Second, from the view of the whole industry, the increase of the new investors also attracts more risk-seeking investors enter into the industry, who have considerable influences on online lending rates. Finally, when considering the credit rating of each individual platform, the explanatory power of the above factors is gradually weakened as the platform rating declines. This interesting finding suggests that the online lending rate of any platform can reasonably reflect its risks if the platforms keep better regulatory compliance. Our results provide theoretical and empirical supports for both regulators and investors.  相似文献   

7.
I construct a novel dataset of individual bankers in the U.S. syndicated loan market to analyze the impact of bankers for the largest, most transparent borrowers. Bankers exhibit time-invariant preferences for specific loan characteristics, or styles. In addition, exploiting within-borrower variation in personal relationship strength from banker turnover, I find that stronger relationships lead to significantly lower interest rates. This effect is stronger if borrowers lack a credit rating or issue less frequent and shorter horizon management reports. Relationship loans are associated with fewer bankruptcies and fewer favorable modifications in renegotiations.  相似文献   

8.
    
I examine the role of bank’s distance to the borrower and the proximity of other lenders for the transmission of financial shocks across the bank network. I use a novel dataset of small business lending based on information from the Community Reinvestment Act, which measures lending at census tract groups within each county and yields rich variation in the bank–borrower and borrower–competitor distance. I document that small banks with increased liquidity from proximity to local oil booms, originate more loans to firms far from these booms, and lenders with above-average geographic exposure to residential booms reduce lending in census tract groups with stable house prices. Bank–borrower distance is important for credit expansions, with closer firms receiving more credit, but not for contractions. Proximity of competitors plays a key role: consistent with theoretical predictions, both credit expansions and contractions disproportionately affect markets where the bank faces higher competition.  相似文献   

9.
从获取中小企业贷款决策信息的角度,相对于大银行而言,小银行具有在关系型贷款和市场交易型贷款上的动态比较优势。保理等新型交易型贷款技术在缓解国内中小企业融资难方面具有不可替代的重要作用,因此应加以开发与推介。商业银行应加强市场交易型贷款技术的引进与创新,并通过开发适合中小企业的金融产品来解决信息不对称和风险控制问题。  相似文献   

10.
温州民间借贷利率变动影响因素及其监测体系重构研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
随着利率市场化不断推进,民间借贷利率成为了央行宏观调控的重要参考,反映了社会资金余缺和民间投资的活跃程度.温州原有民间借贷利率监测是2003年起建立在30个乡镇的300户企业、个体工商户和农户的民间借贷利率监测制度.本课题从温州原有民间借贷监测样本积累数据与实际经验入手,首先分析了温州民间借贷的现状及发展特征;其次,第一次揭示了民间借贷利率影响因素,并尝试用VAR模型进行了量化分析.同时剖析了现行的民间借贷监测制度面临的难点,探讨研究如何重构、完善民间借贷利率监测体系.课题最后就如何利用科学的监测成果,针对性引导民间借贷和民间投资提出了若干建议:建立健全法律法规,规范民问借贷行为;加强对民间资金引导,吸纳民间资金积极为地方建设服务.  相似文献   

11.
随着我国民间借贷日趋活跃,P2P网络借贷平台发展方兴未艾。对P2P网络借贷平台的羊群行为进行系统的实证研究具有现实意义。本文将影响P2P网络借贷平台后续投标的所有变量划分为4个维度,包括标的特征、信用特征、个人特征和往期借款,从这四个维度中选取了17个自变量构建Logistic回归模型,然后基于“拍拍贷”的1642条不同借款者的当前借款项目数据,利用Logistic回归方法分析了当前投标次数对获得后续投标可能性的影响。研究发现,当前投标次数能够对获得后续投标的可能性产生显著的正向影响,由此证明P2P网络借贷平台存在羊群行为。因此,需要从完善征信体系建设入手,降低P2P网络借贷平台的信息不对称性,避免羊群行为的盲目性给网络借贷平台资金安全带来的危害。  相似文献   

12.
P2P(peer-to-peer)网络借贷是一种借助网络平台,由个人与个人间互为借贷双方的小额借贷交易。它作为互联网与民间借贷相结合的新兴金融模式,具有较高的信用风险。采用排序选择模型,基于 ex-celVBA 数据挖掘技术截取多个 P2P 网站数据,对平台信用风险的影响因素进行实证分析,结果表明:个人特征、信用变量、历史表现、借款信息分别对网络借贷信用风险存在正向影响,由此发现网站提供的信息对投资者避免信用风险没有起到实质作用。  相似文献   

13.
基于中国贷款利率市场化的准自然实验,利用沪深A股制造业上市公司2007—2020年数据,对放开贷款利率管制后的企业创新投资行为进行了研究。实证结果表明,放开贷款利率管制显著提升了企业创新投资水平,而这种提升作用主要通过增加企业长期贷款规模来实现。同时,相对于融资约束较小、技术水平较低的企业,放开贷款利率管制对企业创新投资的促进作用在融资约束较大、技术水平较高的企业中更为明显。  相似文献   

14.
县域民间借贷的调查分析及对策建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以个案方式对一个县域民间借贷进行了详细调查,调查发现民间借贷规模扩大,利率偏高、纠纷减少等现象,民间借贷繁荣是有内因和外因共同作用的结果。民间借贷对县域经济既存在积极的影响也存在消极的影响。规范民间借贷活动,要从法规建设、市场环境和金融改革多方面入手。  相似文献   

15.
P2P网络借贷(Peer to Peer Lending)是近年来从国外引进的小额借贷创新业务.从2006年开始,P2P网络借贷市场在中国得到了很快的发展,然而其一直面临着借贷成功率较低的问题.论文采用人人贷平台的3148条交易数据对个人信息对借贷成功率的影响进行实证分析.实证结果表明,借款人的基本信息对借贷成交结果有着显著的影响,可在一定程度上提高借款人的借贷成功率.  相似文献   

16.
从国开行的统贷模式探讨中小企业融资难题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国中小企业的组织形式、企业规模等因素,决定了股票和债券市场不可能成为其有效的融资渠道。没有足够的可抵押资产及相应的担保更无法获得银行贷款。国家开发银行开创性的创造出了一个开放性的融资体系。这个融资体系包括一个向中小企业提供贷款的平台和一个为贷款提供担保的平台。这种开放式融资体系中的贷款模式有效的破解了中小企业融资市场中的规模难题、软信息难题及担保难题,为商业银行提供了有效借鉴。  相似文献   

17.
This paper estimates the effect of North Carolina's high-cost mortgage law on the subprime mortgage market in that state. The results indicate that creditors sharply restricted lending to higher risk consumers in North Carolina following passage of the law. Creditors did not restrict lending in neighboring states or to lower risk consumers in North Carolina. These results suggest that the restriction in North Carolina was due to rationing in response to higher costs imposed by the law. The findings of this study are of importance beyond North Carolina. Other states and municipalities have proposed or passed similar or more restrictive laws. These laws risk taking back some of the gains in credit availability that lower income and higher risk consumers gained in the 1990s.  相似文献   

18.
This paper finds that lending by state banks is less procyclical than lending by private banks, especially in countries with good governance. Lending by state banks in high income countries is even countercyclical. On the liability side, state banks expand their total liabilities and, in particular, their non-deposit liabilities relatively little during booms. Public banks also report loan non-performance more evenly over the business cycle. Overall our results suggest that state banks can play a useful role in stabilizing credit over the business cycle as well as during periods of financial instability. However, the track record of state banks in credit allocation remains quite poor, questioning the wisdom of using state banks as a short term countercyclical tool.  相似文献   

19.
岑雅衍 《上海金融》2008,33(4):81-84
美国次级贷危机的发生,次级贷款营销和发放环节中存在的诱导性、不公平的行为即猎杀贷款是一个重要原因。随着我国的金融管制放开、利率放开和金融创新的推进,极有可能也会有类似情况出现,有必要通过对美国猎杀贷款现象及法律规制研究来完善我国对于此类现象的法律监管。本文对猎杀贷款的表现、美国法律对猎杀贷款的规定进行研究,对美国相关法律存在的问题进行分析,结合我国目前现状,提出应借鉴美国这方面的经验和教训。  相似文献   

20.
采用线性回归、Breush-Godfrey LM相关性检验、VAR模型的方差分解和脉冲响应图、价格波动率的单位根检验和Granger格兰杰因果检验等方法对中国黄金期货价格的影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明:上海、香港、伦敦的黄金现货和纽约黄金期货价格以及美元指数是影响中国黄金期货价格的主要因素,而中国黄金期货价格的波动显著受到伦敦黄金现货价格波动和纽约黄金期货价格波动的影响。虽然目前中国黄金期货市场已具备一定的规避风险功能,且初具价格发现功能,但国际影响力有待继续提升。  相似文献   

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